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host cell

Arabic translation: الخلية المضيفة

GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
English term or phrase:host cell
Arabic translation:الخلية المضيفة
Entered by: Marwa Seleem

For term searches and specialty glossaries, please try the new GBK glossaries
00:57 Apr 30, 2020
English to Arabic translations [PRO]
COVID-19 - Science - Medical (general)
Additional field(s): Biology (-tech,-chem,micro-), Medical (general), Science (general), Journalism
English term or phrase: host cell
Definition from Merriam-Webster:
A living cell invaded by or capable of being invaded by an infectious agent (such as a bacterium or a virus).

Example sentence(s):
  • Membrane fusion, they explained, is a multi-step process that begins with the virus recognising that it's found the right type of cell to infect. To do this, the virus receives feedback from the chemical environment, including cues like the receptor that the host cell presents, the study noted. The virus then attaches to the host cell receptor by way of the spike protein on its surface, it said. India Times
  • Other host pathways determined to be highly important in SARS and MERS-CoV replication include vesicle trafficking within the endoplasmic reticulum of host cells. It has been determined that the replicase-transcriptase machinery of the coronavirus assembles at the host endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and viral structural proteins assemble within the host ER, making it an essential cellular component and potential drug target to block both viral genome replication and capsid assembly in the formation of new virus particles during infection. Drug Target Review
  • And although the mechanism by which ivermectin works against the virus is not known, Wagstaff suggested it is likely that, based on its action in other viruses, the drug acts to stop the virus dampening down the host cells’ ability to clear it. GenEng News
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Question posted on behalf of translation team:
GBK medical and pharma specialistsGBK medical and pharma specialists


This question is closed

الخلية المضيفة
Definition:
وتُعرف الخلية التي يتطفل عليها الفيروس باسم الخلية المضيفة (بالإنجليزية: Host Cell
Selected response from:

Marwa Seleem
Saudi Arabia
Grading comment
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of translations provided
5 +3الخلية المضيفة
Marwa Seleem


  

Translations offered


24 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5 peer agreement (net): +3
الخلية المضيفة


Definition from mawdoo:
وتُعرف الخلية التي يتطفل عليها الفيروس باسم الخلية المضيفة (بالإنجليزية: Host Cell

Example sentence(s):
  • وتُصنَّف البكتيريا المُسببة للأمراض إلى قسمين: الأول تلك الكائنات القادرة على التكاثر خارج الخلية المُضيفة، أما الثانية فتلك التي تمتلك القدرة على الدخول إلى الخلية المُضيفة والتكاثر داخلها. وتختلف إستراتيجيات مواجهة كلٍّ منها وفقًا لنوعها - scientific American  
  • وقد حدَّد لونج وزملاؤه بروتين خلية مضيفة، له وظيفة مهمة في دورة حياة فيروسات إنفلونزا (أ)، وهو عامل أساسي في نوعية خلاياها المضيفة - Nature Arabic  
Marwa Seleem
Saudi Arabia
Local time: 04:38
Native speaker of: Native in ArabicArabic
PRO pts in category: 233

Votes in favor of/against selecting this as the best translation of the term asked
Yes  Youssef Chabat
3 hrs
  -> Thank you!
Yes  Khalid Idris
12 hrs
  -> Thank you!
Yes  Ramadan Ibrahim
13 hrs
  -> Thank you!
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