Translation glossary: Traders' Glossary

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BiasThe difference between the expected value of an estimator and the actual value to be estimated. 
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BiasThe difference between the expected value of an estimator and the actual value to be estimated. 
English
Bid and AskHighest price and lowest price that an investor will pay for a tradable. 
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Bid and AskHighest price and lowest price that an investor will pay for a tradable. 
English
Bimodal DistributionIn which observations are displayed as having two distinct peaks. 
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Bimodal DistributionIn which observations are displayed as having two distinct peaks. 
English
Black BoxA proprietary, computerized trading system whose rules are not disclosed or readily accessible. 
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Black BoxA proprietary, computerized trading system whose rules are not disclosed or readily accessible. 
English
Black-Scholes Option Pricing ModelA model developed to estimate the market value of option contracts. 
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Black-Scholes Option Pricing ModelA model developed to estimate the market value of option contracts. 
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Block TradesLarge transactions of a particular stock sold as a unit. 
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Block TradesLarge transactions of a particular stock sold as a unit. 
English
Blow-Off TopA steep and rapid increase in price followed by a steep and rapid drop in price. 
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Blow-Off TopA steep and rapid increase in price followed by a steep and rapid drop in price. 
English
BondsA long-term debt security with a stated interest rate and fixed due dates, issued by a corporation or a government, when interest and principal must b 
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BondsA long-term debt security with a stated interest rate and fixed due dates, issued by a corporation or a government, when interest and principal must b 
English
BooleanDescribes a variable that may have one of only two possible values: true or false. After George Boole, English logician, credited with the invention o 
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BooleanDescribes a variable that may have one of only two possible values: true or false. After George Boole, English logician, credited with the invention o 
English
Box-Jenkins Linear Least SquaresThe additive structure of Box-Jenkins models with a polynomial structure. 
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Box-Jenkins Linear Least SquaresThe additive structure of Box-Jenkins models with a polynomial structure. 
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Box-Jenkins MethodFrom G.E.P. Box and G.M. Jenkins, who authored Time Series Analysis: Forecasting and Control. The method refers to the use of autoregressive integrate 
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Box-Jenkins MethodFrom G.E.P. Box and G.M. Jenkins, who authored Time Series Analysis: Forecasting and Control. The method refers to the use of autoregressive integrate 
English
Box-Jenkins Nonlinear Least SquaresThe multiplicative structure of Box-Jenkins models using the Gauss-Newton algorithm with numerical derivatives. 
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Box-Jenkins Nonlinear Least SquaresThe multiplicative structure of Box-Jenkins models using the Gauss-Newton algorithm with numerical derivatives. 
English
BozuLiterally \"bald\" or \"monk\" in Japanese; in candlestick terminology refers to a situation during which a trading cycle opens or closes on a high or 
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BozuLiterally \"bald\" or \"monk\" in Japanese; in candlestick terminology refers to a situation during which a trading cycle opens or closes on a high or 
English
BracketingA trading range market or a price region that is non-trending. 
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BracketingA trading range market or a price region that is non-trending. 
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Broker-dealerA firm that handles transactions for its customers and also purchases securities for its own account, selling them to customers. 
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Broker-dealerA firm that handles transactions for its customers and also purchases securities for its own account, selling them to customers. 
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Broker\'s DeckOrders physically held by the floor broker in the trading pit. 
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Broker\'s DeckOrders physically held by the floor broker in the trading pit. 
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Bull MarketA securities market characterized thus on rising prices. 
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Bull MarketA securities market characterized thus on rising prices. 
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Buy and HoldThe acquisition of a tradable for the long term rather than quick turnover. 
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Buy and HoldThe acquisition of a tradable for the long term rather than quick turnover. 
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C LanguageWidely used systems development language, also block-structured, but with more facilities to control the machine at the level of the hardware. 
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C LanguageWidely used systems development language, also block-structured, but with more facilities to control the machine at the level of the hardware. 
English
Call OptionA contract that gives the buyer of the option the right but not the obligation to take delivery of the underlying security at a specific price within 
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Call OptionA contract that gives the buyer of the option the right but not the obligation to take delivery of the underlying security at a specific price within 
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Calmar RatioTakes the average rate of return for the last 36 months and divides it by the maximum drawdown for the same period. It is usually calculated on a mont 
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Calmar RatioTakes the average rate of return for the last 36 months and divides it by the maximum drawdown for the same period. It is usually calculated on a mont 
English
Capital Gains DistributionA distribution to investment company shareholders from net long-term capital gains realized by a regulated investment company on the sale of portfolio 
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Capital Gains DistributionA distribution to investment company shareholders from net long-term capital gains realized by a regulated investment company on the sale of portfolio 
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Capital LossesLosses resulting from selling at a loss. 
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Capital LossesLosses resulting from selling at a loss. 
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CBOTChicago Board of Trade. 
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CBOTChicago Board of Trade. 
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Central Limit TheoremFrom statistics, the theorem that the distribution of sample means taken from a large population approaches a normal, Gaussian, curve. 
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Central Limit TheoremFrom statistics, the theorem that the distribution of sample means taken from a large population approaches a normal, Gaussian, curve. 
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