Glossary entry

English term or phrase:

micelle

French translation:

micelle

Added to glossary by Christian Fournier
Dec 11, 2009 17:55
14 yrs ago
English term

micelle

GBK English to French Tech/Engineering Chemistry; Chem Sci/Eng
Definition from Alconox, Inc.:
A sub-microscopic aggregate of molecules. In the context of cleaners, these molecules are surfactants usually arranged in sphere or rod shapes with their hydrophilic ends facing outward into the water solution and hydrophobic ends facing the inside of the aggregate. Micelles can hold hydrophobic oil molecules at their centers to create stable emulsions.
Example sentences:
Grease and oil are nonpolar and insoluble in water. When soap and soiling oils are mixed, the nonpolar hydrocarbon portion of the micelles break up the nonpolar oil molecules. A different type of micelle then forms, with nonpolar soiling molecules in the center. Thus, grease and oil and the 'dirt' attached to them are caught inside the micelle and can be rinsed away. (About.com)
Using micelles for cleaning is not a new idea. Common household detergents contain micelles, which dramatically increase the capacity of the washwater to pick up organic contaminants. Micelles could likewise be used to remove organic contaminants from industrial waste streams. (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
In a micelle, the tails of the soap molecules are oriented toward and into the grease, while the heads face outward into the water, resulting in an emulsion of soapy grease particles suspended in the water. (Chemistryexplained.com/)
Proposed translations (French)
4 +3 micelle
Change log

Dec 11, 2009 17:54: changed "Kudoz queue" from "In queue" to "Public"

Dec 11, 2009 17:55: changed "Stage" from "Preparation" to "Submission"

Dec 14, 2009 18:55: changed "Stage" from "Submission" to "Completion"

Dec 15, 2009 09:56: Christian Fournier changed "Edited KOG entry" from "<a href="/profile/0">'s</a> old entry - "micelle"" to ""micelle""

Proposed translations

+3
18 mins
Selected

micelle

Nom donné à la particule colloïdale unitaire en suspension dans un liquide. <br />Globule de très petit diamètre, 50 à 100 Å regroupant en solution quelques centaines de molécules de tensioactif.
Example sentences:
Une micelle (du latin mica : « parcelle ») est un agrégat sphéroïdal de molécules possédant une tête polaire hydrophile dirigée vers le solvant et une chaîne hydrophobe dirigée vers l'intérieur. (Wikipedia)
Les propriétés individuelles des monomeres et leurs interactions définissent la structure et la forme de l'objet composé: micelle, vesicle ou bi-couche. Parmi les structures différentes, la plus simple est une micelle sphérique. (pmc.polytechnique.fr)
Peer comment(s):

agree CFournier
2 hrs
agree Evelyne Trolley de Prévaux
9 hrs
agree Tally Fenney
16 hrs
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer.
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