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  3. Biology (-tech,-chem,micro-)

restricted virus

Italian translation: i virus che hanno subito tale restrizione/limitazione

04:59 Jul 15, 2014
English to Italian translations [PRO]
Science - Biology (-tech,-chem,micro-) / virus a RNA
English term or phrase: restricted virus
Studio UE sui virus a RNA:

The high mutation frequencies of RNA viruses are often responsible for their immune evasion properties as well as their high adaptation capacity. RNA viruses are characterised by an extreme genetic diversity due to their high mutation rates. In practice, this means that RNA virus populations exist as a collection of genetically similar, yet diverse variants which behave like a single species. This phenomenon is described by the term quasispecies and functionally, it is believed to drive the high evolutionary rate of these viruses. The genetic heterogeneity of RNA viruses is attributed to the low fidelity nature of the viral RNA polymerases which lack the proof-reading capacity of DNA polymerases. (……) Accumulating evidence indicates that modulating the fidelity of the RNA polymerase has the capacity to restrict the extent of genetic diversity present in a viral population. Researchers worked on poliovirus and Coxsackie virus to confirm this correlation and also showed that restricting population diversity reduces virulence. Another important finding entailed the cooperation between wild type and ***restricted virus ****species to restore pathogenicity and viral dissemination.

Come lo tradurreste?

grazie
federica gagliardi
Italy
Local time: 16:00
Italian translation:i virus che hanno subito tale restrizione/limitazione
Explanation:
Si parla di tecniche per ridurre la frequenza delle mutazioni dei virus, e quindi la loro virulenza. Nell'ultima frase si accenna, mi pare, alla cooperazione tra questi virus modificati tramite modulazione della fedeltà della RNA polimerasi e quelli non modificati.
Selected response from:

Loredana La Rotonda
Italy
Local time: 16:00
Grading comment
grazie
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
3 +1i virus che hanno subito tale restrizione/limitazione
Loredana La Rotonda
3virus limitata or Virus Proibita
petrus9277


  

Answers


2 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
virus limitata or Virus Proibita


Explanation:
restricted virus can also mean forbidden virus

petrus9277
Indonesia
Local time: 21:00
Native speaker of: Native in IndonesianIndonesian, Native in JavaneseJavanese
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2 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5 peer agreement (net): +1
i virus che hanno subito tale restrizione/limitazione


Explanation:
Si parla di tecniche per ridurre la frequenza delle mutazioni dei virus, e quindi la loro virulenza. Nell'ultima frase si accenna, mi pare, alla cooperazione tra questi virus modificati tramite modulazione della fedeltà della RNA polimerasi e quelli non modificati.

Loredana La Rotonda
Italy
Local time: 16:00
Native speaker of: Italian
PRO pts in category: 12
Grading comment
grazie

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  dariomarti
20 mins
  -> grazie Dario
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