May 28, 2007 03:39
16 yrs ago
English term

a normal distribution of randomly occurring damage

English to Japanese Tech/Engineering Mechanics / Mech Engineering
The phrase appears in an instruction manual of coolant recycling equipment. I have no idea what "a normal distribution of randomly occurring damage" is. Any suggestions and/or hints are welcome.
P.S.
The following is a part of the paragraph which contains the above phrase.

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In machining, all particles should be filtered that are larger than 10% of the tightest dimension specified. A reduction in the amount of coolant filtered allows tighter filtration. These additional costs are harder to quantify on a general basis but impact each process based on the delta between a plot of a wear line and a normal distribution of randomly occurring damage.

Thank you in advance.

Nobuo

Discussion

Nobuo Kameyama (asker) May 28, 2007:
To mrmk1987-san, mrmk1987-san, thank you for your excellent explanation. Fortunately, my client also gave me the following explanation as follows; and their explanation proves that you are right about "a normal distribution of randomly occurring damage." Please take a look at the following two graphs.

http://dappan.hp.infoseek.co.jp/job/proz/image001.jpg
http://dappan.hp.infoseek.co.jp/job/proz/image002.jpg

My client explained to me as follows; their explanation also helped me a lot.
*************************************
Given enough random events, the results can be plotted and will always give
some variation of the normal distribution curve - also known as the bell
curve. For example, if you roll two dice, sometimes you will get a two and
sometimes you will get a 12, but most often you will get a 7.

Mechanical components will exhibit a wear pattern. When the wear surfaces
are measured and plotted, you will have an "break in" period or rapid wear,
a long period of gradual wear, and then accelerated wear to failure.

Therefore, the occurrences of failures between the bell curve and the wear
line is wasted usage due to uncontrolled, random failures - mostly due to
heat in the metal cutting process.
Nobuo Kameyama (asker) May 28, 2007:
cinefilさんとsudoさんへ cinefilさん、sudoさん、有り難うございました。結局、「a normal distribution of randomly occurring damage」は、「損傷発生の(正規分布の)鐘形曲線」としました。したがって、「the delta between a plot of a wear line and a normal distribution of randomly occurring damage. 」は、「摩耗曲線および損傷発生の(正規分布の)鐘形曲線が交差して形成された三角形の部位」となると思います。今回は大変助かりました。次回も宜しくお願い致します。
Nobuo Kameyama (asker) May 28, 2007:
Let me sleep on it. cinefil-san, thank you. You may be right. Well, let me sleep on it and I will be back tomorrow.

Proposed translations

+1
3 hrs
Selected

損傷発生確率の正規分布

just a guess
Peer comment(s):

agree sudo : 「発生率」としても良いかと思います。
7 hrs
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Thanks a lot"
8 hrs

see explanation

Difficult to explain, but I'll try...

"Normal distribution of randomly occurring damage" means basically any unknown problems that would diminish the health or quality of any object quicker than normal wear. An example of "normal distribution of randomly occuring damage" to a car would be a collision. It's random and unexpected, but may happen regardless.
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