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stress shielding

Latvian translation: stresa paarsadales efekts vai stresa paarsadale

03:57 Aug 20, 2004
English to Latvian translations [PRO]
Medical - Medical (general) / implantation
English term or phrase: stress shielding
Definīcijas:
Osteopenia occurring in bone as the result of removal of normal stress from the bone by an implant.
Stress shielding is defined as an implant induced reduction of bone healing enhancing stresses and loads to such a degree that stress reduction osteoporosis, or non-union, may result.
Atrastie varianti krievu val.:
ńņšåńńīāīå šåģīäåėčšīāąķčå
żōōåźņ ēąłčņū č ļåšåšąńļšåäåėåķč’ ķąļš’ęåķčé
żźšąķčšīāąķčå ķąļš’ęåķčé

Termins oriģinālvalodā- adelgazamiento cortical bajo la placa, bet angļu variants ir 10000% pareizs :)
Kunik
Local time: 17:13
Latvian translation:stresa paarsadales efekts vai stresa paarsadale
Explanation:
2a definicija ir diezgan slikta, jo neatspogulo procesa butibu.
"Stress shielding" var notikt pie loti daudziem procesiem-piem., pie kaula implanta ievietosanas un atstasanas kaula(ka ir gadijuma ar guzas protezem) vai ari implantu, kas tiek ievietoti kaula uz laiku, lai uzlabotu kaulu saaugsanas procesu pie luzumiem un pec kada laika tiek iznemti. Pedejais gadijums, man skiet, ari tiek aprakstits pirmaja definicija, kad "stress shielding" paradas pec implanta iznemsanas(izoperesanas).
"Stress shielding" ir procesa nosaukums vai ari drizak procesa iznakuma nosaukums, ko varetu tulkot ka stresa parsadales efekts vai stresa paarsadale.
Tulkojumam kairinajuma aizsargreakcija-nepiekritu, jo pec procesa mehanisma implants neizraisa kairinajumu, bet gan slodzes(stresa) parsadali kaula.

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Note added at 11 days (2004-08-31 16:49:51 GMT)
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To: Janis_Berzins-protams, implants izraisa kairinajumu, es absoluti neiebilstu, bet kairinajums saja gadijuma nav tas, kas izraisa \"stress shielding\", tur jau ta lieta.. seit ir pavisam cits mehanisms

var paskatities stress shielding patogenezes mehanismu seit: http://www.bananarepublican.info/Stress_shielding.htm
Selected response from:

Renoir_LV (X)
Latvia
Local time: 18:13
Grading comment
2 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
5Kairinajuma aizrargreakcija
Vita Merkulova
3aizsardz'ibas un spriedzes vienm'ar'igas p'arsadales efekts
LIGA LINSSEN
4 -1stresa paarsadales efekts vai stresa paarsadale
Renoir_LV (X)


  

Answers


2 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
aizsardz'ibas un spriedzes vienm'ar'igas p'arsadales efekts


Explanation:


Piem'ers:
example:

Development of bone screws with anti-stress-shielding effects

Failure of an orthopaedic fixation due to stress shielding and consequent screw loosening is a major concern among surgeons: the loosened screws could not only interfere with the healing process but also endanger adjacent anatomical structures. Two new designs, a 'graded-stiffness' composite screw, with a reduced-stiffness titanium core and outer polymeric threads, and an active-compression hollow screw that generates compressive stresses on the surrounding bone, were developed. Computer simulations predicted that these new screws would have superior long-term mechanical stability over all commercially available orthopaedic screws [Gefen A., Med Biol Eng Comput 40):311-22, 2002].


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Note added at 2 hrs 59 mins (2004-08-20 06:56:41 GMT)
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sorry, k\'l\'uda:
aizsardz\'ibas un spriedzes vienm\'er\'igas p\'arsadales efekts.


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Note added at 3 hrs 2 mins (2004-08-20 06:59:36 GMT)
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http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~preors/Jeffrey-Nyman.pdf


    Reference: http://www.eng.tau.ac.il/~msbm/current_activities/Developmen...
LIGA LINSSEN
Local time: 17:13
Native speaker of: Native in LatvianLatvian
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3 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5
Kairinajuma aizrargreakcija


Explanation:
Kaula izveidojusies osteopenija ir normala kaula implanta izraisita kairinajuma partraksanas rezultats. Kairinajuma aizsargreakcija tiek defineta ka implanta izraisitas kaula sadzisanas reakcijas samazinajums pastiprinata kairinajuma un slodzes rezultata lidz tadai pakapei, ka var izveidoties kairinajuma samazinajuma izraisita osteoporoze vai nesavienosanas.

Vita Merkulova
Latvia
Local time: 18:13
Native speaker of: Native in LatvianLatvian
PRO pts in category: 8

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  ilbe: aizsargreakcija pret kairinaajumu
2 days 2 hrs
disagree  Renoir_LV (X): Pec procesa mehanisma implants neizraisa kairinajumu, bet gan slodzes(stresa) parsadali kaula
8 days
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

8 days   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): -1
stresa paarsadales efekts vai stresa paarsadale


Explanation:
2a definicija ir diezgan slikta, jo neatspogulo procesa butibu.
"Stress shielding" var notikt pie loti daudziem procesiem-piem., pie kaula implanta ievietosanas un atstasanas kaula(ka ir gadijuma ar guzas protezem) vai ari implantu, kas tiek ievietoti kaula uz laiku, lai uzlabotu kaulu saaugsanas procesu pie luzumiem un pec kada laika tiek iznemti. Pedejais gadijums, man skiet, ari tiek aprakstits pirmaja definicija, kad "stress shielding" paradas pec implanta iznemsanas(izoperesanas).
"Stress shielding" ir procesa nosaukums vai ari drizak procesa iznakuma nosaukums, ko varetu tulkot ka stresa parsadales efekts vai stresa paarsadale.
Tulkojumam kairinajuma aizsargreakcija-nepiekritu, jo pec procesa mehanisma implants neizraisa kairinajumu, bet gan slodzes(stresa) parsadali kaula.

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 11 days (2004-08-31 16:49:51 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

To: Janis_Berzins-protams, implants izraisa kairinajumu, es absoluti neiebilstu, bet kairinajums saja gadijuma nav tas, kas izraisa \"stress shielding\", tur jau ta lieta.. seit ir pavisam cits mehanisms

var paskatities stress shielding patogenezes mehanismu seit: http://www.bananarepublican.info/Stress_shielding.htm

Renoir_LV (X)
Latvia
Local time: 18:13
Native speaker of: Native in LatvianLatvian
PRO pts in category: 2

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
disagree  repro59: organisma aizsargreakcija pret kairinajumu, kas izpauzas ar pastiprinatu kaulu sunu (osteoblastu un osteoklastu vairosanos)
1 day 22 hrs
  -> cik es saprotu runa ir par osteopeenijas attistishanos kaula, kas veidojas nevis kairinajuma rezultata, bet gan tadel, ka kaula implants uznem uz sevis lielako slodzes dalu, tadel ari iebilstu pret vardu"kairinajums",jo tam,manuprat ir nedaudz cita nozime
disagree  janis_berzins: Ja, nu ka gan tas iespejams, ka implants peksni vairs neizraisa kairinajumu? Btw ari stress ir organisma atbildes (aizsarg) reakcija pret kairinajumu. Pat niecigi mikroorganismi, prioni, utt. izraisa organisma kairinajumu (piemeram, imunsistema).
2 days 22 hrs
agree  laimis11: Piekritu Janim berzinam - stress var but psiho-emocionals, bet diez vai var but kaulu stress, lai gan angliski ta raksta
5 days
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