Glossary entry (derived from question below)
Spanish term or phrase:
Atentado contra la autoridad
English translation:
Aggravated Assault On Officers/police officer
Spanish term
Atentado contra la autoridad
Me preguntaba si alguno de vosotros sabría cuál es el equivalente en inglés de atentado contra la autoridad. Os doy un poco de contexto. Se trata de un artículo de prensa en el que pone que un joven fue arrestado por propinar golpes y patadas a unos policías que intentaban arrestarlo por conducir en estado de ebriedad.
La policía le acusa, entre otras cosas, de "atentado contra la autoridad."
Muchísimas gracias por cualquier sugerencia.
Jan 12, 2015 09:57: Jaime Blank changed "Edited KOG entry" from "<a href="/profile/1993718">EWN1's</a> old entry - "Atentado contra la autoridad"" to ""Aggravated Assault On Officers/police officer""
Proposed translations
Aggravated Assault On Officers/police officer
A. A person commits aggravated assault if the person commits assault as prescribed by section 13-1203 under any of the following circumstances:
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8. If the person commits the assault knowing or having reason to know that the victim is any of the following:
(a) A peace officer, or a person summoned and directed by the officer while engaged in the execution of any official duties.
(b) A constable, or a person summoned and directed by the constable while engaged in the execution of any official duties.
(c) A firefighter, fire investigator, fire inspector, emergency medical technician or paramedic engaged in the execution of any official duties, or a person summoned and directed by such individual while engaged in the execution of any official duties.
(d) A teacher or other person employed by any school and the teacher or other employee is on the grounds of a school or grounds adjacent to the school or is in any part of a building or vehicle used for school purposes, any teacher or school nurse visiting a private home in the course of the teacher's or nurse's professional duties or any teacher engaged in any authorized and organized classroom activity held on other than school grounds.
(e) A health care practitioner who is certified or licensed pursuant to title 32, chapter 13, 15, 17 or 25, or a person summoned and directed by the licensed health care practitioner while engaged in the person's professional duties. This subdivision does not apply if the person who commits the assault is seriously mentally ill, as defined in section 36-550, or is afflicted with alzheimer's disease or related dementia.
(f) A prosecutor.
(g) A code enforcement officer as defined in section 39-123.
(h) A state or municipal park ranger.
(i) A public defender.
9. If the person knowingly takes or attempts to exercise control over any of the following:
(a) A peace officer's or other officer's firearm and the person knows or has reason to know that the victim is a peace officer or other officer employed by one of the agencies listed in paragraph 10, subdivision (a), item (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) or (v) of this subsection and is engaged in the execution of any official duties.
(b) Any weapon other than a firearm that is being used by a peace officer or other officer or that the officer is attempting to use, and the person knows or has reason to know that the victim is a peace officer or other officer employed by one of the agencies listed in paragraph 10, subdivision (a), item (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) or (v) of this subsection and is engaged in the execution of any official duties.
(c) Any implement that is being used by a peace officer or other officer or that the officer is attempting to use, and the person knows or has reason to know that the victim is a peace officer or other officer employed by one of the agencies listed in paragraph 10, subdivision (a), item (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) or (v) of this subsection and is engaged in the execution of any official duties. For the purposes of this subdivision, "implement" means an object that is designed for or that is capable of restraining or injuring an individual. Implement does not include handcuffs.
10. If the person meets both of the following conditions:
(a) Is imprisoned or otherwise subject to the custody of any of the following:
(i) The state department of corrections.
(ii) The department of juvenile corrections.
(iii) A law enforcement agency.
(iv) A county or city jail or an adult or juvenile detention facility of a city or county.
(v) Any other entity that is contracting with the state department of corrections, the department of juvenile corrections, a law enforcement agency, another state, any private correctional facility, a county, a city or the federal bureau of prisons or other federal agency that has responsibility for sentenced or unsentenced prisoners.
(b) Commits an assault knowing or having reason to know that the victim is acting in an official capacity as an employee of any of the entities listed in subdivision (a) of this paragraph.
