показатель вредности

English translation: environmental harm indices

GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
Russian term or phrase:основные показатели вредности
English translation:environmental harm indices
Entered by: Oleg Lozinskiy

11:53 Sep 14, 2020
Russian to English translations [PRO]
Science - Environment & Ecology / monitoring
Russian term or phrase: показатель вредности
Обоснование ПДК химических веществ в почве базируется на четырех основных показателях вредности, устанавливаемых экспериментально:
 транслокационный показатель вредности (К1) – характеризует переход вещества из почвы в растение;
 миграционный водный показатель вредности (К2) – характеризует способность перехода вещества из почвы в грунтовые воды и водоисточники;
 миграционный воздушный показатель вредности (К3) – характеризует переход вещества из почвы в атмосферный воздух;
 общесанитарный показатель вредности (К4) – характеризует влияние загрязняющего вещества на способность почвы к самоочищению и ее биологическую активность.
Alexander Kondorsky
Russian Federation
Local time: 18:31
health hazard indicator
Explanation:
См.: https://www.google.ru/search?newwindow=1&biw=1045&bih=730&tb...

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Note added at 22 мин (2020-09-14 12:15:31 GMT)
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В зависимости от того, на что именно делается упор в исследовании - вред для здоровья человека или деградация окружающей среды, употребляется также environmental harm indicator

См.: https://www.google.ru/search?newwindow=1&biw=1045&bih=730&tb...

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Note added at 41 мин (2020-09-14 12:34:31 GMT)
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Научная статья в тему на английском:

The total indicator of the chemical contamination of the soil.
Assessment of the quality of soil condition

When assessing the ecological state of soils / grounds, it is very important to assess the content of both natural elements and compounds, and xenobiotic compounds. The assessment of the contamination of soils and grounds is carried out by comparing (comparing) the content of polluting elements and substances in the studied soils, with their background content on the one hand, and, on the other hand, with their maximum permissible content (MPC).
...
That is why the MPC of chemicals for soils is established not only by the general sanitary indicator, as is customary for other natural environments, but also by three other indicators: translocation, migratory water and migratory air (Table 4.1).
...
Translocation indicator determined by the ability of soils to provide the content of chemicals at an acceptable level in plants (test crops are radishes, lettuce, peas, beans, cabbage, etc.). Respectively migratory water and migratory air - according to the ability to ensure the content of these substances in water and in the air not higher than the MPC (a sample of the upper horizon of sod-podzolic soil was used as an object of laboratory research).
https://jurescort.ru/en/interesting/summarnyi-pokazatel-himi...

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Note added at 23 час (2020-09-15 11:35:04 GMT)
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Полистав англоязычные источники, я бы предложил следующие варианты перевода:

- основные показатели вредности -> environmental harm indices
Ref. to: https://www.google.ru/search?newwindow=1&biw=1045&bih=730&tb...

- транслокационный показатель вредности -> soil-to-plant translocation index/factor/ratio
Ref. to: https://www.google.ru/search?q="soil-to-plant translocation"...

- миграционный водный показатель вредности -> soil-to-water leaching index/factor/ratio
Ref. to: https://www.google.ru/search?newwindow=1&biw=1045&bih=730&tb...

- миграционный воздушный показатель вредности -> soil-to-air volatilization / soil-to-air fugacity index/factor/ratio
Ref. to: https://www.google.ru/search?newwindow=1&biw=1045&bih=730&tb... and
https://www.google.ru/search?newwindow=1&biw=1045&bih=730&tb...

- общесанитарный показатель вредности - soil remediation capacity index/factor/ratio
Ref. to: https://www.google.ru/search?newwindow=1&biw=1045&bih=730&tb...
Selected response from:

Oleg Lozinskiy
Russian Federation
Local time: 18:31
Grading comment
Спасибо!
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
3Risk Indicator
Lesia Kutsenko
3health hazard indicator
Oleg Lozinskiy


Discussion entries: 15





  

Answers


10 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
Risk Indicator


Explanation:
Environmental Risk Indicator https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B978012816...

