Закрепление быков [в стаде]

English translation: Bull selection and pairing

GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
Russian term or phrase:Закрепление быков [в стаде]
English translation:Bull selection and pairing
Entered by: IvanKo

11:43 Sep 30, 2020
Russian to English translations [PRO]
Tech/Engineering - Agriculture
Russian term or phrase: Закрепление быков [в стаде]
Речь про селекционную работу, закрепление быков в стаде. Витают варианты с mating, fixing, assigning, но хочется точнее, т. к. фраза из презентации, надо точно и понятно. Спасибо!
IvanKo
Russian Federation
Local time: 09:05
Bull selection and pairing
Explanation:
I don't think there is an exact translation of "закрепление" in the cattle breeding context. The word itself is rather vague; I couldn't find an exact definition. Depending on context, it could be translated as linebreeding, mating, pairing, selection, fixation of traits, etc.

Is this a title or heading in the presentation? If so, I'd call it something like "Bull selection and pairing" (or just "Bull selection"). That's what most articles mentioning "закрепление быков" talk about, anyway.
Selected response from:

Vera Klink
Canada
Local time: 00:05
Grading comment
Thanks!
2 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
3appending bulls [to the heard]
VASKON
3assignment of bulls to a herd
Frank Szmulowicz, Ph. D.
3to lock bulls up in the herd / locking (keeping) bulls in the herd
Turdimurod Rakhmanov
3matching
DTSM
3Bull selection and pairing
Vera Klink
Summary of reference entries provided
https://www.drovers.com/article/bull-selection-strategies-improve-cattle-operation#:~:text=Also%2C%2
IrinaN

Discussion entries: 5





  

Answers


2 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
appending bulls [to the heard]


Explanation:
как вариант

VASKON
Russian Federation
Local time: 09:05
Native speaker of: Native in RussianRussian
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

12 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
assignment of bulls to a herd


Explanation:
По результатам оценки рекомендуется проводить плановое закрепление быков-производителей за маточным поголовьем для получения достоверного улучшающего эффекта в следующем поколении.
https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/otsenka-genealogicheskih-s...

cccccccccccc
The annual assignment of bulls to breeding herds was to ensure genetic
connectedness across herds and years.

https://revues.cirad.fr/index.php/REMVT/article/view/9835/98...

Frank Szmulowicz, Ph. D.
United States
Local time: 02:05
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish, Native in PolishPolish
PRO pts in category: 32
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

5 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
to lock bulls up in the herd / locking (keeping) bulls in the herd


Explanation:
I think this helps:
to lock bulls up in the (mating) herd / locking (keeping) bulls in the herd for some time for breeding purposes.

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 16 hrs (2020-10-01 03:45:51 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Когда создается и формируется желательный тип животного и его нужно сохранить, закрепить в стаде на определенный период без изменений, то осуществляется это выбраковкой особей, уклоняющихся от желательного типа. Такой отбор И.И. Шмальгаузен назвал стабилизирующим отбором. Отбор по признакам, чаще всего морфологическим, не имеющим прямой хозяйственной ценности, не связанным с развитием других желательных хозяйственно полезных качеств животных, называют косвенным отбором. Такой отбор основывается на законе корреляции.
http://www.kgau.ru/distance/zif_03/razvedenie-110401/05_prak...


Turdimurod Rakhmanov
Kyrgyzstan
Local time: 12:05
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in UzbekUzbek, Native in KirghizKirghiz
PRO pts in category: 4
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

7 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
matching


Explanation:
matching bulls to cows

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 18 час (2020-10-01 06:36:21 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

За каждой группой коров необходимо закреплять не менее двух быков, обеспечивающих исправление недостатков с учетом продуктивности, качества молока и генеалогической принадлежности.
http://avu.usaca.ru/media/BAhbBlsHOgZmSSIlMjAxNC8wMS8yMi8yMV...

Для подбора и закрепления быков за маточным поголовьем мы используем современные селекционные компьютерные программы, разработанные компанией GENEX, позволяющие вести системную племенную работу, обеспечивающие оптимальное формирование пар и исключение инбридинга до 4-го поколения.
http://www.mkg-nn.ru/index.php/podbor-i-zakreplenie-bykov




This application will allow farmers to select the bulls they wish to use for the breeding season and match these bulls to the most suitable cows.
https://www.icbf.com/wp/?p=8251

“We really can take a lot of the guesswork and hassle out of matching the best bulls to your individual cows,” says Mr Matthews.
https://edepot.wur.nl/335800

Ask questions that will help match a bull to the cow herd.
https://www.drovers.com/article/beef-sire-selection

One of the benefits EBVs have brought for Mr Willison – a beef farmer who left the dairy industry in the early 1990s – has been the ability to match bulls to individual cows.
https://www.fwi.co.uk/livestock/estimated-breeding-values-ma...

DTSM
Local time: 09:05
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in RussianRussian
PRO pts in category: 4
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

1 day 19 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
Bull selection and pairing


Explanation:
I don't think there is an exact translation of "закрепление" in the cattle breeding context. The word itself is rather vague; I couldn't find an exact definition. Depending on context, it could be translated as linebreeding, mating, pairing, selection, fixation of traits, etc.

Is this a title or heading in the presentation? If so, I'd call it something like "Bull selection and pairing" (or just "Bull selection"). That's what most articles mentioning "закрепление быков" talk about, anyway.

Vera Klink
Canada
Local time: 00:05
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish, Native in RussianRussian
PRO pts in category: 10
Grading comment
Thanks!
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)




Reference comments


2 hrs
Reference: https://www.drovers.com/article/bull-selection-strategies-improve-cattle-operation#:~:text=Also%2C%2

Reference information:
Похоже, что используется та же самая selection. Попробуйте погуглить herd bull, ничего специфического не выходит, just 'bull selection'. Хотя моя ссылка уже для "производителей говядины", а не специально для селекционной работы. Ничего не могу утверждать.

IrinaN
United States
Native speaker of: Native in RussianRussian
PRO pts in category: 4
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)



Login or register (free and only takes a few minutes) to participate in this question.

You will also have access to many other tools and opportunities designed for those who have language-related jobs (or are passionate about them). Participation is free and the site has a strict confidentiality policy.

KudoZ™ translation help

The KudoZ network provides a framework for translators and others to assist each other with translations or explanations of terms and short phrases.


See also:
Term search
  • All of ProZ.com
  • Term search
  • Jobs
  • Forums
  • Multiple search