φιλότιμο

English translation: dutiful generosity

16:03 Sep 7, 2015
Greek to English translations [PRO]
Psychology
Greek term or phrase: φιλότιμο
Διακρίνω τη δύναμη και την αυτοπεποίθηση, που τώρα ίσως υποφέρει λιγάκι αυτή η αυτοπεποίθηση με το τι γίνεται στην Ελλάδα, αλλά υπάρχει αυτό
Και το φιλότιμο. Πρόπερσι είχαμε μαζέψει στη διασπορά χρήματα και είχα την τιμή να δώσω σε ένα ίδρυμα εδώ κάτι χρήματα...

Ποιά λέξη θα ταίριαζε σε αυτή την περίπτωση?
Ioanna Daskalopoulou
Greece
Local time: 18:21
English translation:dutiful generosity
Explanation:
‘Dutiful generosity’ is a translation of ‘φιλότιμο’ in this particular context.

And, ‘Και το φιλότιμο’ = ‘And the dutiful generosity’.

Or, in other words, ‘the generosity that emanates from a sense of duty’. [A ‘sense of duty to do the right thing’, here, is understood].

Inter alia, G. Babiniotis describes ‘φιλότιμο’ to mean ‘η έντονη συναίσθηση της προσωπικής τιμής και της αξιοπρέπειας’, and describes ‘φιλοτιμία’ to mean, ‘η έντονη συναίσθηση της προσωπικής τιμής και της αξιοπρέπειας που εκδηλώνεται κυρ. με την επιθυμία κάποιου να κερδίσει την εκτίμηση των άλλων, με την ευαισθησία του ως προς το τι σκέφτονται οι άλλοι γι’ αυτόν’, and, ‘η προθυμία στην εκτέλεση εντολής, καθήκοντος, κ.λ.π.’. The Oxford Dictionary gives ‘a keen sense of honour’ and ‘generous’ to be two of the meanings. So, combining what G. Babiniotis and the Oxford Dictionary write, I personally think that, ‘And the dutiful generosity’, describes what the author of Ioanna’s text is saying, in English.

See:

Practice generosity for yourself and others. My YJ: ... Generosity is one of the 10 paramitas, ... There is a difference between dutiful generosity and the heartfelt ...
http://www.yogajournal.com/article/philosophy/gift-rapt/

... considered it a matter of honour to carry out those plans of yours, conceived in dutiful generosity. I have decided to pass over your several other benefactions
https://books.google.gr/books?id=lNfpAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA268&lpg=P...

Dutiful generosity arises from an awareness that I should be giving from my business. This person feels an internal an- noyance, usually disguised, at the ...
http://www.afweb.org/sites/default/files/stewardship-connect...

Her personal qualities are a stalwart work ethic, religious devotion, and dutiful generosity. Her power echoes that of Harriet Jacobs's grandmother in Incidents in ...
https://books.google.gr/books?id=ZbyBKRvoot8C&pg=PA446&lpg=P...

He appreciates a good conversation and seems to always help people out of a strange sense of dutiful generosity than wanting to help them for ...
http://hyakujihigh.net/topic/4271343/1/

... of the sleeping wonder, and how many pilgrims visited this shrine, and by how much Mother Church benefited by their dutiful generosity." "And the first entry?
http://www.newspapers.com/newspage/39831018/


Dec 30, 2010 - It opens us to the dutiful generosity and the heartfelt ness but also to a fear of loss. loving, abundant, good-natured core of kind. For one thing ...
http://www.docstoc.com/docs/63786339/Natural-Awakenings-Maga...



--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 15 hrs (2015-09-08 07:19:25 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

You could also describe 'dutiful generosity' as being 'generosity emanating from a sense of duty or honour'.

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 15 hrs (2015-09-08 07:34:57 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

See also:

http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/dutiful

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/dutiful

http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/dutiful

The Priestly Society of St. Pius X P. O ... ask Saint Pius X to obtain for us the courage to follow his venerable example of dutiful generosity which XThe Lord is my ...
http://www.holycrossseminary.com/letters/Aug_2014.pdf

with him before, he bad been exchanging with me observations going to show the great growth of tenderness, of chivalry, .of dutiful generosity among the ...
https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1301&dat=19160426&id=...

The Celtic dynasty had inherited from Saint Margaret their dutiful generosity to the Church; and in their reigns Holyrood Abbey became very rich and important, ...
http://www.gutenberg.org/files/47466/47466-h/47466-h.htm

Seva, “respectful, loving service” (Lamb 2009a: 58), is also evoked in contexts of worship and philanthropy, where acts of dutiful generosity are morally ...
http://www.academia.edu/8934408/Within_Our_Means_Introductio...

