суда отстоя

English translation: reserve fleet / icebreakers

GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
Russian term or phrase:суда отстоя
English translation:reserve fleet / icebreakers
Entered by: Natalia Potashnik

20:52 Jan 14, 2010
Russian to English translations [PRO]
Ships, Sailing, Maritime
Russian term or phrase: суда отстоя
I am working on a document regarding nuclear icebreakers, and am having trouble translating the difference between ледокол выведен из эксплуатации, and ледокол в отстое. It seems that English only refers to ships as "decommissioned." Any suggestions? Here are some sentences for context:

В настоящее время выведены из эксплуатации и переведены в состав судов отстоя 3 ледокола...

В то же время в течение следующих 10 лет планируется вывод из эксплуатации практически всех ныне существующих атомных судов гражданского назначения. Перед этим они продолжительное время должны провести в отстое. Суда отстоя также требуют наличия экипажа для поддержания ядерной и радиационной безопасности...
ukrainenotweak
Local time: 06:42
reserve fleet / icebreakers
Explanation:
суда отстоя - это суда, временно выведенные из эксплуатации

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserve_fleet
A reserve fleet is a collection of naval vessels of all types that are fully equipped for service but are not currently needed, and thus partially or fully decommissioned. A reserve fleet is informally said to be "in mothballs"; an equivalent expression in unofficial modern U.S. naval usage is "ghost fleet". In earlier times, and especially in British usage, these ships were said to be laid up in Ordinary.

Such ships are held in reserve against a time when it may be necessary to call them back into service, and are usually tied up in backwater areas near naval bases or shipyards to speed the reactivation process. They may be modified, for instance by having rust-prone areas sealed off or wrapped in plastic or, in the case of sailing warships, the masts removed. While held in the reserve fleet a ship will typically have a minimal crew (known informally as a skeleton crew) to ensure that she stays in usable condition—if nothing else, the bilge pump needs to run continuously to prevent the ship from sinking.

When a ship is placed in reserve status, the various parts and weapon systems that the vessel uses are also placed in a storage facility so that if and when the ship is reactivated the proper spare parts and ammunition are available—though, like the ships themselves, these stored parts and equipment are prone to fall into disrepair and obsolescence. For example, during the United States’ 600-ship Navy plan under President Ronald Reagan the US reactivated its Iowa-class battleships to serve with the fleet but, since the ships had not been used since the 1960s, the Navy had trouble finding the various specialty items that were needed to make the ships operational and had to salvage parts from earlier battleships used as museum ships.



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Note added at 42 mins (2010-01-14 21:35:12 GMT)
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Also
http://www.vlagman.ru/slovar.html
Отстой — период, когда судно не выполняет свои функции. Вывод судов из эксплуатации на отстой может осуществляться во время навигации и на межнавигационный период решением судовладельца
Selected response from:

Natalia Potashnik
United States
Local time: 07:42
Grading comment
Thank you!
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
5 -1decommissioned
ArtemGlu
3 +1reserve fleet / icebreakers
Natalia Potashnik


Discussion entries: 1





  

Answers


33 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5 peer agreement (net): -1
decommissioned


Explanation:
disarmed if it is military ship( ОТСТОЙ- IT IS A SPECIAL PLACE WHERE SHIPS are staying before disarming or destroying! But the special SHIP COMMAND SHOULD BE on the ship on surveys)

ArtemGlu
Local time: 16:42
Native speaker of: Native in RussianRussian, Native in TatarTatar

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
disagree  gutbuster: decommissioned - MT :-))
9 hrs
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

35 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5 peer agreement (net): +1
reserve fleet / icebreakers


Explanation:
суда отстоя - это суда, временно выведенные из эксплуатации

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserve_fleet
A reserve fleet is a collection of naval vessels of all types that are fully equipped for service but are not currently needed, and thus partially or fully decommissioned. A reserve fleet is informally said to be "in mothballs"; an equivalent expression in unofficial modern U.S. naval usage is "ghost fleet". In earlier times, and especially in British usage, these ships were said to be laid up in Ordinary.

Such ships are held in reserve against a time when it may be necessary to call them back into service, and are usually tied up in backwater areas near naval bases or shipyards to speed the reactivation process. They may be modified, for instance by having rust-prone areas sealed off or wrapped in plastic or, in the case of sailing warships, the masts removed. While held in the reserve fleet a ship will typically have a minimal crew (known informally as a skeleton crew) to ensure that she stays in usable condition—if nothing else, the bilge pump needs to run continuously to prevent the ship from sinking.

When a ship is placed in reserve status, the various parts and weapon systems that the vessel uses are also placed in a storage facility so that if and when the ship is reactivated the proper spare parts and ammunition are available—though, like the ships themselves, these stored parts and equipment are prone to fall into disrepair and obsolescence. For example, during the United States’ 600-ship Navy plan under President Ronald Reagan the US reactivated its Iowa-class battleships to serve with the fleet but, since the ships had not been used since the 1960s, the Navy had trouble finding the various specialty items that were needed to make the ships operational and had to salvage parts from earlier battleships used as museum ships.



--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 42 mins (2010-01-14 21:35:12 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Also
http://www.vlagman.ru/slovar.html
Отстой — период, когда судно не выполняет свои функции. Вывод судов из эксплуатации на отстой может осуществляться во время навигации и на межнавигационный период решением судовладельца

Natalia Potashnik
United States
Local time: 07:42
Native speaker of: Russian
PRO pts in category: 20
Grading comment
Thank you!

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Radwan Rahman
10 hrs
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