c.

English translation: c

22:50 Nov 12, 2019
Portuguese to English translations [PRO]
Art/Literary - Poetry & Literature / Fernando Pessoa
Portuguese term or phrase: c.
Hi!

I need to find the correct translation for c. + date (cerca de) from Portuguese to English. Here you have the context: "o poema XVI (c. 4 de Março de 1914), o poema XVII e o poema XVIII (ambos de c. 7 de Março de 1914)."

Thank you so much in advance,
Clara
ccuellar
Local time: 09:20
English translation:c
Explanation:
While 'circa' is indeed used in English, I would use an abbreviation, as does the Portuguese text, especially as the dates are in brackets. In British English, 'c' or 'ca' (without the full stop) is used (see the reference from the Oxford English Dictionary), and 'c.' with the period in American English (see the reference from Wikipedia).
Selected response from:

Manie van den Heever
Local time: 10:20
Grading comment
thank you so much!
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
4 +8circa
Laura Hafner
5 +1c
Manie van den Heever


  

Answers


6 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +8
circa


Explanation:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circa

Laura Hafner
Canada
Local time: 04:20
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish, Native in PortuguesePortuguese

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Cristina Mantovani
19 mins
  -> Obrigada, Cristina!

agree  Silvia Aquino
21 mins
  -> Obrigada, Silvia!

agree  Nick Taylor
38 mins
  -> Obrigada, Nick!

agree  R. Alex Jenkins
42 mins
  -> Obrigada, Richard!

agree  Luiz Fernando Santos Perina
53 mins
  -> Obrigada, Luiz Fernando!

agree  Mark Robertson
9 hrs
  -> Obrigada, Mark!

agree  Clauwolf
13 hrs
  -> Obrigada, Claudio!

agree  Felipe Tomasi
14 hrs
  -> Obrigada, Felipe!
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

1 day 23 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5 peer agreement (net): +1
c


Explanation:
While 'circa' is indeed used in English, I would use an abbreviation, as does the Portuguese text, especially as the dates are in brackets. In British English, 'c' or 'ca' (without the full stop) is used (see the reference from the Oxford English Dictionary), and 'c.' with the period in American English (see the reference from Wikipedia).

Example sentence(s):
  • born c 4 March 1914
  • died ca 17 October 1935

    Reference: http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english...
    Reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circa
Manie van den Heever
Local time: 10:20
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in AfrikaansAfrikaans, Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 4
Grading comment
thank you so much!

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Miguel Francisco: English Wikipedia has an article on: circa Alternative forms ca., ca, or c.; rarely cca. or cir. (abbreviations) Etymology Borrowed from Latin circa. Preposition circa Approximately, about. Julius Caesar visited this area circa 50 BC.
1 hr
  -> Obrigado, Miguel.
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