... to organise anything from children's games to the big events, to serve others with a sense of dutiful generosity and magnanimity and with an honesty motivated
http://www.statemaster.com/encyclopedia/Issa-Hayatou

Selected response from:

Peter Close
Local time: 18:21
Grading comment
Selected automatically based on peer agreement.
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
4 +2dutiful generosity
Peter Close
4conscientiousness
Maya M Fourioti
3 +1philotimo (doing the right thing with generosity)
Eleni Bouchli
4a sense of honour
catstamat
3phiilotimo
Spyrosbatz
2honourable frienship
transphy


Discussion entries: 11





  

Answers


6 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
conscientiousness


Explanation:
Αν και δεν μεταφράζεται στην συγκεριμένη περίπτωση θα πρότεινα conscientiousness ή dutifulness

Maya M Fourioti
Greece
Local time: 18:21
Native speaker of: Native in GreekGreek
PRO pts in category: 4
Notes to answerer
Asker: Σε ευχαριστώ πολύ Μάγια. Και εγώ κάτι με το conscientious σκεφτόμουνα.


Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
disagree  transphy: 'ευσυνειδησία' ΔΕΝ είναι 'φιλότιμο' !!!!???? (και ΟΧΙ 'ευαισθησία' που κατά λάθος είχα βάλει!)
9 mins

agree  Vasiliki Zorba
18 mins

neutral  Spyrosbatz: το φιλοτιμο ειναι και ευσυνειδησια και εμπερικλειει το καθηκον. Οχι στον ορισμο αλλα στις διαστασεις. Ειναι σαν την κουλτουρα. Το φιλοτιμο υπερβαινει το καθηκον και κατα μια εννοια το οριζει μεσω της ευσυνειδησιας.
40 days
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1 hr   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5 peer agreement (net): +1
philotimo (doing the right thing with generosity)


Explanation:
Όντως όπως λέει ο transphy δεν μεταφράζεται κατά λέξη. Αποτελεί όρο της ελληνικής πραγματικότητας. Εγώ θα έλεγα επειδή το κείμενο σου βλέπω ότι επιδέχεται ελεύθερης μετάφρασης να το μετέγραφες και εντός παρενθέσεων να έβαζες περιγραφική περιφραστική απόδοση.

H wikipedia του έχει αφιερώσει ολόκληρο άρθρο.

Philotimo (also spelled filotimo; Greek: φιλότιμο) is a Greek noun translating to "love of honor". However, philotimo is almost impossible to translate sufficiently as it describes a complex array of virtues.
Philotimo is considered to be the highest of all Greek virtues which determines and regulates how someone should behave in their family and social groups. It is mostly about respect and doing the right thing. In its simplest form it means "doing good", and it ensures your behavior will make you stand out from others. It will demonstrate what kind of a person you are and the manner in which you were brought up. Philotimo to a Greek is essentially a way of life.

Children are said to have philotimo when they display unconditional love and respect towards their parents, grandparents and friends. It can mean gratitude for a small gift someone might have given you, or a small random act of kindness someone may have shown you. It is an appreciation and admiration for heritage and ancestors — philotimo is honor and pride.

During the Second World War, strong bonds were formed and still exist in places like the Greek island of Crete where the locals would risk their own lives to hide and shelter Australian and British soldiers from the Nazi occupying forces. The locals felt duty-bound to help, their philotimo urged them on - If caught, they risked facing a firing squad.

Philotimo is the feeling of not being able to do enough for your family, society and your community; it is expressed through acts of generosity and sacrifice without expecting anything in return. Philotimo is to get more satisfaction from giving than from taking.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philotimo

Eleni Bouchli
Greece
Local time: 18:21
Native speaker of: Native in GreekGreek

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
neutral  transphy: Δεν ξέρω ποιος έγραψε τα πιο πάνω. Αμφισβητώ αν είναι Έλληνας. Ετυμολογικώς, όντως, ' φιλότιμο'= τιμώ τη φιλία/φίλο, και όχι, ως πιο πάνω, "love of honor". (γραμμένο από Αμερικάνο!!??), ούτε και το ' the highest of all Greek virtues' (τιμή;)
26 mins

agree  Nadia-Anastasia Fahmi: Αντιπροτείνω και το "pure generosity". Καλημέρα!
14 hrs
  -> Καλημέρα! Ωραίο!
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25 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 2/5Answerer confidence 2/5
honourable frienship


Explanation:
The nearest comparable I know, unless somebody else knows better!!!!!

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 3 hrs (2015-09-07 19:26:58 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Typ.
friendship

transphy
Local time: 16:21
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish, Native in GreekGreek
PRO pts in category: 4
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

15 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +2
dutiful generosity


Explanation:
‘Dutiful generosity’ is a translation of ‘φιλότιμο’ in this particular context.

And, ‘Και το φιλότιμο’ = ‘And the dutiful generosity’.

Or, in other words, ‘the generosity that emanates from a sense of duty’. [A ‘sense of duty to do the right thing’, here, is understood].

