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15:24 Nov 17, 2014 |
English to Polish translations [PRO] Social Sciences - Psychology / Cognitive biases | |||||||
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| Selected response from: Frank Szmulowicz, Ph. D. United States Local time: 20:52 | ||||||
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Summary of answers provided | ||||
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3 | heurystyka prototypowa (podejmowanie decyzji w oparciu na z góry przyjętych prototypach) |
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prototype heuristic heurystyka prototypowa (podejmowanie decyzji w oparciu na z góry przyjętych prototypach) Explanation: Proposition together with a functional explanation. cccccccc Each word here is a calque of an English word but carrying the same meaning. cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc In psychology, heuristics are simple, efficient rules which people often use to form judgments and make decisions. They are mental shortcuts that usually involve focusing on one aspect of a complex problem and ignoring others http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heuristics_in_judgment_and_deci... cccccccccccccc The Polish word heurystyka (although referrring to logic) has the same meaning as that used in psychology. Heurystyka (gr. εὑρίσκω (heuriskō) – znajduję) – w języku logiki umiejętność wykrywania nowych faktów oraz znajdowania związków między faktami, zwłaszcza z wykorzystaniem hipotez. Na podstawie istniejącej wiedzy stawia się hipotezy, których nie trzeba udowadniać. http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heurystyka_(logika) ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc Prototypes are preconceived notions Representativeness heuristic – A mental shortcut used when making judgments about the probability of an event under uncertainty. Or, judging a situation based on how similar the prospects are to the prototypes the person holds in his or her mind. |
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