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Sandro Tomasi
: NY State: Section 120.08 Assault on a .. police officer .. A person is guilty of assault on a … PO .. when, with intent to prevent a … from performing a lawful duty, he causes serious physical injury. Assault on a .. police officer .. is a class C felony.
51 mins
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Gracias Sandro.
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attack on ( the personification of) authority
Affront to authority/ Disrepect to or towards authority
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Note added at 14 mins (2015-01-07 15:36:41 GMT)
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Another translation: Disobedience to authority
Resisting arrest
07-08: Resisting Arrest with Violence - Florida Department ...
www.fdle.state.fl.us/.../07-08---...
Florida Department of Law Enforcement
07-08: Resisting Arrest with Violence. Case: Polite v. State 2007 WL ______ 32 FLW S576a (Fla S. Ct.) Date: September 27, 2007 (Opinion filed September 27, ...
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Note added at 8 mins (2015-01-07 15:31:18 GMT)
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http://www.husseinandwebber.com/crimes/public-order-obstruct...
To prove the crime of Resisting Arrest with Violence in Florida, the prosecution must establish the following four elements beyond a reasonable doubt:
1The defendant knowingly and willfully resisted, obstructed, or opposed the alleged victim by offering to do violence to him/her or doing violence towards him/her;
2At the time, the alleged victim was engaged in the execution of legal process or lawful execution of a legal duty;
3At the time, the alleged victim was an officer or person legally authorized to execute legal process;
4At the time, the defendant knew the alleged victim was an officer or person legally authorized to execute legal process.
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Note added at 5 hrs (2015-01-07 20:34:39 GMT)
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Is resisting arrest considered a violent crime?
ask-a-lawyer.freeadvice.com › ... › Criminal Defense › Washington
My employer wants to terminate me because they feel it is a violent crime. In some states I've found resisting arrest with violence is a felony conviction.
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10 - Search Results - Local Search
search.nwsource.com/search?offset=180&from=ST&similarto...
Oregon disaster team gets federal honor PORTLAND. ... Blades pleaded innocent to resisting arrest with violence and interfering with a police officer, both.
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UF linebacker Finley arrested on charge of resisting officer
www.gatorsports.com/article/20110912/articles/110919859
Sep 12, 2011 - Resisting arrest with violence is a third-degree felony. ... Finley's license is suspended in Florida and in his home state of Alabama for multiple ...
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US Marijuana Party: Deputy accused of using excessive force
usmjparty.blogspot.com/2005/10/deputy-accused-of-using-excessive.html
Oct 9, 2005 - ... properties, was charged with a felony, resisting arrest with violence. ... Alabamians for Compassionate Care Alabama's Medical Marijuana ...
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Bicyclist arrested after tussling with police - Hawaii News Now
www.hawaiinewsnow.com/.../bicyclist-arrested-after-tussl...
Hawaii News Now
Nov 19, 2014 - Harris now faces a charge of resisting arrest with violence. It's not known whether he's hired a lawyer. Information from: Daytona Beach (Fla.) ...
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cops | Carson City Nevada News - Carson Now
carsonnow.org/topics/cops
... officer and resisting arrest with violence, a Carson City sheriff's deputy said. ..... a relative quickly told investigators that the man who opened fire with an AK-47 ...
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Andrew Bramhall
: Yes, it's that as well;
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Thank you, Oliver
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agree |
Helen Blair
6 mins
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Thank you, H Blair
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agree |
James A. Walsh
21 mins
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Thank you, James
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agree |
Henry Hinds
: From the description provided, this is it. In another context it could be different.
42 mins
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Thank you, Henry. At least in the US, that's it
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agree |
neilmac
: Yes, that's what the charge would be in UK English, perhaps with assault thrown in for good measure.
1 hr
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assault or battery also
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neutral |
Jaime Blank
: In addition to assault or battery upon an officer often an individual can and will be charged with an additional felony for resisting an officer with violence. (http://www.tampafloridacriminallawyer.com/resisting-arrest-w...
4 hrs
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Indeed. The keyword here being "in addition." By the way, "resisting arrest" and "resisting an officer" are often used interchangeably, sometimes in the same document.
