housekeeping gene

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09:54 Apr 20, 2010
English to Japanese translations [PRO]
Medical - Genetics
Additional field(s): Biology (-tech,-chem,micro-)
English term or phrase: housekeeping gene
Definition from Wikipedia:
A housekeeping gene is typically a constitutive gene that is required for the maintenance of basal cellular function, and are found in all human cells.[1][2] Although some housekeeping genes are expressed at relatively constant levels(such as HSP90 and Beta-actin), other housekeeping genes may vary depending on experimental conditions.

Example sentence(s):
  • Here, the non-regulation of seven housekeeping genes (beta-tubulin, cyclophilin, actin, elongation factor 1-alpha (ef1alpha), 18S rRNA, adenine phosphoribosyl transferase (aprt), and cytoplasmic ribosomal protein L2) during biotic (late blight) and abiotic stresses (cold and salt stress) was tested on potato plants using geNorm software. National Center for Biotechnology Inform
  • An inherent assumption in the use of housekeeping genes is that expression of the genes remains constant in the cells or tissues under investigation. Although exceptions to this assumption are well documented, housekeeping genes are of value in fully characterized systems. American Physiological Society
  • The researchers propose that many other housekeeping genes in addition to HPRT may also be found to regulate important developmental pathways. MediLexicon International Ltd
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Summary of translations provided
4 +1ハウスキーピング遺伝子
Sonoko Enami


  

Translations offered


86 days   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +1
ハウスキーピング遺伝子


Definition from 実験医学:
ハウスキーピング遺伝子とは、多くの組織や細胞中に共通して一定量発現し、細胞の維持、増殖に不可欠な遺伝子である。

Example sentence(s):
  • 正確な解析結果を得るには、その実験系で発現量が変動しないハウスキーピング遺伝子を選んで用いることが重要です。 - タカラバイオ株式会社  
Sonoko Enami
Japan
Local time: 08:16
Native speaker of: Native in JapaneseJapanese

Votes in favor of/against selecting this as the best translation of the term asked
Yes  igakuhonyaku
199 days
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