sistema cautelar

English translation: system of interim/provisional remedies/measures

17:29 Jun 6, 2019
Spanish to English translations [PRO]
Law/Patents - Law (general) / certificado de notas
Spanish term or phrase: sistema cautelar
Estoy traduciendo unas notas del posgrado en derecho procesal de la Universidad Católica Andrés Bello en Venezuela. La traducción es para los EE.UU. No dispongo de más contexto. Es una lista de asignaturas con sus respectivas calificaciones.

"El **Sistema Cautelar**
Siminario: La Contestación de la Demanda en el Juicio Ordinario"

Cautelar: preventive, precautionary (ref. West). ¿Cuál debería usar en este caso?

Gracias por sus sugerencias
Yvonne Becker
Local time: 04:43
English translation:system of interim/provisional remedies/measures
Explanation:
I'm thinking this has more to do with the broad range of temporary relief or remedies which a claimant or plaintiff might request until adjudication, rather than any specific remedy of "securities" or "bonds".
I was under the impression that "medidas preventivas" and "medidas cautelares" were the same concept, but from the look of it, Venezuelan law sees "medidas cautelares" as the wider term, of which "medidas preventivas" are a narrower subset.

CARACTERES DE LAS MEDIDAS CAUTELARES.

Instrumentalidad, subsidiariedad o accesoriedad: La medida cautelar es un medio que está al servicio de la función jurisdiccional, cuya finalidad es garantizar provisoriamente su eficacia. El carácter típico de las providencias cautelares, radica en su instrumentalidad, en el sentido, de que no constituyen un fin en sí mismas, sino que están pre-establecidas con miras a una ulterior providencia definitiva, es decir, al resultado práctico que aseguran preventivamente.

FINALIDAD DE LAS MEDIDAS PREVENTIVAS.

Las medidas preventivas tienen por objeto, evitar que se llegue a burlar el derecho de la parte; bien porque al fin del juicio haya de encontrarse con que no existan bienes sobre que hacer efectivo su derecho por manejo de su contrario, bien porque se le pongan estorbos indebidos a su procedimiento judicial para fines incorrectos.

https://derechovenezolano.wordpress.com/2014/01/13/las-medid...


Interim Remedies - Interim Injunctions?

General rule - no security for judgment in UK law BUT o Interim injunctions - o Freezing injunctions - Interim injunction
Interim/preliminary/interlocutory injunction - order that the parties do or refrain from doing something to maintain the rights of the parties pending proceedings Fundamental

https://www.oxbridgenotes.co.uk/revision_notes/bcl-law-princ...

Orders for interim remedies

10.10.—(1) The court may grant the following interim remedies—

(a)an interim injunction;

(b)an interim declaration; or

(c)any other interim order it considers appropriate.

http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2017/1035/part/10/crosshe...

Provisional remedy
The purpose of a provisional remedy is the preservation of the status quo until final disposition of a matter can occur.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provisional_remedy
Selected response from:

Robert Carter
Mexico
Local time: 02:43
Grading comment
Thanks a lot
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
3 +2system of interim/provisional remedies/measures
Robert Carter
4(AmE) posting of bond in civil actions/ (BrE: Defendant's) security for (civil) costs - how it works
Adrian MM.


Discussion entries: 1





  

Answers


2 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
(AmE) posting of bond in civil actions/ (BrE: Defendant's) security for (civil) costs - how it works


Explanation:
Security for costs - La Contestación de la Demanda > Defenc/se to a (Civil) Claim - not criminal in which case 'bail' would be put up in the UK and a bail bond (used in civil shipping 'arrest' cases only in England & Wales) 'posted' in the US.

Purpose; the defendant/ (Scots) defender needs protection (cautelar) if the claimant/ plaintiff/ (Scots) pursuer - and the other way round on a counterclaim- is seen to be entering a spurious and vexatious claim.

In some countries (Austria), the security for costs application runs as a 'discrete' (separate) action: Sicherungswerber/in - often fem. = corporate applicants for costs vs. Sicherungsgegener/in - corporate respondents to the security for costs claim.

PS this odd-logic reasoning subject often catches out law/ Bar finalists. not only on the Brit. isles.

Example sentence(s):
  • It was obvious that the application for security for costs was intended to stifle the shipowners’ genuine claim
  • The Court concluded that an order for security was likely to stifle the claim and refused the defendant’s application for security for costs:

    Reference: http://www.proz.com/kudoz/spanish-to-english/law-general/579...
    Reference: http://thebalticbriefing.com/magazine/security-for-costs-pro...
Adrian MM.
Austria
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 574
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

11 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5 peer agreement (net): +2
system of interim/provisional remedies/measures


Explanation:
I'm thinking this has more to do with the broad range of temporary relief or remedies which a claimant or plaintiff might request until adjudication, rather than any specific remedy of "securities" or "bonds".
I was under the impression that "medidas preventivas" and "medidas cautelares" were the same concept, but from the look of it, Venezuelan law sees "medidas cautelares" as the wider term, of which "medidas preventivas" are a narrower subset.

CARACTERES DE LAS MEDIDAS CAUTELARES.

Instrumentalidad, subsidiariedad o accesoriedad: La medida cautelar es un medio que está al servicio de la función jurisdiccional, cuya finalidad es garantizar provisoriamente su eficacia. El carácter típico de las providencias cautelares, radica en su instrumentalidad, en el sentido, de que no constituyen un fin en sí mismas, sino que están pre-establecidas con miras a una ulterior providencia definitiva, es decir, al resultado práctico que aseguran preventivamente.

FINALIDAD DE LAS MEDIDAS PREVENTIVAS.

Las medidas preventivas tienen por objeto, evitar que se llegue a burlar el derecho de la parte; bien porque al fin del juicio haya de encontrarse con que no existan bienes sobre que hacer efectivo su derecho por manejo de su contrario, bien porque se le pongan estorbos indebidos a su procedimiento judicial para fines incorrectos.

https://derechovenezolano.wordpress.com/2014/01/13/las-medid...


Interim Remedies - Interim Injunctions?

General rule - no security for judgment in UK law BUT o Interim injunctions - o Freezing injunctions - Interim injunction
Interim/preliminary/interlocutory injunction - order that the parties do or refrain from doing something to maintain the rights of the parties pending proceedings Fundamental

https://www.oxbridgenotes.co.uk/revision_notes/bcl-law-princ...

Orders for interim remedies

10.10.—(1) The court may grant the following interim remedies—

(a)an interim injunction;

(b)an interim declaration; or

(c)any other interim order it considers appropriate.

http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2017/1035/part/10/crosshe...

Provisional remedy
The purpose of a provisional remedy is the preservation of the status quo until final disposition of a matter can occur.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provisional_remedy


Robert Carter
Mexico
Local time: 02:43
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 1368
Grading comment
Thanks a lot

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Manuel Cedeño Berrueta: Thomas West translates “medidas cautelares" as “provisional remedy/interim relief” in civil procedure, and as “precautionary measures” in criminal procedure. I believe “precautionary measures” has a broader sense
21 hrs
  -> Thanks, Manuel. Possibly so, I hadn't considered how it's used in criminal law.

agree  AllegroTrans
1 day 10 hrs
  -> Thanks, Chris.
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