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  3. Law: Contract(s)

actual knowledge to the contrary

Indonesian translation: mengenai yang sebaliknya

GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
English term or phrase:to the contrary
Indonesian translation:mengenai yang sebaliknya
Entered by: ErichEko ⟹⭐

08:49 Dec 7, 2012
English to Indonesian translations [PRO]
Law/Patents - Law: Contract(s) / business
English term or phrase: actual knowledge to the contrary
Trustee shall also assume untill such time as it has actual knowledge to the contrary that persons appearing to be the directors are duly appointed and authorized.
Masdi
pengetahuan sebenarnya mengenai [fakta] yang sebaliknya
Explanation:

Intinya, sebelum mendapatkan pengetahuan yang membantah, diasumsikan bahwa para penghadap adalah direktur yang ditunjuk dan diberi wewenang dengan sepatutnya.

Kalau ternyata tahu hal itu bohong, trustee tidak boleh menutup mata (pura-pura tidak tahu) dan melanjutkan seolah-olah penghadap itu direktur yang sah.
Selected response from:

ErichEko ⟹⭐
Indonesia
Local time: 03:59
Grading comment
Selected automatically based on peer agreement.
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
5 +2pengetahuan sebenarnya mengenai [fakta] yang sebaliknya
ErichEko ⟹⭐
4pengetahuan sebenarnya sebaliknya dari
ria amongpradja
4hal yang sesungguhnya di balik fakta
Ahmad Ridwan Munib
4benar-benar mengetahui sebaliknya
Rosmeilan Siagian
3benar-benar tahu hal yang sebaliknya
Wiyanto Suroso


  

Answers


25 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5 peer agreement (net): +2
pengetahuan sebenarnya mengenai [fakta] yang sebaliknya


Explanation:

Intinya, sebelum mendapatkan pengetahuan yang membantah, diasumsikan bahwa para penghadap adalah direktur yang ditunjuk dan diberi wewenang dengan sepatutnya.

Kalau ternyata tahu hal itu bohong, trustee tidak boleh menutup mata (pura-pura tidak tahu) dan melanjutkan seolah-olah penghadap itu direktur yang sah.

ErichEko ⟹⭐
Indonesia
Local time: 03:59
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in IndonesianIndonesian
PRO pts in category: 290
Grading comment
Selected automatically based on peer agreement.

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Social Engineer
51 mins
  -> Thanks for your support, Mr(s) Engineer!
agree  Ikram Mahyuddin
1 hr
  -> My thanks, actual no contrary, Ikram!
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30 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
benar-benar tahu hal yang sebaliknya


Explanation:
Actual knowledge is what the term implies i.e. actually knowing something.

http://www.brienrochelaw.com/tort-law/tort-terms/k/knowledge...

A defendant does not have actual knowledge if he believes something to the contrary.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowingly

has actual knowledge to the contrary: benar-benar tahu hal yang sebaliknya

Wiyanto Suroso
Indonesia
Local time: 03:59
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in IndonesianIndonesian
PRO pts in category: 116
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

1 hr   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
pengetahuan sebenarnya sebaliknya dari


Explanation:
to the contrary - sebaliknya dari

ria amongpradja
Indonesia
Local time: 03:59
Native speaker of: Native in IndonesianIndonesian, Native in MalayMalay
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2 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
hal yang sesungguhnya di balik fakta


Explanation:
actual knowledge = the real thing. karena itu diusulkan dengan padanan Indonesia nya, "hal yang sesungguhnya di balik fakta" ...

Ahmad Ridwan Munib
Indonesia
Local time: 03:59
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in IndonesianIndonesian, Native in JavaneseJavanese
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3 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
benar-benar mengetahui sebaliknya


Explanation:
Trustee shall also assume until such time as it has actual knowledge to the contrary that persons appearing to be the directors are duly appointed and authorized = Sampai trustee benar-benar mengetahui sebaliknya, trustee juga akan menganggap bahwa para penghadap adalah direktur yang ditunjuk dan diberi wewenang secara sah

Usul saya ini bertujuan agar kalimatnya lebih readable. Ada beberapa terjemahan untuk trustee, jadi dalam usulan jawaban saya, kata 'trustee' tetap saya pakai dulu.

Example sentence(s):
  • Any person dealing with the surrogate may presume in the absence of actual knowledge to the contrary that the acts of the surrogate conform to the provisions of this Act.

    Reference: http://www.thefreedictionary.com/assume
    Reference: http://codes.lp.findlaw.com/ilstatutes/755/40/30
Rosmeilan Siagian
Indonesia
Local time: 03:59
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in IndonesianIndonesian
PRO pts in category: 76
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