orientation effect

Russian translation: влияние ориентирования (оси минерала)

12:44 Aug 30, 2018
English to Russian translations [PRO]
Tech/Engineering - Physics
English term or phrase: orientation effect
One pitfall of powder XRD is the issue of orientation effects, whereby the long axis of the mineral is preferentially aligned parallel to the sample surface during packing. This problem is particularly prominent in platy mineral phases such as the phyllosilicates (e.g., chlorite, illite, muscovite), and can result in gross overestimation or underestimation of relative abundance for such phases. Innovative advances in XRD sample holders in recent years, namely, the development of a piezo-harmonic, Vibrating Sample Holder (VSH; Sarrazin et al. 2005a), has reduced the potential for preferred orientation effects. Such technology has also led to the development of field-portable XRD (pXRD) devices, which can provide the geologist with rapid results in remote field areas.
Николай
Russian Federation
Local time: 21:36
Russian translation:влияние ориентирования (оси минерала)
Explanation:
См.

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Note added at 37 mins (2018-08-30 13:21:46 GMT)
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Порошковая рентгенометрия проводилась на автоматическом дифрактометре Siemens D 5005, излучение СиКа, инструментальная геометрия по типу камеры Дебая­Шерера. Для избежания предпочтительной ориентации, в качестве образца использовался шарик из боросиликатного стекла диаметром 0,5 мм.
static.freereferats.ru/_avtoreferats/01004166787.pdf

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Note added at 38 mins (2018-08-30 13:22:47 GMT)
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ИЛИ влияние ориентации

preferred orientation = предпочтительная ориентация

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Note added at 41 mins (2018-08-30 13:25:35 GMT)
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2. Группа клавиш, относящихся к расчету дифрактограммы
...
Preferred orientation – предпочтительная ориентация (текстура).
http://mognovse.ru/yi-uchebno-metodicheskie-ukazaniya-k-vipo...
Selected response from:

Alexander Konosov
Russian Federation
Local time: 22:36
Grading comment
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
3влияние ориентирования (оси минерала)
Alexander Konosov
2 +1текстурный эффект
Nik-On/Off


  

Answers


22 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
влияние ориентирования (оси минерала)


Explanation:
См.

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 37 mins (2018-08-30 13:21:46 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Порошковая рентгенометрия проводилась на автоматическом дифрактометре Siemens D 5005, излучение СиКа, инструментальная геометрия по типу камеры Дебая­Шерера. Для избежания предпочтительной ориентации, в качестве образца использовался шарик из боросиликатного стекла диаметром 0,5 мм.
static.freereferats.ru/_avtoreferats/01004166787.pdf

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 38 mins (2018-08-30 13:22:47 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

ИЛИ влияние ориентации

preferred orientation = предпочтительная ориентация

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 41 mins (2018-08-30 13:25:35 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

2. Группа клавиш, относящихся к расчету дифрактограммы
...
Preferred orientation – предпочтительная ориентация (текстура).
http://mognovse.ru/yi-uchebno-metodicheskie-ukazaniya-k-vipo...

Alexander Konosov
Russian Federation
Local time: 22:36
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in RussianRussian
PRO pts in category: 16
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

1 hr   confidence: Answerer confidence 2/5Answerer confidence 2/5 peer agreement (net): +1
текстурный эффект


Explanation:
тексту́ра -- преимущественная ориентация кристаллов в поликристаллах или молекул в аморфных телах, приводящая к анизотропии свойств материалов.

Nik-On/Off
Ukraine
Local time: 20:36
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in RussianRussian, Native in UkrainianUkrainian
PRO pts in category: 70

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Vladyslav Golovaty
1 hr
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)



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