Lesia Kutsenko
Canada
Local time: 11:31
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 8
Notes to answerer
Asker: In my opinion, the Russian word "вредность" was used figuratively to characterize the "evil" capability of a hazardous substance to penetrate

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16 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
health hazard indicator


Explanation:
См.: https://www.google.ru/search?newwindow=1&biw=1045&bih=730&tb...

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 22 мин (2020-09-14 12:15:31 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

В зависимости от того, на что именно делается упор в исследовании - вред для здоровья человека или деградация окружающей среды, употребляется также environmental harm indicator

См.: https://www.google.ru/search?newwindow=1&biw=1045&bih=730&tb...

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 41 мин (2020-09-14 12:34:31 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Научная статья в тему на английском:

The total indicator of the chemical contamination of the soil.
Assessment of the quality of soil condition

When assessing the ecological state of soils / grounds, it is very important to assess the content of both natural elements and compounds, and xenobiotic compounds. The assessment of the contamination of soils and grounds is carried out by comparing (comparing) the content of polluting elements and substances in the studied soils, with their background content on the one hand, and, on the other hand, with their maximum permissible content (MPC).
...
That is why the MPC of chemicals for soils is established not only by the general sanitary indicator, as is customary for other natural environments, but also by three other indicators: translocation, migratory water and migratory air (Table 4.1).
...
Translocation indicator determined by the ability of soils to provide the content of chemicals at an acceptable level in plants (test crops are radishes, lettuce, peas, beans, cabbage, etc.). Respectively migratory water and migratory air - according to the ability to ensure the content of these substances in water and in the air not higher than the MPC (a sample of the upper horizon of sod-podzolic soil was used as an object of laboratory research).
https://jurescort.ru/en/interesting/summarnyi-pokazatel-himi...

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 23 час (2020-09-15 11:35:04 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Полистав англоязычные источники, я бы предложил следующие варианты перевода:

- основные показатели вредности -> environmental harm indices
Ref. to: https://www.google.ru/search?newwindow=1&biw=1045&bih=730&tb...

- транслокационный показатель вредности -> soil-to-plant translocation index/factor/ratio
Ref. to: https://www.google.ru/search?q="soil-to-plant translocation"...

- миграционный водный показатель вредности -> soil-to-water leaching index/factor/ratio
Ref. to: https://www.google.ru/search?newwindow=1&biw=1045&bih=730&tb...

- миграционный воздушный показатель вредности -> soil-to-air volatilization / soil-to-air fugacity index/factor/ratio
Ref. to: https://www.google.ru/search?newwindow=1&biw=1045&bih=730&tb... and
https://www.google.ru/search?newwindow=1&biw=1045&bih=730&tb...

- общесанитарный показатель вредности - soil remediation capacity index/factor/ratio
Ref. to: https://www.google.ru/search?newwindow=1&biw=1045&bih=730&tb...

Oleg Lozinskiy
Russian Federation
Local time: 18:31
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in RussianRussian
PRO pts in category: 65
Grading comment
Спасибо!
Notes to answerer
Asker: Может лучше toxicity indicator? Там ведь про здоровье не сказано

Asker: Там ведь речь о ряде видов показателей вредности. Как-то коряво прозвучит water environmental harm or air environmental harm. а вот water toxicity/air toxicity будет получше, ИМХО

Asker: В научной статье английский не блещет. Я пока пишу translocation indicator of harmfulness (K1) - characterizes the ability of a substance to migrate from soil into plants; — migration to water indicator of harmfulness (K2) - characterizes the ability of a substance to migrate from soil into groundwater and water sources; — migration to air indicator of harmfulness (K3) – characterizes the ability of a substance to migrate from soil into atmospheric air; — general sanitary indicator of harmfulness (K4) - characterizes the influence of a pollutant on the soil’s self-cleaning ability and its biological activity

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