23:28 Nov 28, 2019 |
English to Polish translations [PRO] Tech/Engineering - Construction / Civil Engineering | |||||||
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3 | przeciążenie brzegu wykopu |
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2 | parcie gruntu |
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2 | obciążenie naziomu |
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parcie gruntu Explanation: SURCHARGE means an excessive vertical load or weight caused by spoil, overburden, vehicles, equipment, or activities that may affect trench stability. - https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/nrcs144p2_0... |
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obciążenie naziomu Explanation: https://www.ntsafety.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Engineer... ---- One of the most complicated and least understood requirements of the OSHA Subpart P-Excavations Standard is surcharge loading. There is very little information provided about how to determine and deal with surcharge loads, while there is a lot about requiring the competent person to consider surcharge loads in shoring selection decisions. Here is the requirement from the Excavations Standard: - https://www.ntsafety.com/2015/06/02/surcharge-load-decisions... - -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 1 hr (2019-11-29 00:44:52 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- Surcharge A surcharge is an excessive load or weight that can affect trench stability. For instance, excavated soil piled next to the trench can exert pressure on the walls. Placement of spoil piles is therefore important. Spoil should be kept as far as is practical from the edge of the trench. Mobile equipment and other material stored close to the trench also add a surcharge that will affect trench stability. One metre from the edge to the toe of the spoil pile is the minimum distance requirement (Figure 4). The distance should be greater for deeper trenches. - http://www.king.ca/Government/Departments/Building/Documents... - page 7 |
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przeciążenie brzegu wykopu Explanation: Składanie materjałów budowlanych na brzegu wykopu jest dozwolone, gdy stosownie do warunków miejscowych parcie na grunt tych materjałów nie wywoła osunięcia się ziemi, grożącego zasypaniem wykopu. Składanie materjałów w pobliżu wykopu bez pozwolenia kierownika budowy jest zabronione. https://sip.lex.pl/akty-prawne/dzu-dziennik-ustaw/przepisy-d... |
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