obowiązek świadczenia
English translation: obligation/duty to render (a) performance // obligation to provide consideration
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| 11:02 Oct 19, 2019 |
| Polish to English translations [PRO] Law/Patents - Law (general) | |||||||
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|  Selected response from: mike23 Poland Local time: 00:14 | ||||||
Grading comment
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| Świadczenie [KC] |
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| Discussion entries: 3 | |
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Answers
14 mins confidence: 
duty to make a (pecuniary) performance Explanation: Ewa Myrczak, Dict. of Law Terms, 282 |
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38 mins confidence:
liability Explanation: ... agreement /contract may not result in principal's liability exceeding... ... may not lead to... |
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43 mins confidence: peer agreement (net): +1
peer agreement (net): +1duty to perform a contractual obligation Explanation: Propozycja. The duty to perform a contractual obligation may usually be delegated to a third party. Such delegation, however, does not discharge the delegator, who remains.. https://saylordotorg.github.io/text_law-for-entrepreneurs/s1... cccccccccccccccc governmental acts that make performance unprofitable or more difficult or expensive do not excuse the duty to perform a contractual obligation ( https://law.justia.com/cases/california/supreme-court/2d/25/... cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc Presumably the duty to carry out a contractual obligation is owed in the first instance by the party whom the contract designates to carry out the obligation. http://www.law.harvard.edu/programs/olin_center/papers/pdf/S... |
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2 hrs confidence:
compulsory/mandatory/obligatory requirement(s) to Explanation: meaning that the agreement may/should not impose any obligatory requirements upon .... |
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5 hrs confidence:
obligation/duty to render (a) performance // obligation to provide consideration Explanation: an obligation to provide consideration https://www.google.pl/search?sxsrf=ACYBGNQk-YiBN8SI4maYsZ0L5... an obligation/a duty to render (a) performance https://www.google.pl/search?sxsrf=ACYBGNR0cdWA62d0ktMjZaLd0... https://legalenglishexpert.pl/slownik/swiadczenie/ (22) "Course of performance" means repeated performances, under a contract that involves repeated occasions for performance, which are accepted or acquiesced in without objection by a party having knowledge of the nature of the performance and an opportunity to object to it. https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title59.1/chapter43/sect... § 59.1-507.9. Anticipatory repudiation. (a) If a party to a contract repudiates a performance not yet due and the loss of performance will substantially impair the value of the contract to the other party, the aggrieved party may: (1) await performance by the repudiating party for a commercially reasonable time or resort to any remedy for breach of contract, even if it has urged the repudiating party to retract the repudiation or has notified the repudiating party that it would await its performance; and (2) in either case, suspend its own performance or proceed in accordance with § 59.1-508.12 or § 59.1-508.13, as applicable. (b) Repudiation includes language that one party will not or cannot make a performance still due under the contract or voluntary, affirmative conduct that reasonably appears to the other party to make a future performance impossible. https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title59.1/chapter43/sect... -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 6 hrs (2019-10-19 17:29:56 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- obligation to render performance https://www.google.pl/search?sxsrf=ACYBGNTmMJ7KQo8cajxsP_d0n... -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 6 hrs (2019-10-19 17:43:25 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- Consideration is the benefit that each party receives, or expects to receive, when entering into a contract. Consideration is often monetary, but it can be a promise to perform a specific act, or a promise to refrain from doing something. In order for a contract or agreement to be legally binding, every party to the contract must receive some type of consideration. In other words, a contract is a two-way street, so each party must receive something of value from the other party or parties. Illegal or immoral acts are not legally considered to serve as consideration. https://legaldictionary.net/consideration/ -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 6 hrs (2019-10-19 17:46:52 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- https://www.google.pl/search?sxsrf=ACYBGNRekT17r1GwRzljYKQ9F... -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 1 day 20 hrs (2019-10-21 07:04:38 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- W tłumaczeniu KC wydanym przez Becka i jeszcze jednym użyto "performance" na świadczenie, a "obligation" na zobowiązanie. |
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Reference comments
5 hrs |
| Reference: Świadczenie [KC] Reference information: Księga trzecia. Zobowiązania Tytuł I. Przepisy ogólne Art. 353. Istota zobowiązania § 1. Zobowiązanie polega na tym, że wierzyciel może żądać od dłużnika świadczenia, a dłużnik powinien świadczenie spełnić. § 2. Świadczenie może polegać na działaniu albo na zaniechaniu. https://www.arslege.pl/kodeks-cywilny/k9/s1985/ Świadczenie – zachowanie się dłużnika zgodne z treścią zobowiązania zadośćczyniące godnemu ochrony interesowi wierzyciela. Świadczenie może polegać na działaniu (czynność faktyczna lub prawna) lub na zaniechaniu. Tradycyjnie w piśmiennictwie prawniczym przyjmuje się, że świadczenie może polegać na: dare – daniu czegoś, facere – czynieniu czegoś, non facere – nieczynieniu czegoś, pati – znoszeniu czegoś. https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Świadczenie |
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