17:29 Jun 6, 2019 |
Spanish to English translations [PRO] Law/Patents - Law (general) / certificado de notas | |||||||
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| Selected response from: Robert Carter Mexico Local time: 02:43 | ||||||
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(AmE) posting of bond in civil actions/ (BrE: Defendant's) security for (civil) costs - how it works Explanation: Security for costs - La Contestación de la Demanda > Defenc/se to a (Civil) Claim - not criminal in which case 'bail' would be put up in the UK and a bail bond (used in civil shipping 'arrest' cases only in England & Wales) 'posted' in the US. Purpose; the defendant/ (Scots) defender needs protection (cautelar) if the claimant/ plaintiff/ (Scots) pursuer - and the other way round on a counterclaim- is seen to be entering a spurious and vexatious claim. In some countries (Austria), the security for costs application runs as a 'discrete' (separate) action: Sicherungswerber/in - often fem. = corporate applicants for costs vs. Sicherungsgegener/in - corporate respondents to the security for costs claim. PS this odd-logic reasoning subject often catches out law/ Bar finalists. not only on the Brit. isles. Example sentence(s):
Reference: http://www.proz.com/kudoz/spanish-to-english/law-general/579... Reference: http://thebalticbriefing.com/magazine/security-for-costs-pro... |
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system of interim/provisional remedies/measures Explanation: I'm thinking this has more to do with the broad range of temporary relief or remedies which a claimant or plaintiff might request until adjudication, rather than any specific remedy of "securities" or "bonds". I was under the impression that "medidas preventivas" and "medidas cautelares" were the same concept, but from the look of it, Venezuelan law sees "medidas cautelares" as the wider term, of which "medidas preventivas" are a narrower subset. CARACTERES DE LAS MEDIDAS CAUTELARES. Instrumentalidad, subsidiariedad o accesoriedad: La medida cautelar es un medio que está al servicio de la función jurisdiccional, cuya finalidad es garantizar provisoriamente su eficacia. El carácter típico de las providencias cautelares, radica en su instrumentalidad, en el sentido, de que no constituyen un fin en sí mismas, sino que están pre-establecidas con miras a una ulterior providencia definitiva, es decir, al resultado práctico que aseguran preventivamente. FINALIDAD DE LAS MEDIDAS PREVENTIVAS. Las medidas preventivas tienen por objeto, evitar que se llegue a burlar el derecho de la parte; bien porque al fin del juicio haya de encontrarse con que no existan bienes sobre que hacer efectivo su derecho por manejo de su contrario, bien porque se le pongan estorbos indebidos a su procedimiento judicial para fines incorrectos. https://derechovenezolano.wordpress.com/2014/01/13/las-medid... Interim Remedies - Interim Injunctions? General rule - no security for judgment in UK law BUT o Interim injunctions - o Freezing injunctions - Interim injunction Interim/preliminary/interlocutory injunction - order that the parties do or refrain from doing something to maintain the rights of the parties pending proceedings Fundamental https://www.oxbridgenotes.co.uk/revision_notes/bcl-law-princ... Orders for interim remedies 10.10.—(1) The court may grant the following interim remedies— (a)an interim injunction; (b)an interim declaration; or (c)any other interim order it considers appropriate. http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2017/1035/part/10/crosshe... Provisional remedy The purpose of a provisional remedy is the preservation of the status quo until final disposition of a matter can occur. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provisional_remedy |
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