William [Bill] Gray has earned KudoZ points by translating tough terms for fellow translators. Click a point total to see term translations provided.


KudoZ points
By language pair


Working languages highlighted.
Non-PRO pts in parentheses.
Pair Points
English (56) 545
Norwegian to English (8) 336
Danish to English (16) 124
Norwegian (Bokmal) to English (8) 108
English to Norwegian (4) 52
Swedish to English 36
German to English 23
Italian to English 16
French to English 8
German to Norwegian 8
English to Danish 8
Spanish to English 4
German to Norwegian (Bokmal) 4
Latin to English 4
English to Swedish 3
Dutch to English 2

KudoZ points
By field (general)


Working fields highlighted.
Non-PRO pts in parentheses.
General Field Points
Tech/Engineering (8) 318
Other (44) 269
Bus/Financial (12) 265
Medical 104
Art/Literary (16) 88
Science 88
Law/Patents (4) 73
Social Sciences (4) 59
Marketing (4) 17

KudoZ points
By field (detailed)


Personal specialities highlighted (if reported).
Non-PRO pts in parentheses.
Detailed Field Points
Construction / Civil Engineering (4) 92
Medical (general) 78
Other (8) 70
General / Conversation / Greetings / Letters (8) 55
Business/Commerce (general) (12) 53
Finance (general) (4) 52
History 48
Law: Contract(s) 44
Law: Taxation & Customs 43
Law (general) (4) 38
Poetry & Literature (12) 36
Accounting 34
Human Resources 32
Engineering (general) 32
Electronics / Elect Eng 28
Automotive / Cars & Trucks (4) 28
Education / Pedagogy 27
Mechanics / Mech Engineering 24
Religion (4) 24
Government / Politics 21
Telecom(munications) 20
Linguistics 20
Medical: Health Care 19
Economics 16
Computers (general) 15
Transport / Transportation / Shipping 13
Metallurgy / Casting 12
Insurance 12
Mining & Minerals / Gems 12
Cooking / Culinary 12
Sports / Fitness / Recreation 11
Mathematics & Statistics 10
Textiles / Clothing / Fashion 10
Engineering: Industrial 10
Environment & Ecology 8
Aerospace / Aviation / Space 8
Biology (-tech,-chem,micro-) 8
Chemistry; Chem Sci/Eng 8
Social Science, Sociology, Ethics, etc. (4) 8
Certificates, Diplomas, Licenses, CVs 8
Agriculture 8
Cinema, Film, TV, Drama 8
Military / Defense 8
IT (Information Technology) 8
Tourism & Travel (12) 8
Printing & Publishing 8
Zoology 8
Real Estate 8
Management 8
Science (general) 8
Energy / Power Generation 7
Petroleum Eng/Sci 7
Slang 7
Ships, Sailing, Maritime 7
Medical: Pharmaceuticals 6
Music 5
Food & Drink (4) 4
Computers: Software 4
Forestry / Wood / Timber 4
Media / Multimedia 4
Medical: Cardiology 4
Names (personal, company) 4
Medical: Instruments 4
Idioms / Maxims / Sayings (4) 4
Computers: Hardware 4
Wine / Oenology / Viticulture 4
Law: Patents, Trademarks, Copyright 4
Photography/Imaging (& Graphic Arts) 4
Medical: Dentistry 4
Computers: Systems, Networks 3
Journalism 3
Livestock / Animal Husbandry 3
Materials (Plastics, Ceramics, etc.) 2
Cosmetics, Beauty (4) 0
Botany (4) 0