Translation glossary: Traders' Glossary

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Data PreprocessingAltering data to some extent to be more accurately analyzed; smoothing, reducing unwanted data, removing trend. Processing data is mathematically tran 
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Data PreprocessingAltering data to some extent to be more accurately analyzed; smoothing, reducing unwanted data, removing trend. Processing data is mathematically tran 
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Dead Cat BounceA rebound in a market that sees prices recover and come back up somewhat. 
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Dead Cat BounceA rebound in a market that sees prices recover and come back up somewhat. 
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Debit SpreadThe difference in value of two options, where the value of the long position exceeds the value of the short position. 
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Debit SpreadThe difference in value of two options, where the value of the long position exceeds the value of the short position. 
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Deductive LogicLogic traditionally used in expert systems, which defines a method for reasoning from the general to the specific. 
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Deductive LogicLogic traditionally used in expert systems, which defines a method for reasoning from the general to the specific. 
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Deep-in-the-MoneyA deep-in-the-money call option has the strike price of the option well below the current price of the underlying instrument. A deep-in-the-money put 
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Deep-in-the-MoneyA deep-in-the-money call option has the strike price of the option well below the current price of the underlying instrument. A deep-in-the-money put 
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Degrees of FreedomThe number of independent observations; the number of observations minus the number of parameters to be estimated. 
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Degrees of FreedomThe number of independent observations; the number of observations minus the number of parameters to be estimated. 
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DelayThe amount of time that elapses between a change in an input event and the resultant change in a related output event or time series. 
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DelayThe amount of time that elapses between a change in an input event and the resultant change in a related output event or time series. 
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DeltaThe amount by which the price of an option changes for every dollar move in the underlying instrument. 
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DeltaThe amount by which the price of an option changes for every dollar move in the underlying instrument. 
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Delta NeutralThis is an \"options/options\" or \"options/underlying instrument\" position constructed so that it is rela tively insensitive to the price movement o 
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Delta NeutralThis is an \"options/options\" or \"options/underlying instrument\" position constructed so that it is rela tively insensitive to the price movement o 
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Delta PositionA measure of option price vs. the underlying futures contract or stock price. 
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Delta PositionA measure of option price vs. the underlying futures contract or stock price. 
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Delta-HedgedAn options strategy that protects an option against small price changes in the option\'s underlying instrument. These hedges are constructed by taking 
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Delta-HedgedAn options strategy that protects an option against small price changes in the option\'s underlying instrument. These hedges are constructed by taking 
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Demand IndexAn index that shows the buying and selling power of markets and stocks from mathematical calcu lations of volume and price ratios. 
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Demand IndexAn index that shows the buying and selling power of markets and stocks from mathematical calcu lations of volume and price ratios. 
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Density FunctionFor any measure m , a function that gives rise to m when integrated with respect to some other specified measure. A probability density function is a 
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Density FunctionFor any measure m , a function that gives rise to m when integrated with respect to some other specified measure. A probability density function is a 
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DependenceA relationship between two different experimental results in which the first result does not directly influence the chances of the second result occur 
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DependenceA relationship between two different experimental results in which the first result does not directly influence the chances of the second result occur 
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DerivativesFinancial contracts the value of which depend on the value of the underlying instrument commodity, bond, equity, currency or a combination. 
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DerivativesFinancial contracts the value of which depend on the value of the underlying instrument commodity, bond, equity, currency or a combination. 
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DeterministicKnown in advance when the sum of one-step ahead forecast mean squared errors is zero. 
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DeterministicThe fundamental continuous effect of an exogenous variable such as money supply that can be deter mined to be explanatory. 
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DeterministicKnown in advance when the sum of one-step ahead forecast mean squared errors is zero. 
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DeterministicThe fundamental continuous effect of an exogenous variable such as money supply that can be deter mined to be explanatory. 
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Deterministic SystemA system in which the outcome is determined by an equation; a system in which cause and effect is easily determined. 
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Deterministic SystemA system in which the outcome is determined by an equation; a system in which cause and effect is easily determined. 
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DetrendTo remove the general drift, tendency, or bent of a set of statistical data as related to time. 
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DetrendTo remove the general drift, tendency, or bent of a set of statistical data as related to time. 
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Difference-in-Means TestA statistical test that indicates the likelihood of observing the difference if the true differ ence were zero. A large value of this statistic leads 
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Difference-in-Means TestA statistical test that indicates the likelihood of observing the difference if the true differ ence were zero. A large value of this statistic leads 
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DifferencingSubtracting previous from current values to obtain a stationary (detrended) time series: P stationary = Pt - Pt-1. 
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DifferencingSubtracting previous from current values to obtain a stationary (detrended) time series: P stationary = Pt - Pt-1. 
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Diffusion EquationA partial differential equation, used in solving a random walk problem. 
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Diffusion EquationA partial differential equation, used in solving a random walk problem. 
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Diffusion IndexAn index that measures the percentage of individual series that are positive compared with the aggregate group that is, the percentage of S&P groups t 
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Diffusion IndexAn index that measures the percentage of individual series that are positive compared with the aggregate group that is, the percentage of S&P groups t 
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Directional Movement Index (DMI)Developed by J. Welles Wilder, DMI measures market trend. 
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Directional Movement Index (DMI)Developed by J. Welles Wilder, DMI measures market trend. 
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DistributionAny set of related values described by an average (that is, mean), which identifies its midpoint, a measure of spread (that is, standard distribution) 
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DistributionAny set of related values described by an average (that is, mean), which identifies its midpoint, a measure of spread (that is, standard distribution) 
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