contour farming

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17:54 Mar 11, 2011
English to Arabic translations [PRO]
Science - Agriculture
Additional field(s): Forestry / Wood / Timber
English term or phrase: contour farming
Definition from NMSU Glossary:
(crop science) Field operations such as plowing, planting, cultivating, and harvesting on the contour, or at right angles to the natural slope to reduce soil erosion, protect soil fertility, and use water more efficiently.

Example sentence(s):
  • Contour farming is performed on sloping cropland by following the natural contours when tilling and harvesting the soil, planting, and cultivating. It also includes following established grades of terraces or diversions. Natural Resources Conservation Service
  • An early use of contour farming where crop rows match the natural lay of the land. This Iowa farmer is plowing with equipment pulled by horses. IOWA pathways
  • Contour farming is most effective on slopes between 2 and 10 percent. NRCS, CA
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Summary of translations provided
5 +1الزراعة وفقاً لتضاريس الأرض
Nasser Afify
5 +1الزراعة الكنتورية
ayman bakr


Discussion entries: 1





  

Translations offered


101 days   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5 peer agreement (net): +1
الزراعة وفقاً لتضاريس الأرض


Definition from Answers.com:
contour farming is the farming practice of plowing across a slope following its elevation contour lines. The rows formed slows water run-off during rainstorms to prevent soil erosion and allows the water time to settle into the soil. In contour plowing, the ruts made by the plow run perpendicular rather than parallel to slopes, generally resulting in furrows that curve around the land and are level. A similar practice is contour bunding where stones are placed around the contours of slopes.

Read more: http://www.answers.com/topic/contour-plowing#ixzz1PtUuc4u5

Example sentence(s):
  • The Phoenicians first developed the practice of contour farming and spread it throughout the Mediterranean. However, the Romans preferred cultivation in straight furrows and this practice became standard in Europe and Britain. When Europeans settled new land in the Americas and Australia, straight furrows were generally used although contour plowing was still used in locations such as the south of France. Read more: http://www.answers.com/topic/contour-plowing#ixzz1PtVScQ3Q - Answers.com  
  • By 1938, the introduction of new agricultural techniques such as contour plowing had reduced the loss of soil by 65 % despite the continuation of the drought Read more: http://www.answers.com/topic/contour-plowing#ixzz1PtbVbvGk - Answers.com  
  • Demonstrations showed that contour farming, under ideal conditions, will increase yields of row crops by up to 50%, with increases of between 5 and 10% being common. Importantly, the technique also significantly reduces soil erosion. Read more: http://www.answers.com/topic/contour-plowing#ixzz1Ptbl6cMb - Answers.com  

Explanation:
يمكن القول بأنها الزراعة وفقاً لتضاريس الأرض لتحقيق أفضل استفادة ممكنة من حيث الري والمحصول
Nasser Afify
Egypt
Local time: 03:55
Native speaker of: Arabic

Votes in favor of/against selecting this as the best translation of the term asked
Yes  Mohand ACHROUF: Yes, agree
2808 days
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355 days   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5 peer agreement (net): +1
الزراعة الكنتورية


Definition from European Environment Information:
Definition: *

The performing of cultivations along lines connecting points of equal elevation so reducing the loss of top soil by erosion, increasing the capacity of the soil to retain water and reducing the pollution of water by soil.

Example sentence(s):
  • ومن الطرق المتبعة في الحصاد المائي: 1- الزراعة الكنتورية. 2- الحراثة الكنتورية . 3- إقامة الجدران الحجرية. 4- إقامة الأحواض الحجرية. 5- إقامة الأحواض الترابية. 6- إقامة المساطب الترابية. 7- إقامة الخطوط الجرادونية. 8- إقامة آبار تجميع المياه. 9- إقامة السدود الترابية على مستوى المزرعة . 10- إقامة برك تجميع المياه . - National Center For Agriculture Research  
  • الزراعة الكنتورية: تقوم الزراعة الكنتورية على اساس حراثة الارض وزراعتها وحصادها بطريقة تتفق وانحدار سطح الارض خاصة اذا كانت متموجة او تلالية . وبالتالي تقليل كمية التربة المفقودة بواسطة التعرية وتسهيل تجمع المياه فيالاخاديد الصغيره. - مدرسة جميزا النموذجية  
  • تقييم تصاميم مختلفة لتقنيات حصاد المياله وطريقتين لزراعة الاشجار المثمرة لتقنية السلاسل الحجرية: الزراعة الكنتورية المثلثية الشكل والزراعة الكنتورية المكتوازية وذلك باعتماد احتمال حدوث امطار بمستوى (67%و50%) - باب التعاون مع المؤسس�  
ayman bakr
Local time: 03:55
Native speaker of: Native in ArabicArabic

Votes in favor of/against selecting this as the best translation of the term asked
Yes  Ahmed Sayed Farghly: I think this is the best translation for the term
878 days
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