Tirhut

English translation: Tirhut is derived from the word Tribhukta

07:20 Oct 12, 2010
Hindi to English translations [PRO]
Social Sciences - Geography
Hindi term or phrase: Tirhut
I am a non-Hindi speaker translating a German travel book into English, and have run across several instances already where the German translations the author offers simply don't capture the meaning of the Hindi (or Sanskrit, or Bengali...).

In this instance I would like to know the original meaning of the toponym Tirhut for the district in Bihar; my author offers "the land of herdsmen" but I feel the need to check this.
S P Willcock (X)
Local time: 09:05
English translation:Tirhut is derived from the word Tribhukta
Explanation:
Tirhut is derived from the word Tribhukta i.e. the country on the bank of the river. Some writters argues that the ancient kingdom of Videha in Mithila ....
(www.hseb.edu.np/content/.../teachingmannualhistoryxi.pdf )

Maithili is an Indo-Aryan language that is spoken by the people of North- Eastern Bihar and Nepal. The language has been named Maithili because it is spoken in the ancient land of Mithila. It is also called Tirhutia because Tirhut is another name of the same region, which is derived from Tirabhukti, which means the bank of the river purified thrice by the sacrifices. An Italian scholar named Amaduzzi in his book Alphabetum Brahmmanicum (1771A.D.) has mentioned this language as Maitili.

(http://www.mithilaonline.com/maithili.html)

Tirabhukti is so called because it is regard as a land of three mythical sacrifices performed at the birth place of Sita, it extends up to the Tira or the bank of the Ganga, so it is called Tirabhuhti,two sides of the river Kausiki (the Kosi).
(http://maithiliakademi.wordpress.com/videha-mithila-tirbhukt...

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Note added at 2 hrs (2010-10-12 09:55:35 GMT)
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right word - Tirabhukti
Selected response from:

Lalit Sati
India
Local time: 11:35
Grading comment
So it seems that "land of cattlemen" is a folk etymology - a possible meaning for the word, but not its original derivation.
2 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
4 +2Tirhut is derived from the word Tribhukta
Lalit Sati
4the land of cattlemen
Ashutosh Mitra
Summary of reference entries provided
Reference for Teerbhukti, the Sanskrit word for Tirhut.
Quamrul Islam

  

Answers


1 hr   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
the land of cattlemen


Explanation:
TIRHUT is a region in Bihar state of INDIA.
Like other regions in various states of INDIA.
Name of these regions were popularized due to various reasons in different times.

Ashutosh Mitra
India
Local time: 11:35
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in HindiHindi, Native in EnglishEnglish
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2 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +2
Tirhut is derived from the word Tribhukta


Explanation:
Tirhut is derived from the word Tribhukta i.e. the country on the bank of the river. Some writters argues that the ancient kingdom of Videha in Mithila ....
(www.hseb.edu.np/content/.../teachingmannualhistoryxi.pdf )

Maithili is an Indo-Aryan language that is spoken by the people of North- Eastern Bihar and Nepal. The language has been named Maithili because it is spoken in the ancient land of Mithila. It is also called Tirhutia because Tirhut is another name of the same region, which is derived from Tirabhukti, which means the bank of the river purified thrice by the sacrifices. An Italian scholar named Amaduzzi in his book Alphabetum Brahmmanicum (1771A.D.) has mentioned this language as Maitili.

(http://www.mithilaonline.com/maithili.html)

Tirabhukti is so called because it is regard as a land of three mythical sacrifices performed at the birth place of Sita, it extends up to the Tira or the bank of the Ganga, so it is called Tirabhuhti,two sides of the river Kausiki (the Kosi).
(http://maithiliakademi.wordpress.com/videha-mithila-tirbhukt...

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Note added at 2 hrs (2010-10-12 09:55:35 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

right word - Tirabhukti

Lalit Sati
India
Local time: 11:35
Native speaker of: Native in HindiHindi
PRO pts in category: 2
Grading comment
So it seems that "land of cattlemen" is a folk etymology - a possible meaning for the word, but not its original derivation.

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Ashutosh Mitra: agreed sir
22 mins
  -> धन्यवाद सर

agree  Quamrul Islam: Good research! Well, I suppose the Sanskrit word is Teerabhukti, and not Tribhukta, although you gave the right meaning. Please refer to: A Sanskrit-English dictionary, Page 449 (The link is long, and so it has been given separately. Please see reference.
2 hrs
  -> धन्यवाद इस्लाम भाई। दरअसल यह मिथिला भाषा में भी तीरभुक्ति ही है। हालाँकि हिंदी में त्रि-भुक्ति भी दिया है (http://pustak.org/bs/home.php?mean=101703)
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Reference comments


4 hrs
Reference: Reference for Teerbhukti, the Sanskrit word for Tirhut.

Reference information:
http://books.google.com/books?id=zUezTfym7CAC&pg=PA449&lpg=P...

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Note added at 4 hrs (2010-10-12 12:06:01 GMT)
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This is a reference only to my peer comment on Mr. Lalit Sati's answer above.

Quamrul Islam
Native speaker of: Native in BengaliBengali
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