rozpoznający

English translation: eyewitness

GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
Polish term or phrase:rozpoznający
English translation:eyewitness
Entered by: dariaemma

09:48 Feb 22, 2020
Polish to English translations [PRO]
Law/Patents - Law (general) / okazanie
Polish term or phrase: rozpoznający
Fragment z pracy o czynnościach postępowania przygotowawczego
***
Do podstawowych źródeł błędów podczas okazania zalicza się między innymi:
- sugestywne oddziaływanie osoby przeprowadzającej czynność na rozpoznającego (wywieranie presji przez funkcjonariuszy organów ścigania),(...),
- błędy występujące po stronie rozpoznających (trwałość zapamiętania obiektu i związane z tym ewentualne zniekształcenia).
dariaemma
Poland
Local time: 22:34
eyewitness
Explanation:
Okazanie = jak na filmach = parę osób w rządku i osoba ma rozpoznać podejrzanego

https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okazanie

About Police Lineups
The typical police lineup usually consists of placing a criminal suspect in a group of other individuals who had nothing to do with the crime. The eyewitness is tasked with the responsibility of identifying the suspect.

One way to perform a police lineup is to have the eyewitness identify a suspect during a live lineup. This process usually involves having the suspect and four or five other people line up against a wall.

https://www.hg.org/legal-articles/what-are-the-rules-for-pol...

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Note added at 23 mins (2020-02-22 10:11:59 GMT)
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In the USA and the UK, many thousands of police suspects are identified by eyewitnesses every year. Unfortunately, many of those suspects are innocent, which becomes evident when they are exonerated by DNA testing, often after having been imprisoned for years. It is, therefore, imperative to use identification procedures that best enable eyewitnesses to discriminate innocent from guilty suspects.

https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rsos.160...
Selected response from:

TranslateWithMe
Poland
Local time: 22:34
Grading comment
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
3 +2identifier
mike23
3 +1(identifying) witness
geopiet
3 +1eyewitness
TranslateWithMe
4 -1taking cognisance
Kamila Ołtarzewska


Discussion entries: 3





  

Answers


6 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): -1
taking cognisance


Explanation:
considering, examining, hearing, adjudicating - do wyboru (wg. Prof. Zofii Rybińskiej, IPSKT, lingwistyka UW)

Kamila Ołtarzewska
Poland
Local time: 22:34
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Polish
PRO pts in category: 73

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
disagree  TranslateWithMe: context is everything...
15 mins

neutral  mike23: Sorry, ale najwyraźniej chodzi tu o Art 173 kpk - okazanie
23 mins
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12 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5 peer agreement (net): +1
(identifying) witness


Explanation:
.

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Note added at 17 mins (2020-02-22 10:05:47 GMT)
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The witness should be instructed that the perpetrator might not be in the lineup. Ontario’s Cutler said that instruction is intended to relieve the witness of feeling pressured to make an identification

geopiet
Native speaker of: Native in PolishPolish
PRO pts in category: 460

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  mike23
4 hrs
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21 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5 peer agreement (net): +1
eyewitness


Explanation:
Okazanie = jak na filmach = parę osób w rządku i osoba ma rozpoznać podejrzanego

https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okazanie

About Police Lineups
The typical police lineup usually consists of placing a criminal suspect in a group of other individuals who had nothing to do with the crime. The eyewitness is tasked with the responsibility of identifying the suspect.

One way to perform a police lineup is to have the eyewitness identify a suspect during a live lineup. This process usually involves having the suspect and four or five other people line up against a wall.

https://www.hg.org/legal-articles/what-are-the-rules-for-pol...

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 23 mins (2020-02-22 10:11:59 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

In the USA and the UK, many thousands of police suspects are identified by eyewitnesses every year. Unfortunately, many of those suspects are innocent, which becomes evident when they are exonerated by DNA testing, often after having been imprisoned for years. It is, therefore, imperative to use identification procedures that best enable eyewitnesses to discriminate innocent from guilty suspects.

https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rsos.160...

TranslateWithMe
Poland
Local time: 22:34
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Polish
PRO pts in category: 64

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  mike23: Tak, sorry za zamieszanie.
4 hrs
  -> dzięki :-)
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26 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5 peer agreement (net): +2
identifier


Explanation:
Two types of persons may provide identification testimony during trial: (1) the person who actually made the extrajudicial identification (the "identifier"), and (2) a third party who observed the identifier make the out-of-court identification. Generally, the objections asserted regarding the admission of the extrajudicial identification concern (1) the hearsay nature of the testimony, and (2) the effect of improperly bolstering the identifier's in-court *391 court identification. People v Sanford, 402 Mich 460, 486; 265 NW2d 1 (1978).
...
An identifier's courtroom testimony of an earlier extrajudicial identification constituted hearsay by definition,[3] nevertheless, this Court allowed its use as substantive evidence before the adoption of MRE 801(d)(1)(C). However, the Court limited the admissibility of third-party identification testimony, generally excluding it from use as substantive evidence.
...
The Mead/Londe/Poe trilogy firmly established Michigan's pre-MRE position regarding the admissibility of identification testimony. An identifier's testimony of an extrajudicial identification, albeit hearsay by definition, is admissible as substantive evidence. Third-party identification testimony offered to bolster the identifier's identification, however, is limited to the circumstances surrounding the identification, prohibiting testimony about the content of the identification as substantive evidence.
https://law.justia.com/cases/michigan/supreme-court/1994/943...

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Note added at 36 mins (2020-02-22 10:24:31 GMT)
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The identifier can have little doubt that the police havesome fairly substantial reason to suspect this individual or they would not have bothered to arrange the meeting. The non-lineup confrontation at the investigatory stage...
...
whether in the single-man form or where the identifier must pick from a larger group...
...
shown to the witnesses in a special projection room, where each identifier would press a button activating a board backstage which would indicate which person had been identified and by whom.
https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?arti...

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Note added at 2 hrs (2020-02-22 12:41:47 GMT)
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Opcja 2: the identifying person
https://www.google.pl/search?sxsrf=ALeKk00VzyzPPIGFeIDzq3qSp...

mike23
Poland
Local time: 22:34
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in PolishPolish
PRO pts in category: 781

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Frank Szmulowicz, Ph. D.: Alternatives. Photographs of the suspect and fillers can be shown to the identifier in what is called a "photo-lineup", or a "six pack". https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Police_lineup
2 hrs
  -> Dziękuję Frank za wsparcie. Pozdrawiam.

agree  TranslateWithMe
2 hrs
  -> Dziękuję. Pozdrawiam.
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