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disagree |
Sandro Tomasi
: NY State: Section 205.30 Resisting arrest. A person is guilty of [RA] when he intentionally prevents or attempts to prevent a police officer … from effecting an authorized arrest of himself or another person. Resisting arrest is a class A misdemeanor.
4 hrs
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So you're disagreeing with me because...
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(BrE) violent obstruction of a police officer or officials in the course of duty
Tom West III's ES>AmE law dictionary: criminal interference with authority (inc. intimidation and coercion).
cf. sedition directed against the auhtority of a state:
1. Conduct or language inciting rebellion against the authority of a state.
2. Archaic > Insurrection; rebellion.
http://www.proz.com/kudoz/spanish_to_english/journalism/4209784-atentado_contra_la_autoridad.html
http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110810105516484
Reference comments
Go compare
https://www.google.com/search?q=%22charged+with+assaulting+a+police+officer%22
https://www.google.com/search?q=%22charged+with+resisting+arrest%22&oq=&gs_l=
Definitions are always useful
Es un hecho delictivo que se comete, como señala el artículo 550, contra la autoridad, sus agentes o funcionarios. En definitiva, este grupo de personas, que son los llamados sujetos pasivos del delito, son los que sufren las consecuencias de la comisión del hecho delictivo. Una primera cuestión que abordaremos es en torno a los sujetos pasivos, ya que conviene aclarar qué se entiende por:
Autoridad: la definición la encontramos en el artículo 24 del Código Penal que señala que se reputará autoridad al que, por sí solo o como miembro de alguna corporación, tribunal u órgano colegiado, tenga mando o ejerza jurisdicción propia. En todo caso , tendrán la consideración de autoridad los miembros del Congreso de los Diputados, del Senado, de las Asambleas Legislativas de las comunidades Autónomas y del Parlamento europeo. Se reputará también autoridad a los funcionarios del Ministerio Fiscal.
Funcionario: sigue diciendo el citado precepto en su apartado 2: Se considerará funcionario público todo el que, por disposición inmediata de la Ley o por elección o por nombramiento de autoridad competente, participe en el ejercicio de funciones públicas.
Discussion
Article 556 concerns a lesser offence of resistance:
"Los que, sin estar comprendidos en el artículo 550, resistieren a la autoridad o sus agentes, o los desobedecieren gravemente, en el ejercicio de sus funciones, serán castigados con la pena de prisión de seis meses a un año."
http://noticias.juridicas.com/base_datos/Anterior/r9-lo10-19...
"Son reos de atentado los que acometan a la autoridad, a sus agentes o funcionarios públicos, o empleen fuerza contra ellos, los intimiden gravemente o les hagan resistencia activa también grave, cuando se hallen ejecutando las funciones de sus cargos o con ocasión de ellas."
"Resistencia activa grave", according to Supreme Court doctrine, "implica el empleo de una oposición tenaz, resuelta, decidida, con utilización de fuerza real, frente a la actuación del agente o funcionario agredido".
So as far as I can see this Spanish offence always involves something more than resisting arrest in a passive sense.
It's discussed in detail here:
http://noticias.juridicas.com/articulos/55-Derecho-Penal/200...
If you put “resisting arrest,” you would have to add “with violence,” IMO.
I'm no legal expert, but seems to me that in this particular case, the "resisting arrest" part is unavoidable, whatever other aggravating factors might be added to the charges. Let's see: "...un joven fue arrestado por propinar golpes y patadas a unos policías que intentaban arrestarlo por conducir en estado de ebriedad."
I found this also:
http://www.ehow.com/info_8235667_common-types-resisting-arre...
Resisting Arrest with Violence
Resisting arrest with violence consists of any verbal threat or physical action such as fleeing legal authority either on foot or in vehicle, verbally threatening an officer as he attempts to make a legal arrest. Also, any attempt to struggle physically or attack a law enforcement officer as he or she attempts to restrain, handcuff, or place you in the vehicle. This is considered a felony and is punishable by jail time and/or fines. For instance, Florida law states that those convicted of this charge may serve up to five years in a Florida State Prison.