over (here)

Russian translation: превышение

21:04 Oct 14, 2015
English to Russian translations [PRO]
Economics / Jobs Diagnostic Assessmen
English term or phrase: over (here)
A production process exhibits economies of scale when the marginal return from a unit of input exceeds the average returns. While we are only able to assess the average returns, we can compare the initial ratio of output/inputs to the growth of output/inputs over the period. Thus, we compute an economies of scale index calculated as the share of the growth of outputs to the growth of inputs **over** the share of the original output to the original inputs
Marina Aidova
Moldova
Local time: 03:50
Russian translation:превышение
Explanation:
превышение доли of the growth of outputs to the growth of inputs по сравнению с долей of the original output to the original inputs

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Note added at 1 час (2015-10-14 22:19:59 GMT)
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Уточнение с учетом "записей в панели" (обсуждения, конечно же): не "превышение", а "отношение/пропорция/пропорциональное отношение между"
Selected response from:

Oleg Lozinskiy
Russian Federation
Local time: 03:50
Grading comment
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
4превышение
Oleg Lozinskiy
Summary of reference entries provided
over = divided by
Elena Ow-Wing

Discussion entries: 9





  

Answers


8 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
превышение


Explanation:
превышение доли of the growth of outputs to the growth of inputs по сравнению с долей of the original output to the original inputs

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 1 час (2015-10-14 22:19:59 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Уточнение с учетом "записей в панели" (обсуждения, конечно же): не "превышение", а "отношение/пропорция/пропорциональное отношение между"

Oleg Lozinskiy
Russian Federation
Local time: 03:50
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in RussianRussian
PRO pts in category: 247
Notes to answerer
Asker: я что-то никак не могу понять, как они это рассчитывают. Разве over здесь "не деленное на"?


Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
neutral  Victoria Yasenskaya: не всегда бывает превышение, эти два отношения сравниваются, чтобы определить характер эффекта
58 mins
  -> Спасибо за комментарий, Виктория! Судя по "записям в панели" мы с Вами пришли к одинаковому выводу, поэтому вместо "превышение" лучше написать "отношение" или "пропорция".
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Reference comments


1 hr
Reference: over = divided by

Reference information:
Вы правильно понимаете, что оver здесь это операция деления, т.к. речь идет о формуле расчета индекса экономии от масштаба.

Посмотрите хотя бы здесь:
Division is often shown in algebra and science by placing the dividend over the divisor with a horizontal line, also called a fraction bar, between them. For example, a divided by b is written
frac ab
This can be read out loud as "a divided by b", "a by b" or "a over b".
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_(mathematics)

А VicYas, в принципе, эту формулу объяснила в поле Дискуссии.

Elena Ow-Wing
United States
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Russian
PRO pts in category: 68
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