salvación de voto

English translation: reserved vote

GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
Spanish term or phrase:salvación de voto
English translation:reserved vote
Entered by: Charles Davis

11:51 Apr 1, 2019
Spanish to English translations [PRO]
Law/Patents - Law (general) / Proprietor\'s association AGM
Spanish term or phrase: salvación de voto
Tras una discusión sobre la necesidad de hacer o no otra auditoria, se votó y aprobó las cuentas por mayoría (con solo los votos en contra y su salvación de voto: [listado] y las abstenciones de XXX y YYY).
James Arthur Williamson
Spain
Local time: 15:53
reserved vote
Explanation:
This arises from the Ley de Propiedad Horizontal (LPH), Article 18.2 as amended in 1999, on the rights of members of a an owners' association to challenge resolutions of the association in court:

"Estarán legitimados para la impugnación de estos acuerdos los propietarios que hubiesen salvado su voto en la Junta, los ausentes por cualquier causa y los que indebidamente hubiesen sido privados de su derecho de voto"
https://www.iberley.es/legislacion/ley-propiedad-horizontal-...

The provincial courts (audiencias) have been confused by this use of the expression "que hubiesen salvado su voto" and have adopted contradictory interpretations of what it means. Basically, some have ruled that "salvar el voto" means voting against the motion and having your opposition explicitly recorded in the minutes. Others have ruled that it simply means the same as voting against the motion.
https://www.abogadoarrendamientos.com/que-significa-salvar-e...

In both cases, it's interpreted as a vote against, which is what the expression means in business contexts, for example: a dissenting vote:
https://www.proz.com/kudoz/spanish-to-english/law-patents/48...

However, this case law from the provincial courts has been superseded by a Supreme Court judgment of 2013, which explicitly rejects the conclusions of the provincial courts and establishes the legal meaning of the term.

Those who vote against a resolution can subsequently challenge it legally, if the other requirements for doing so are met. But "salvar el voto" is not synonymous with voting against, otherwise (the judgment argues) the legislator would not have introduced it into the law. The crux of the issue is set out in the following paragraph:

"La necesidad de salvar el voto únicamente tiene sentido en aquellos casos en los que los propietarios asisten a la Junta sin una información o conocimiento suficiente sobre el contenido y alcance de los acuerdos que se van a deliberar, y deciden no comprometer su voto, favorable o en contra, sino abstenerse de la votación a la espera de obtenerla y decidir en su vista. A ellos únicamente habrá de exigírseles dicho requisito de salvar el voto, pues en otro caso sí que se desconocería su postura ante dicho acuerdo. Con ello se evitaría, además, que el silencio o la abstención puedan ser interpretados como asentimiento al posicionamiento de la voluntad mayoritaria que se expresa en uno o en otro sentido."
https://www.abogadoarrendamientos.com/que-significa-salvar-e...

In other words, it's a vote that reserves the voter's position in situations where the member considers that he/she does not yet have sufficient information to vote yes or not. If, once the position is clarified, the member is in favour, obviously he/she will not legally challenge the resolution. But the member reserves the right to challenge the resolution if, once the position is clarified, that member opposes it. So it is, in effect, a kind of abstention that reserves the right to oppose the resolution. An abstention per se is interpreted as consent to the majority decision and rules out the possibility of a subsequent legal challenge by the abstainer. (This, of course, is why "salvación de voto" and "abstención" are listed separately in your document.)

So in the light of this I think the right expression is a reserved vote. Here's an example of this expression (in a different context):

"a member may reserve a vote until the member has taken further advice in respect of the matter"
http://archive.treasury.gov.au/documents/495/pdf/corporation...

Case law on the subject, and the Supreme Court's ruling, are also explained here, along the same lines as in the source I've cited:
https://www.iberley.es/temas/impugnacion-acuerdos-junta-prop...

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 2 hrs (2019-04-01 14:46:26 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

I've been a member of a "comunidad de vecinos" for over twenty years and I've never heard of this before. I wonder whether our admnistrators are even aware of it. I feel like bringing it up at the next meeting.
Selected response from:

Charles Davis
Spain
Local time: 15:53
Grading comment
Excellent, thanks Charles.
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
4 +1reserved vote
Charles Davis
3pre-registered no vote
Paul Merriam
3withholding of vote(s); (here) majority-withhold vote
Adrian MM.


  

Answers


37 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
pre-registered no vote


Explanation:
Basically, it's voting no without registering an explicit no to this specific issue. Case law in the web reference.


    https://comunidadhorizontal.com/comunidad-de-propietarios/preguntas-respuestas/que-es-salvar-voto-junta-propietarios.php
Paul Merriam
Local time: 09:53
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: English
PRO pts in category: 151
Notes to answerer
Asker: Thanks Paul, that's definitive.


Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
neutral  Charles Davis: I don't think this makes it clear (and I don't understand your explanation). It sounds like registering a no vote in advance of the meeting. Note that the contradictory provincial case law you've cited has been superseded by a Supreme Court judgment.
1 hr
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1 hr   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +1
reserved vote


Explanation:
This arises from the Ley de Propiedad Horizontal (LPH), Article 18.2 as amended in 1999, on the rights of members of a an owners' association to challenge resolutions of the association in court:

"Estarán legitimados para la impugnación de estos acuerdos los propietarios que hubiesen salvado su voto en la Junta, los ausentes por cualquier causa y los que indebidamente hubiesen sido privados de su derecho de voto"
https://www.iberley.es/legislacion/ley-propiedad-horizontal-...

The provincial courts (audiencias) have been confused by this use of the expression "que hubiesen salvado su voto" and have adopted contradictory interpretations of what it means. Basically, some have ruled that "salvar el voto" means voting against the motion and having your opposition explicitly recorded in the minutes. Others have ruled that it simply means the same as voting against the motion.
https://www.abogadoarrendamientos.com/que-significa-salvar-e...

In both cases, it's interpreted as a vote against, which is what the expression means in business contexts, for example: a dissenting vote:
https://www.proz.com/kudoz/spanish-to-english/law-patents/48...

However, this case law from the provincial courts has been superseded by a Supreme Court judgment of 2013, which explicitly rejects the conclusions of the provincial courts and establishes the legal meaning of the term.

Those who vote against a resolution can subsequently challenge it legally, if the other requirements for doing so are met. But "salvar el voto" is not synonymous with voting against, otherwise (the judgment argues) the legislator would not have introduced it into the law. The crux of the issue is set out in the following paragraph:

"La necesidad de salvar el voto únicamente tiene sentido en aquellos casos en los que los propietarios asisten a la Junta sin una información o conocimiento suficiente sobre el contenido y alcance de los acuerdos que se van a deliberar, y deciden no comprometer su voto, favorable o en contra, sino abstenerse de la votación a la espera de obtenerla y decidir en su vista. A ellos únicamente habrá de exigírseles dicho requisito de salvar el voto, pues en otro caso sí que se desconocería su postura ante dicho acuerdo. Con ello se evitaría, además, que el silencio o la abstención puedan ser interpretados como asentimiento al posicionamiento de la voluntad mayoritaria que se expresa en uno o en otro sentido."
https://www.abogadoarrendamientos.com/que-significa-salvar-e...

In other words, it's a vote that reserves the voter's position in situations where the member considers that he/she does not yet have sufficient information to vote yes or not. If, once the position is clarified, the member is in favour, obviously he/she will not legally challenge the resolution. But the member reserves the right to challenge the resolution if, once the position is clarified, that member opposes it. So it is, in effect, a kind of abstention that reserves the right to oppose the resolution. An abstention per se is interpreted as consent to the majority decision and rules out the possibility of a subsequent legal challenge by the abstainer. (This, of course, is why "salvación de voto" and "abstención" are listed separately in your document.)

So in the light of this I think the right expression is a reserved vote. Here's an example of this expression (in a different context):

"a member may reserve a vote until the member has taken further advice in respect of the matter"
http://archive.treasury.gov.au/documents/495/pdf/corporation...

Case law on the subject, and the Supreme Court's ruling, are also explained here, along the same lines as in the source I've cited:
https://www.iberley.es/temas/impugnacion-acuerdos-junta-prop...

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 2 hrs (2019-04-01 14:46:26 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

I've been a member of a "comunidad de vecinos" for over twenty years and I've never heard of this before. I wonder whether our admnistrators are even aware of it. I feel like bringing it up at the next meeting.

Charles Davis
Spain
Local time: 15:53
Native speaker of: English
PRO pts in category: 1379
Grading comment
Excellent, thanks Charles.

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Robert Carter: Well done, Charles, for digging beyond the first answerer's seemingly solid reference.
5 hrs
  -> Thanks very much, Robert
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

9 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
withholding of vote(s); (here) majority-withhold vote


Explanation:
....not the same as an abstention vs. the explanations in ProZ ENG/FRE web and proxy disclosure (withholding = abstention) and before a certain respondent suggests 'voting salvation'.

Deferred vote is generally used in the UK House of Commons in the context of 'Brexit means Brexit', albeit to mean postponement of the ballot or poll itself.

Quaere: standing-over of a vote before I am 'bound over' to keep the peace.

Thanks to Paul and Charles for doing the spade work.

Example sentence(s):
  • If shareholders are opposed to the candidate, they may withhold their voting rights.
  • “It is a mistake to dismiss *majority-withhold votes*,” study author Kimberly Gladman of GMI Ratings said in a release. “These votes often are a means for shareholders to express key concerns about board oversight...

    Reference: http://www.proz.com/kudoz/english/business-commerce-general/...
    Reference: http://www.lw.com/thoughtLeadership/LW-recommended-proxy-dis...
Adrian MM.
Austria
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 574
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