Inter alia, G. Babiniotis describes ‘φιλότιμο’ to mean ‘η έντονη συναίσθηση της προσωπικής τιμής και της αξιοπρέπειας’, and describes ‘φιλοτιμία’ to mean, ‘η έντονη συναίσθηση της προσωπικής τιμής και της αξιοπρέπειας που εκδηλώνεται κυρ. με την επιθυμία κάποιου να κερδίσει την εκτίμηση των άλλων, με την ευαισθησία του ως προς το τι σκέφτονται οι άλλοι γι’ αυτόν’, and, ‘η προθυμία στην εκτέλεση εντολής, καθήκοντος, κ.λ.π.’. The Oxford Dictionary gives ‘a keen sense of honour’ and ‘generous’ to be two of the meanings. So, combining what G. Babiniotis and the Oxford Dictionary write, I personally think that, ‘And the dutiful generosity’, describes what the author of Ioanna’s text is saying, in English.

See:

Practice generosity for yourself and others. My YJ: ... Generosity is one of the 10 paramitas, ... There is a difference between dutiful generosity and the heartfelt ...
http://www.yogajournal.com/article/philosophy/gift-rapt/

... considered it a matter of honour to carry out those plans of yours, conceived in dutiful generosity. I have decided to pass over your several other benefactions
https://books.google.gr/books?id=lNfpAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA268&lpg=P...

Dutiful generosity arises from an awareness that I should be giving from my business. This person feels an internal an- noyance, usually disguised, at the ...
http://www.afweb.org/sites/default/files/stewardship-connect...

Her personal qualities are a stalwart work ethic, religious devotion, and dutiful generosity. Her power echoes that of Harriet Jacobs's grandmother in Incidents in ...
https://books.google.gr/books?id=ZbyBKRvoot8C&pg=PA446&lpg=P...

He appreciates a good conversation and seems to always help people out of a strange sense of dutiful generosity than wanting to help them for ...
http://hyakujihigh.net/topic/4271343/1/

... of the sleeping wonder, and how many pilgrims visited this shrine, and by how much Mother Church benefited by their dutiful generosity." "And the first entry?
http://www.newspapers.com/newspage/39831018/


Dec 30, 2010 - It opens us to the dutiful generosity and the heartfelt ness but also to a fear of loss. loving, abundant, good-natured core of kind. For one thing ...
http://www.docstoc.com/docs/63786339/Natural-Awakenings-Maga...



--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 15 hrs (2015-09-08 07:19:25 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

You could also describe 'dutiful generosity' as being 'generosity emanating from a sense of duty or honour'.

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 15 hrs (2015-09-08 07:34:57 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

See also:

http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/dutiful

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/dutiful

http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/dutiful

The Priestly Society of St. Pius X P. O ... ask Saint Pius X to obtain for us the courage to follow his venerable example of dutiful generosity which XThe Lord is my ...
http://www.holycrossseminary.com/letters/Aug_2014.pdf

with him before, he bad been exchanging with me observations going to show the great growth of tenderness, of chivalry, .of dutiful generosity among the ...
https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1301&dat=19160426&id=...

The Celtic dynasty had inherited from Saint Margaret their dutiful generosity to the Church; and in their reigns Holyrood Abbey became very rich and important, ...
http://www.gutenberg.org/files/47466/47466-h/47466-h.htm

Seva, “respectful, loving service” (Lamb 2009a: 58), is also evoked in contexts of worship and philanthropy, where acts of dutiful generosity are morally ...
http://www.academia.edu/8934408/Within_Our_Means_Introductio...

... to organise anything from children's games to the big events, to serve others with a sense of dutiful generosity and magnanimity and with an honesty motivated
http://www.statemaster.com/encyclopedia/Issa-Hayatou



Peter Close
Local time: 18:21
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 28
Grading comment
Selected automatically based on peer agreement.

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Nadia-Anastasia Fahmi: And, I also propose "pure generosity". Καλημέρα!
46 mins
  -> Thank you, Nadia.

agree  Magda P.: Also thinking of "honourable generosity"
42 days
  -> Thank you, Magda!
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1 day 15 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
a sense of honour


Explanation:
In your (con)text should look something like: "There's also a sense of honour".

catstamat
Greece
Local time: 18:21
Native speaker of: Native in GreekGreek
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40 days   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
phiilotimo


Explanation:
philotimo or desirable culture

desirable: wanted or wished for as being an attractive, useful, or necessary course of action : [with infinitive ]. oxford American dictionary

Culture: Cambridge English Dictionary states that culture is, "the way of life, especially the general customs and beliefs, of a particular group of people at a particular time."

Something that requires filotimo in a culture might be common sense in another or nonsense in another. When someone uses filotimo overcomes his duty, he is aware of the consequences, and he promotes desirable but not always obligated behavior. What makes it obigatory is the environment and the positive or negative judgement of an action according to the values of that environment. But it is the values of the culture and the beliefs that translate an action, a belief into filotimo. It is, like culture, the comparison that makes someone more filotimo than someone else. The culture attributes filotimo. I strongly disagree though with giving a single word definition since the word might not exist in other languages except if I am well aware in chinese, but the concepts that includes are described in other languages. It is I would say just a mixture of positive values and beliefs that interact with cultural dimensions. Filotimo exists in every country like the dimensions of culture. In some countries more, in some countries less. There is only one word though that can describe filotimo and this is this very same word.

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Note added at 40 days (2015-10-18 00:13:09 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

I would like to correct the confidence in 100%

Spyrosbatz
Greece
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