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17:00 Dec 17, 2018 |
Polish to English translations [PRO] Social Sciences - History | |||||||
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| Selected response from: Frank Szmulowicz, Ph. D. United States Local time: 16:23 | ||||||
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2 +1 | in the presence of the above |
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asystencja |
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in the presence of the above Explanation: Banns were PUBLICLY announced three times in church in front of the entire congregation, so it is likely that the couple and other accompanying persons were present. The banns of marriage, commonly known simply as the "banns" or "bans" /bænz/ (from a Middle English word meaning "proclamation", rooted in Frankish and from there to Old French[1]), are the public announcement in a Christian parish church or in the town council of an impending marriage between two specified persons. It is commonly associated with the Catholic Church and the Church of England and with other denominations whose traditions are similar; in 1983, the Roman Catholic Church removed the requirement for banns and left it to individual national bishops' conferences to decide whether to continue this practice, but in most Catholic countries the banns are still published. The purpose of banns is to enable anyone to raise any canonical or civil legal impediment to the marriage, so as to prevent marriages that are invalid. Impediments vary between legal jurisdictions, but would normally include a pre-existing marriage that has been neither dissolved nor annulled, a vow of celibacy, lack of consent, or the couple's being related within the prohibited degrees of kinship. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banns_of_marriage |
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Reference: asystencja Reference information: 1. «obecność określonych osób przy sporządzaniu aktów urzędowych, konieczna dla ważności aktu» 2. daw. «towarzyszenie komuś» 3. daw. «grupa ludzi towarzysząca komuś» https://sjp.pwn.pl/szukaj/asystencja.html + https://sjp.pwn.pl/doroszewski/asystencja;5410372.html |
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