Strut (open strut mitral prosthesis)

12:21 Feb 19, 2020
English to Romanian translations [PRO]
Medical - Medical: Cardiology
English term or phrase: Strut (open strut mitral prosthesis)
Care must be exercised when performing open and closed chest cardiac massage in patients with an open strut mitral prosthesis due to increased risk of ventricular perforation
Cristina Najam
Romania
Local time: 00:29


Summary of answers provided
4 +1suportul protezei mecanice
Liviu-Lee Roth
5strut
Madalina Fierbinteanu (X)
4limitator al unghiului de deschidere ( al valvei) (ruperea limitatorurlui protezei valvei mitrale)
ION CAPATINA
Summary of reference entries provided
José Patrício

Discussion entries: 12





  

Answers


14 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +1
strut (open strut mitral prosthesis)
suportul protezei mecanice


Explanation:
În termeni medicali, nu de mecanică auto, strut înseamnă suport (de regulă, trei picioare)

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Note added at 18 hrs (2020-02-20 07:11:14 GMT)
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https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/strut


    https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/strut
Liviu-Lee Roth
United States
Local time: 17:29
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in RomanianRomanian

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  ION CAPATINA: suportul protezei cardiace (mitrale în acest caz)
21 days
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11 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
strut (open strut mitral prosthesis)
limitator al unghiului de deschidere ( al valvei) (ruperea limitatorurlui protezei valvei mitrale)


Explanation:
Termenul sursă "strut" se referă la un suport, pivot, element de susținere ca în termenii auto...În cazul acesta, conform referințelor este vorba doar despre un limitator al unghiului de deschidere a valvei artificiale (mecanice)...Care n-are nicio amortizare, din păcate...Și care se distruge prin utilizare repetată ca orice organ sau utilaj...fără întreținere...
Iată referințele pentru răspunsul sugerat:

https://www.slideshare.net/vijayrajnazzi/mechanical-heart-va...
“The Björk–Shiley valve consists of a single carbon-coated disc in a metal housing. • The disc is held in place by two metal struts, an inflow and an outflow strut.”
“These are major improvements over the ball design but the STRUTS of the tilting disc valves tend to fatigue and FRACTURE over long periods of time.”
“The STRUTS on some leaflet valves and the cage on caged-ball models are commonly made of metal alloys due to their strength and durability requirements”
http://www.pages.drexel.edu/~nag38/Types/tilt.html
“These valves consist of a single circular disc restrained by two metal STRUTS and a metal ring. The struts are attached to the metal ring. The STRUTS prevent the disc from escaping the device in either direction. The disc opens and closes based on the same principles used in the ball valve design, except a disc is used instead of a ball. “
https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA....
“Monoleaflet valves are composed of a single disk secured by lateral or central metal struts. The opening angle of the disk relative to valve annulus ranges from 60° to 80°, resulting in 2 distinct orifices of different sizes.”
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4067547
STRUT FRACTURE can be a life-threatening adverse effect of mechanical prosthetic heart valves. This complication has occurred in the DeBakey, the Beall, the Cooley-Cutter and, most recently, the Bjork-Shiley valves. We report the case of a 35-year-old man who died suddenly 16 months after a 60 degree Bjork-Shiley Convexo-Concave heart valve prosthesis was inserted in the aortic position. At autopsy, the two WELDED ATTACHMENTS OF THE VALVE’S OUTLET STRUT had fractured.
https://www.medtronic.com/us-en/healthcare-professionals/pro...


https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2752693/
“These two tilting-disc valve designs are composed of a disc and a retaining strut mechanism.”

http://iliescualin.blogspot.com/2014/12/protezele-valvulare....
“Protezele mecanice sunt la rândul lor de 3 tipuri:
-"bilă în cușcă" - cel mai vechi tip de proteză mecanică, mai puțin utilizat astăzi, constituit dintr-o bilă de silicon într-o "cușcă" din aliaj metalic
- MONODISC- pe un inel metalic este atașat un disc din pirolit carbon (un material foarte dur), care se rotește pe un pivot central
- cu două discuri - de fapt două hemidiscuri din pirolit carbon montate pe un suport circular. Este tipul de proteză mecanică cel mai utilizat astăzi”

"RESTRAINED" a fost termenul care mi-a sugerat răspunsul...Adică limitatoare...Nu HINGES (adică susținerea discului, a valvei) ci limitarea unghiului deplasării acesteia....

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Note added at 19 hrs (2020-02-20 08:13:09 GMT)
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http://www.pages.drexel.edu/~nag38/Types/tilt.html
These valves consist of a single circular disc RESTRAINED by two metal struts and a metal ring. The struts are attached to the metal ring. THE STRUTS PREVENT THE DISC FROM ESCAPING THE DEVICE IN EITHER DIRECTION. The disc opens and closes based on the same principles used in the ball valve design, except a disc is used instead of a ball


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Note added at 19 hrs (2020-02-20 08:16:17 GMT)
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http://www.pages.drexel.edu/~nag38/Images/tilt_clip_image001...

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Note added at 1 day 7 hrs (2020-02-20 19:30:24 GMT)
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Astăzi am interpretat în persoană la o vizită medicală la cardiolog. După terminarea acesteia am întrebat cardiologul despre termenul "strut" și a confirmat ceea ce presupuneam:
1) la valvele de origine animală sunt acești "suporți"
2) la cele mecanice, nu mai arată așa, au diferite forme, uneori chiar ca niște inele ovale, sau alte forme, LIMITÂND deschiderea, unghiul valvei mecanice, care arată ca o clapetă (în cazul monodisc) sau cu două discuri, etc...
Aș sugera D-rei Cristina să afle despre ce fel de membrană este vorba, naturală sau mecanică...Dacă nu se precizează, să hotărască dânsa ce folosește, în funcție de restul textului respectiv.

ION CAPATINA
United States
Native speaker of: Romanian
PRO pts in category: 4
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91 days   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5
strut


Explanation:
Proteza mitrală deschisă

Example sentence(s):
  • trebuie sa se acorde îngrijire când se efectuează masaj cardiac toracic deschis și închis la pacienții cu proteza mitrală deschisă datorită riscului crescut de perforația ventriculară
Madalina Fierbinteanu (X)
United Kingdom
Local time: 22:29
Native speaker of: Romanian
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Reference comments


36 mins
Reference

Reference information:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strut
https://enro.dict.cc/?s=a sprijini

José Patrício
Portugal
Native speaker of: Native in PortuguesePortuguese

Peer comments on this reference comment (and responses from the reference poster)
neutral  Liviu-Lee Roth: we are talking about medical strut. Check the Medical dictionary.
14 hrs
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