biais de l'essaimage
English translation: (encouraging) spin-outs
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| 15:03 Jan 26, 2014 |
| French to English translations [PRO] Bus/Financial - Human Resources | |||||||
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|  Selected response from: Jocelyne Cuenin Germany Local time: 06:32 | ||||||
Grading comment
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| 3 +2 | (encouraging) spin-outs |
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| 4 | using hiving off (through hive off) |
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| 3 | by means of spin-off |
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| Summary of reference entries provided | |||
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| essaimage - spin off |
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Answers
18 mins confidence: 
by means of spin-off Explanation: par le biais de: bu means of /through essaimage : spin-off/ spinning off so by means of spin-off |
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1 hr confidence:
using hiving off (through hive off) Explanation: Definition of hive off: phrasal verb to split off part of a large company to form a smaller subsidiary, giving shares in the subsidiary to its existing. ESSAIMAGE hiving off ESSAIMER to hive off |
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3 hrs confidence: peer agreement (net): +2
peer agreement (net): +2(encouraging) spin-outs Explanation: pour rajouter à la "confusion" :-) A second definition of a spin-out is a firm formed when an employee or group of employees leaves an existing entity to form an independent start-up firm. The prior employer can be a firm, a university, or another organization. Spin-outs typically operate at arm's length from the previous organizations and have independent sources of financing, products, services, customers, and other assets. In some cases, the spin-out may license technology from the parent or supply the parent with products or services; conversely, they may become competitors. Such spin-outs are important sources of technological diffusion in high technology industries -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 3 hrs (2014-01-26 18:52:43 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- http://www.proz.com/kudoz/english_to_french/education_pedago... Reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_spin-off |
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18 mins |
| Reference: essaimage - spin off Reference information: essaimage, n.m. Journal officiel du 22/09/2000 Domaine : ÉCONOMIE ET GESTION D'ENTREPRISE Définition : Pratique par laquelle une entreprise incite ses salariés à créer leur propre entreprise. Équivalent étranger : spin-off (en) -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 4 hrs (2014-01-26 19:09:30 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- Autre réf. intéressante qui montre que le concept est vu différemment par les anglo-saxons et par les autres, nous. Pour l'auteur, l'essaimage n'est en fait qu'une partie du spin-off anglo-saxon. http://web.hec.ca/airepme/images/File/1998/Pirnay.pdf Reference: http://www.culture.fr/franceterme/result?francetermeSearchTe... |
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