Sistema castrense
English translation: encastellation / incastellamento
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| 08:05 Mar 22, 2016 |
| Italian to English translations [PRO] History / Land organisation | |||||||
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|  Selected response from: P.L.F. Persio Netherlands Local time: 02:32 | ||||||
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| 3 +2 | encastellation / incastellamento |
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| 3 | castrensian system |
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| encastellation |
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| Discussion entries: 1 | |
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Answers
40 mins confidence: 
castrensian system Explanation: My proposal -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 49 min (2016-03-22 08:55:13 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- http://www.vallelune.it/wp/castel-di-mura-1/ http://www.italialangobardorum.it/eng/sito/news.asp?seza=3&s... Reference: http://www.navigazionegolfodeipoeti.it/en/towns-and-faciliti... |
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1 day 6 hrs confidence: peer agreement (net): +2
peer agreement (net): +2encastellation / incastellamento Explanation: Reference information: The following link could be a first step in the right direction: https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signoria_di_banno towards: http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/incastellamento/ Complesso movimento mediante il quale si sono operati in Italia, tra il 920 e il 1030, l’accentramento umano in abitati d’altura, chiusi e raggruppati (castelli o castra), la ricomposizione dei terreni e la loro gerarchizzazione all’interno di vere e proprie circoscrizioni, portando così alla nascita di un paesaggio caratteristico e duraturo. Appare come uno dei più profondi rivolgimenti strutturali conosciuti nell’Europa mediterranea nel corso del Medioevo. (...) L’i. propriamente detto ebbe inizio, perciò, al momento della riorganizzazione degli abitati preesistenti e riguardò allo stesso modo le strutture fondiarie e agrarie, l’inquadramento politico e religioso e anche l’organizzazione familiare, modificando tutti gli aspetti della vita sociale. See also https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=UKyeSpSYrREC&pg=PA11&lpg... -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 1 hr (2016-03-22 10:05:17 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- And here's a review of John Howe's book "Church Reform & Social Change in Eleventh-Century Italy: Dominic of Sora and His Patrons", the book in the above google link: https://scholarworks.iu.edu/journals/index.php/tmr/article/v... Howe is perhaps on less solid footing when he is discussing the nature of settlement and what he calls 'encastellation'. English-speaking historians of medieval Italy have tended to prefer the Italian word incastellamento, rather than its awkward English translation, to describe a phenomenon that emerges in Italy around the turn of the millennium. This is because incastellamento means not only 'encastellation' but also entails other processes, which differ substantially from region to region and may not even involve the actual construction of a castle, or castello. The classical model of the incastellamento was articulated by the French scholar Pierre Toubert in his magisterial work on southern Lazio and the Sabini in the eleventh and twelfth centuries, entitled Les structures du Latium meridional et la Sabine du IXe siecle a la fin du XIIe siecle (Rome, 1973). For Toubert, the incastellamento was characterized mainly by the concentration of previously dispersed settlements and services into newly fortified centres, land clearance, political decentralisation, the extension of seigneurial power, and economic contraction. Reference: http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incastellamento Reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encastellation |
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27 mins |
| Reference Reference information: Don't know if this could apply: https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=acuKBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA232&lp... The castle system ended in the late Middle Ages with the introduction of Chinese gunpowder and cannon. |
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1 hr peer agreement (net): +2 |
| Reference: encastellation Reference information: The following link could be a first step in the right direction: https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signoria_di_banno towards: http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/incastellamento/ Complesso movimento mediante il quale si sono operati in Italia, tra il 920 e il 1030, l’accentramento umano in abitati d’altura, chiusi e raggruppati (castelli o castra), la ricomposizione dei terreni e la loro gerarchizzazione all’interno di vere e proprie circoscrizioni, portando così alla nascita di un paesaggio caratteristico e duraturo. Appare come uno dei più profondi rivolgimenti strutturali conosciuti nell’Europa mediterranea nel corso del Medioevo. (...) L’i. propriamente detto ebbe inizio, perciò, al momento della riorganizzazione degli abitati preesistenti e riguardò allo stesso modo le strutture fondiarie e agrarie, l’inquadramento politico e religioso e anche l’organizzazione familiare, modificando tutti gli aspetti della vita sociale. See also https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=UKyeSpSYrREC&pg=PA11&lpg... -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 1 hr (2016-03-22 10:05:17 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- And here's a review of John Howe's book "Church Reform & Social Change in Eleventh-Century Italy: Dominic of Sora and His Patrons", the book in the above google link: https://scholarworks.iu.edu/journals/index.php/tmr/article/v... Howe is perhaps on less solid footing when he is discussing the nature of settlement and what he calls 'encastellation'. English-speaking historians of medieval Italy have tended to prefer the Italian word incastellamento, rather than its awkward English translation, to describe a phenomenon that emerges in Italy around the turn of the millennium. This is because incastellamento means not only 'encastellation' but also entails other processes, which differ substantially from region to region and may not even involve the actual construction of a castle, or castello. The classical model of the incastellamento was articulated by the French scholar Pierre Toubert in his magisterial work on southern Lazio and the Sabini in the eleventh and twelfth centuries, entitled Les structures du Latium meridional et la Sabine du IXe siecle a la fin du XIIe siecle (Rome, 1973). For Toubert, the incastellamento was characterized mainly by the concentration of previously dispersed settlements and services into newly fortified centres, land clearance, political decentralisation, the extension of seigneurial power, and economic contraction. -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 1 day6 hrs (2016-03-23 15:01:14 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- Hi Sarah, I'm going to post it right now. Thank you! https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incastellamento https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encastellation |
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