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  3. Biology (-tech,-chem,micro-)

gene silencing

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13:59 Feb 9, 2010
English to Urdu translations [PRO]
Science - Biology (-tech,-chem,micro-)
Additional field(s): Medical (general), Genetics
English term or phrase: gene silencing
Definition from MedicineNet, Inc.:
Gene silencing: A mechanism by which cells shut down large sections of chromosomal DNA. Gene silencing is done by incorporating the DNA to be silenced into a form of DNA called heterochromatin that is already silent. The process of gene silencing is important for the differentiation of many different types of cells.

Example sentence(s):
  • Evidence is emerging that geminiviruses and plant pararetroviruses can interact with the gene silencing system either from introduced DNA constructs or during viral pathogenesis. Some observations suggest there are complex relationships between DNA viral activity, transcriptional and post-transcriptional gene silencing mechanisms. biotech-info.net
  • The biggest challenges in the field at the moment are understanding two things: how does DNA methylation participate in gene silencing (and that includes what molecules target the DNA methylation to these promoter regions), and why is the cancer cell doing this? The Thomson Corporation
  • In 2005, Pikaard and his collaborators published research showing that the major function of Pol IV is to generate siRNAs, thereby singling out this RNA polymerase as a potential player in gene silencing. ScienceDaily LLC
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Summary of translations provided
5جین کا ناکارہ ھونا
Tahira Rafiq


  

Translations offered


1081 days   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5
جین کا ناکارہ ھونا


Definition from investopedia:
جین کے ناکارہ ھونے کا عمل وہ عمل ھے ایک سیل کروموسوم کے وراصتی مادے کے بہت وسیع جزو کو اپنے طور پر ناکارہ کردیتا ھے۔

Example sentence(s):
  • عام طور پر ایک جین عملی طور پر کارامد ھوتی ھے مگر جین کے ناکارہ ھونے کے عمل کے زریعے سیل کی اپنی ھی مشینری اس جین کو ناکارہ بنادیتی ھے۔ - wikipedia  
  • جین کے ناکارہ ھونے کا عمل جسم کے قدرتی مدافعتی سسٹم کا ایک جزو ھو سکتا ھے جس کے زریعے وہ جسم کو وراستی مادے کے کچھ مہلک اجزا سے بچاتا ھے۔ - wikipedia  
Tahira Rafiq
United States
Local time: 04:02
Native speaker of: Native in PunjabiPunjabi, Native in UrduUrdu
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