“优效界值”

English translation: "superiority margin"

01:21 Jun 20, 2019
Chinese to English translations [PRO]
Science - Mathematics & Statistics / statistics
Chinese term or phrase: “优效界值”
统计学里有个术语 “优效界值”, 该如何译成英语? 请懂统计学的学者帮忙。谢谢!
SHU-DE RONG
Canada
Local time: 06:44
English translation:"superiority margin"
Explanation:
优效=优效性Superiority;界值=margin

the most important link is: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2696315/
there is a picture in it.
they are Inferiority[劣效性], Noninferiority[非劣效性], Equivalence[等效性] and Superiority[优效性] respectively.

当我们研制一种新药物的时候我们总是盼着新药的疗效比较好,或者跟旧药差不多。
优效性检验 
研究目的:A药的效果好于B药。 
研究假设:(1)无效假设:A-B≤Δ;(2)备择假设:A-B>Δ。 备注:用来证实新药A的效果好于旧药B,来判断新药A上市的情况。它是一个单侧的检验。

If the confidence interval for the difference between two interventions lies to the right of the noninferiority margin (Figure 1) then noninferiority can be concluded. If the interval crosses the boundary (contains the value of the margin) then noninferiority cannot be claimed. [这里您可以看到noninferiority margin,所以可以确定界值为margin]

综上,"优效界值"的翻译为superiority margin,以此类推,Inferiority margin[劣效界值], Noninferiority margin [非劣效界值], Equivalence margin [等效界值]。I hope this helps

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Note added at 1小时 (2019-06-20 03:03:04 GMT)
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more links FYI:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5925592/
https://ncss-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/themes/ncss/...
Selected response from:

Bruce Guo
China
Local time: 13:44
Grading comment
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
5 +1"superiority margin"
Bruce Guo


  

Answers


1 hr   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5 peer agreement (net): +1
"superiority margin"


Explanation:
优效=优效性Superiority;界值=margin

the most important link is: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2696315/
there is a picture in it.
they are Inferiority[劣效性], Noninferiority[非劣效性], Equivalence[等效性] and Superiority[优效性] respectively.

当我们研制一种新药物的时候我们总是盼着新药的疗效比较好,或者跟旧药差不多。
优效性检验 
研究目的:A药的效果好于B药。 
研究假设:(1)无效假设:A-B≤Δ;(2)备择假设:A-B>Δ。 备注:用来证实新药A的效果好于旧药B,来判断新药A上市的情况。它是一个单侧的检验。

If the confidence interval for the difference between two interventions lies to the right of the noninferiority margin (Figure 1) then noninferiority can be concluded. If the interval crosses the boundary (contains the value of the margin) then noninferiority cannot be claimed. [这里您可以看到noninferiority margin,所以可以确定界值为margin]

综上,"优效界值"的翻译为superiority margin,以此类推,Inferiority margin[劣效界值], Noninferiority margin [非劣效界值], Equivalence margin [等效界值]。I hope this helps

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 1小时 (2019-06-20 03:03:04 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

more links FYI:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5925592/
https://ncss-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/themes/ncss/...


    https://wenku.baidu.com/view/07c9f011dcccda38376baf1ffc4ffe473268fd0d.html
    www.ttdoc.cn/article/673.jhtml;bbs.druggcp.net/thread-37007-1-1.html; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2696315/
Bruce Guo
China
Local time: 13:44
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in ChineseChinese, Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 4

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Sam U Ho
1462 days
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