Glossary entry

Portuguese term or phrase:

relaxamento

English translation:

burst/release

Added to glossary by liz askew
Dec 11, 2007 10:19
16 yrs ago
1 viewer *
Portuguese term

relaxamento

Portuguese to English Science Linguistics
São denominadas consoantes não-explodidas aquelas que não possuem relaxamento audível.

Those consonants which do not have audible xxx are called non-plosive consonants.
Proposed translations (English)
2 +1 release
5 relaxation
Change log

Dec 11, 2007 10:19: changed "Kudoz queue" from "In queue" to "Public"

Dec 15, 2007 17:07: liz askew changed "Edited KOG entry" from "<a href="/profile/103794">zabrowa's</a> old entry - "relaxamento "" to ""burst""

Dec 15, 2007 17:08: liz askew changed "Edited KOG entry" from "<a href="/profile/589274">liz askew's</a> old entry - "relaxamento "" to ""burst""

Discussion

Peter Shortall Dec 11, 2007:
The diacritic and its description are in the lower left-hand corner of the IPA chart, one up from the bottom in the "syllabicity and releases" column: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/15/IPA_chart_2005...
Peter Shortall Dec 11, 2007:
"Não-explodidas" means "unreleased" - and in fact these sounds *are* plosives, only without an audible release. The IPA diacritic for this is a superscript ¬. See this text on Dâw, where this symbol and the term "não-explodidas" are used on eg p. 24: http://www.lotpublications.nl/publish/articles/001020/bookpa...

Proposed translations

+1
9 mins
Selected

release

Basic Phonetics
centering dipthongs: dipthong with vowel sound made by opening ... non-Audible Release: When the release of the first plosive in an overlapping plosive ...
www.hum.aau.dk/~firth/phonetics.htm - 14k - Cached - Similar pages

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Note added at 9 mins (2007-12-11 10:28:48 GMT)
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A Reference Glossary to Pronunciation Terms and Terminology for ...
nasal release. with plosives when the release consists solely in the movement of the soft palate. non-Audible Release. When the release of the first plosive ...
esl.about.com/library/special/bl_phonemes_explained2.htm - 56k - Cached - Similar pages

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Note added at 10 mins (2007-12-11 10:29:22 GMT)
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John Wells's phonetic blog
The usual contextual elision of the final [t] of object and the equally usual non-audible release of [k] accounts for the rest of the mishearing. ...
www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/blog0710a.htm - 44k - Cached - Similar pages
Peer comment(s):

agree Peter Shortall : Or "burst". The articulatory phases for stops/plosives are catch (or "approach") - hold - release/burst, see e.g. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stop_consonant
1 hr
How kind! Thank you for the reference too!
Something went wrong...
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Thanks!"
26 mins

relaxation

It's the opposite of +TENSE

Those consonants, therefore, which stop the breath completely are doubly distinguished from each other by the accompanying relaxation or tension of the ...
books.google.com/books?id=6BAAAAAAYAAJ.

by E. A. Park - 2004 - Religion - 476 pages
These are the weakest and most mute of all the consonants, and audible only before ... By the relaxation of thia articulation to a weak, vanishing contact ...
books.google.com/books?isbn=1419173677...

The only modifications necessary are relaxation of the lips in pronouncing m and less aspiration of the s and sh. The consonants represented by the letters ...
www.ittendojo.org/articles/general-5.htm
Peer comment(s):

neutral liz askew : Sure, but I'll be damned if I could find "audible/non-audible relaxation" in this context.
15 mins
OK - I'll check on it further.
neutral Peter Shortall : The opposite of [+tense] is "lax" (laxness). The only audible difference between released and unreleased stops/plosives is the outflow (release/burst) of air in released ones / See http://www.ic.arizona.edu/~lsp/Phonetics/Vowels/Phonetics4e....
2 hrs
You're right about "lax" as an adjective, which is derived from "relaxation."
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