'vyderzhka vremen' is given in dictionaries as 'time lag' or 'time interval' and if it is the interval between trains, then I think that UK English is a 'lead time'; 'skhemy marshrutnogo nabora' could be the illuminated diagrams in a signal box which show the route that a train is taking; I cannot identify what the other terms are. (Novy bolshoy russko-anglysky slovar)