GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW) | ||||
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16:09 Dec 28, 2014 |
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German to English translations [PRO] Art/Literary - History | |||||||
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| Selected response from: Silke Walter Germany Local time: 05:55 | ||||||
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Summary of answers provided | ||||
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3 | On the Generation of Animals, by Aristotle |
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On the Generation of Animals, by Aristotle Explanation: Book IV, Ch. 4: The cause why the parts may be multiplied contrary to Nature is the same as the cause of the birth of twins. For the reason exists already in the embryo, whenever it aggregates more material at any point of itself than is required by the nature of the part. The result is then that either one of its parts is larger than the others, as a finger or hand or foot or any of the other extremities or limbs; or again if the embryo is cleft there may come into being more than one such part, as eddies do in rivers; as the water in these is carried along with a certain motion, if it dash against anything two systems or eddies come into being out of one, each retaining the same motion; the same thing happens also with the embryos. The abnormal parts generally are attached near those they resemble, but sometimes at a distance because of the movement — taking place in the embryo, and especially because of the excess of material returning to that place whence it was taken away while retaining the form of that part whence it arose as a superfluity. https://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/a/aristotle/generation/book4.html |
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