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21:37 Feb 4, 2014 |
English to Croatian translations [PRO] Medical - Psychology / study of placebo effect | |||||||
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| Selected response from: Ratko Rebic Croatia Local time: 21:01 | ||||||
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Summary of answers provided | ||||
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5 | završna živčana pločica |
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4 | funkcija unutarnjih organa |
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3 | funkcije ekstremiteta (krajnjih organa) |
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Summary of reference entries provided | |||
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end-organ |
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funkcije ekstremiteta (krajnjih organa) Explanation: ovisi o širem kontekstu |
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funkcija unutarnjih organa Explanation: Kontekst pokazuje da se radi o unutarnjim organima: However, there is increasing evidence that placebo interventions also affect end-organ functions regulated by the autonomic nervous system (ANS). After discussingthree psychological models for autonomic placebo effects, this article provides an anatomical framework of the autonomic system and then critically reviews the relevant placebo studies in the field, thereby focusing on gastrointestinal, cardiovascular and pulmonary functions. The findings indicatethat several autonomic organ functions can indeed be altered by verbal suggestions delivered during placebo and nocebo interventions. The ANS provides via elaborated afferent and efferent fibres a highly specific communication between the organs and the brain [6]. Therefore, the ANS is a likely candidate to mediate the effects of placebo interventions on end-organ functions. Možda bi bilo najmudrije koristiti jednostavno izraz ˝unutarnji organi˝. Tako se i opisuje djelovanje Autonomnog živčanog sustava: Vegetativni (autonomni) živčani sustav sa svoja dva podsustava (simpatički i parasimpatički) sa suprotnim funkcijama, dio su živčanog sustava koji regulira funkciju unutarnjih organa (složenost međudjelovanja pokazuje slika lijevo). Centri su mu u kičmenoj moždini, moždanom stablu i hipotalamusu. Djeluje nesvjesno, najčešće preko unutarnjih refleksa. Senzorni (osjetilni) signali dolaze u spomenute centre iz organa, a ovi šalju refleksne odgovore natrag u organe. Na taj način se regulira aktivnost unutarnjih organa. http://www.poliklinika-nedic.hr/pn/sto-je-to-vegetativni-ziv... |
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završna živčana pločica Explanation: Termin se nalazi u Medicinskom rječniku u izdanju Školske knjige, s objašnjenjima na engleskom i prijevodom na hrvatski. Objašnjenje je: "a nerv ending with encapsulated nerve filaments" -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 18 hrs (2014-02-05 15:54:44 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- prijevod se odnosi na "end-organ", dakle end-organ function bi bilo funkcija završne živčane pločice |
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43 mins |
Reference: end-organ Reference information: end-organ - one of the large encapsulated endings of sensory nerves. (Dorland's Medical Dictionary for Health Consumers. © 2007 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved). - a nerve ending in which the terminal nerve filaments are encapsulated. (Mosby's Medical Dictionary, 8th edition. © 2009, Elsevier). http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/end-organ Možda pomogne.. -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 1 hr (2014-02-04 23:24:29 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- Da, u tom slučaju mislim da bi bilo najbolje koristiti izraz ˝unutarnji organi˝. |
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