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hacienda

Hindi translation: जायदाद, संपदा

GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
English term or phrase:hacienda
Hindi translation:जायदाद, संपदा
Entered by: Mrudula Tambe

01:36 Dec 31, 2007
English to Hindi translations [PRO]
Construction / Civil Engineering / Building type
English term or phrase: hacienda
Referece to context : Designed like a grand Spanish hacienda, with spreading lawns and wonderfully laid out gardens and pools, Tivoli Garden Resort, Chatterpur Road on the outskirts of Delhi is a haven of tranquility and the rooms are plush, and ideal for a weekend filled with luxurious lazing.
Mrudula Tambe
India
Local time: 04:18
फ़ार्म हाउस, फ़ार्म, मैदान, मकान सहित बगीचा, जागीर, जायदाद, संपदा
Explanation:
Hacienda किसी ऐसे फ़ार्म या खेत को कहते हैं जिसमें रहने का कोई बड़ा स्थान या मकान भी बना हो.
Hacienda is a Spanish word for an estate, usually, but not always, a vast ranch. Some haciendas were plantations, mines, or even factories. Many haciendas combined these productive activities.

The hacienda system of Argentina, parts of Brazil, Mexico and New Granada was a system of large land-holdings that were an end in themselves as the marks of status, which produced little for export beyond the hacienda itself, which aimed for self-sufficiency in everything but luxuries meant for display, which were destined for the handful of people in the circle of the patrón.

Haciendas originated in land grants, mostly made to minor nobles, as the grandees of Spain were not motivated to leave, and the bourgeoisie had little access to royal dispensation. It is in Mexico that the hacienda system can be considered to have its origin in 1529, when the Spanish crown granted to Hernán Cortés the title of Marquis of the Valley of Oaxaca, which entailed a tract of land that included all of the present state of Morelos. Significantly, the grant included all the Indians then living on the land and power of life and death over every soul on his domains. There was no court of appeals governing a hacienda. The unusually large and profitable Jesuit hacienda Santa Lucia near Mexico, established in 1576 and lasting to the expulsion in 1767, has been reconstructed by Herman W. Konrad (1980) from archival sources. This reconstruction has revealed the nature and operation of the hacienda system in Mexico, its serfs, its systems of land tenure, the workings of its isolated, interdependent society.

Selected response from:

C.M. Rawal
India
Local time: 04:18
Grading comment
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
5 +2फ़ार्म हाउस, फ़ार्म, मैदान, मकान सहित बगीचा, जागीर, जायदाद, संपदा
C.M. Rawal
4 +2विशाल बागान, बाग बगीचा, रोपस्थली///विशाल रियासत, उपनिवेश
Rajan Chopra
4 +1हसेंदा
Arun Singh
5एक विशाल जागीर जिसे स्पेनीय में हसियेन्दा कहते हैं
keshab


  

Answers


10 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +2
विशाल बागान, बाग बगीचा, रोपस्थली///विशाल रियासत, उपनिवेश


Explanation:
In Spanish, it means a large plantation or estate. I have provided translation for both the meanings.

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 2 hrs (2007-12-31 03:49:23 GMT)
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संदर्भः आपकी निम्नलिखित टिप्पणी

यह सही है कि इस शब्द के एकाधिक अर्थ हैं और हमें संदर्भ और प्रसंग के अनुसार किसी पाठ्य में किसी शब्द का अर्थ ग्रहण करना चाहिए। मेरे विचार में ranch शब्द का हिन्दी पर्याय अर्थात पशु संवर्धनालय, पशु फार्म यहाँ उपयुक्त नहीं प्रतीत होता है क्योंकि मूल पाठ्य में लॉनों और बगीचों का उल्लेख है।

Rajan Chopra
India
Local time: 04:18
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in HindiHindi
PRO pts in category: 4
Notes to answerer
Asker: It can be ranch, large farm house etc. as well. Refer : http://www.google.co.in/search?hl=mr&rlz=1T4ADBF_enIN244IN244&q=define%3A+hacienda&meta=


Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  chandan mishra
5 hrs
  -> Thank you!
agree  chaman4723
10 hrs
  -> Thanks!
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

2 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5 peer agreement (net): +2
फ़ार्म हाउस, फ़ार्म, मैदान, मकान सहित बगीचा, जागीर, जायदाद, संपदा


Explanation:
Hacienda किसी ऐसे फ़ार्म या खेत को कहते हैं जिसमें रहने का कोई बड़ा स्थान या मकान भी बना हो.
Hacienda is a Spanish word for an estate, usually, but not always, a vast ranch. Some haciendas were plantations, mines, or even factories. Many haciendas combined these productive activities.

The hacienda system of Argentina, parts of Brazil, Mexico and New Granada was a system of large land-holdings that were an end in themselves as the marks of status, which produced little for export beyond the hacienda itself, which aimed for self-sufficiency in everything but luxuries meant for display, which were destined for the handful of people in the circle of the patrón.

Haciendas originated in land grants, mostly made to minor nobles, as the grandees of Spain were not motivated to leave, and the bourgeoisie had little access to royal dispensation. It is in Mexico that the hacienda system can be considered to have its origin in 1529, when the Spanish crown granted to Hernán Cortés the title of Marquis of the Valley of Oaxaca, which entailed a tract of land that included all of the present state of Morelos. Significantly, the grant included all the Indians then living on the land and power of life and death over every soul on his domains. There was no court of appeals governing a hacienda. The unusually large and profitable Jesuit hacienda Santa Lucia near Mexico, established in 1576 and lasting to the expulsion in 1767, has been reconstructed by Herman W. Konrad (1980) from archival sources. This reconstruction has revealed the nature and operation of the hacienda system in Mexico, its serfs, its systems of land tenure, the workings of its isolated, interdependent society.



Example sentence(s):
  • दिल्ली के आसपास फ़रीदाबाद, रोहतक और करनाल में स्थित लगभग तेरह फ़ार्म हाउस शहरों में
  • जॉर्ज बुश की यहाँ रैंच है – फ़ार्म हाउस – बहुत बड़ी ज़मीन और उसके बीच बड़ा सा घर. ...

    Reference: http://www.bbc.co.uk/hindi/regionalnews/story/2004/02/040221...
    Reference: http://www.bbc.co.uk/hindi/news/story/2004/10/041023_crawfor...
C.M. Rawal
India
Local time: 04:18
Works in field
Native speaker of: Hindi
PRO pts in category: 4

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  chandan mishra
3 hrs
  -> धन्यवाद!
agree  chaman4723
8 hrs
  -> धन्यवाद!
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

3 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +1
हसेंदा


Explanation:
It is better not to translate.

Arun Singh
Local time: 04:18
Native speaker of: Native in HindiHindi
PRO pts in category: 4

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  chaman4723
7 hrs
  -> Thanks a lot!
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

15 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5
एक विशाल जागीर जिसे स्पेनीय में हसियेन्दा कहते हैं


Explanation:
hacienda -- a large estate in Spanish-speaking countries.

It is better to mention the original word with meaning as if you translate the "English" word "Zamindari"!!!



keshab
Local time: 04:18
Native speaker of: Native in HindiHindi, Native in BengaliBengali
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