serial interval

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07:55 Feb 14, 2021
English to Chinese translations [PRO]
COVID-19 - Medical - Medical (general)
Additional field(s): Medical (general), Journalism
English term or phrase: serial interval
Definition from PubMed:
The serial interval of an infectious disease represents the duration between symptom onset of a primary case and symptom onset of its secondary cases.

Example sentence(s):
  • Estimates of the clinical-onset serial interval of human influenza infection (time between onset of symptoms in an index case and a secondary case) are used to inform public health policy and to construct mathematical models of influenza transmission. NCBI
  • We estimate a mean serial interval for COVID-19 of 3.96 (95% CI 3.53–4.39) days, with an SD of 4.75 (95% CI 4.46–5.07) days, which is considerably lower than reported mean serial intervals of 8.4 days for severe acute respiratory syndrome (5) to 14.6 days (6) for Middle East respiratory syndrome. CDC
  • The COVID-19 serial interval is also shorter than the serial interval of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), indicating that calculations made using the SARS serial interval may introduce bias. ScienceDirect
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Summary of translations provided
5发病世代间隔
Liu Peng


  

Translations offered


  confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5
发病世代间隔


Definition from top1health:
除此之外,另⼀个⽤来了解新兴传染病传播特性的重要资讯为发病世代间隔(serial interval),指的是在互相有传播关系的两个病例中,感染者与被感染者的症状开始⽇之间的间隔,假设图⼀之病⼈B为病⼈A传染,发病世代间隔为病⼈A初出现症状时⾄病⼈B⾸次出现症状的时间间隔。

Example sentence(s):
  • 日前,由北海道大學傳染病流行病學教授西浦博(Hiroshi Nishiura)率領的研究團隊發表研究結果(註:截至2/13日止,該研究仍在期刊同儕審查中,尚未正式發表),推估2019年新型冠狀病毒(COVID-19)的發病世代間隔(serial interval)平均約為3.4天,更進一步推論有一半以上的個案是來自於無症狀傳播。由於該研究引起許多媒體關注,本文將解釋與評讀這篇研究。 - MSN  
  • 台大公卫学院全球卫生硕士学位学程主任林先和说,北海道大学传染流行病学教授西浦博率领的研究团队发表研究成果,推估新冠肺炎的发病世代间隔平均约为3.4天,更进一步推论有一半以上的个案来自于无症状传播。 - Chinatimes  
Liu Peng
France
Local time: 15:41
Native speaker of: Native in ChineseChinese
PRO pts in category: 20
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