pre-residuary gifts

French translation: legs spécifiques

GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
English term or phrase: pre-residuary gifts
French translation:legs spécifiques
Entered by: Marie Christine Cramay

15:25 Nov 28, 2022
English to French translations [PRO]
Law/Patents - Law (general) / Successions
English term or phrase: pre-residuary gifts
Residuary Trust Estate means the Trust Estate (including assets added to the Trust by reason of my death) left after paying all pre-residuary gifts in this Trust and all expenses and charges (other than estate taxes).
Sylvie André
France
Local time: 10:17
legs spécifiques
Explanation:
B. Dispositive Provisions
Anything transferred by a Will is a gift (statutorily referred to as a "disposition" - EPTL
1-2.4). Whether the client "bequeaths", "devises" or "gives, bequeaths and devises all the
rest, residue and remainder of my estate, whether real or personal and wheresoever situate",
the client is making a gift of the defined property to the defined beneficiary. Nevertheless,
while all dispositions can be broadly characterized as "gifts" it is useful for planning and
drafting purposes to separate transfers into two broad categories: "pre-residuary" transfers
(generally limited, defined gifts) and "residuary" transfers (the remaining estate).

Pre-residuary Transfers
Pre-residuary gifts are often the "personality" of a Will. They reflect the client's
specific, personal desires to benefit particular relatives, friends or charities. Further, they can
provide for the distribution of "emotional" assets, family heirlooms for example. In addition
to fulfilling the client's personal desires, pre-residuary gifts can facilitate the economic
settlement of the estate. Some of the considerations involved in making pre-residuary gifts
include:
Gifts of items which will be immediately needed by a beneficiary, or which the
client wants a particular beneficiary to receive, are most promptly and
enf orceably passed by a direct provision.
Gifts of cash can generally be made promptly, giving the beneficiary immediate
funds and, unlike advancements of cash from the residuary estate, do not have
any income tax impact to the beneficiary (an advancement of funds from the
residuary estate is deemed to be composed of, and carries out to the recipient,
the estate's income earned to that time - see IRC §§ 661and663).
Specific dispositions (gifts of specified real or personal property) are generally
not subject to Executor's commissions since the Executor does not administer
these items. SCPA 2307(2).
51
681
Assets that would be particularly troublesome or expensive for the Executor to
administer (for example, personal property of minor value or business interests)
can be gifted, simplifying the Executor's job and the settlement of the estate.
There are three types of pre-residuary transfers: (1) specific; (2) demonstrative; and
(3) general. Their distinctions are important in determining priority of distributions
(abatement) and what happens if the subject of the gift no longer exists (ademption).

Legs spécifiques Vs legs du reliquat (residuary gifts).

Voir le lien que je vous ai fourni dans "Pour info". La différence est bien faite entre les 2 types de legs.

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Note added at 2 ore (2022-11-28 17:43:50 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Legs spécifiques : peut-être plus pour le Canada.

Pour la France, on parlera peut-être plus de "legs particuliers".

Beaucoup d'exemple sur la toile.

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 2 ore (2022-11-28 17:44:41 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

https://www.google.com/search?q=Legs particulier définition&...

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 2 ore (2022-11-28 17:52:47 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

https://testamento.fr/fr/guides/legs/legs-particulier

Legs particulier : définition
Un legs particulier consiste à laisser par testament un ou plusieurs biens déterminés à une ou plusieurs personnes désignées. Par exemple, les dispositions suivantes sont considérées comme des legs particuliers :

« Je lègue tous mes meubles se trouvant dans ma maison à Monsieur LABORDE »

« Tout l’argent se trouvant sur mes comptes à la banque BNP sera pour Monsieur LABORDE »

Le bénéficiaire du legs devra toujours s’adresser aux autres héritiers ou légataires universel pour demander la délivrance de son legs. Ce n’est qu’à partir du jour de cette demande qu’il pourra profiter qui lui aura été légué. Par ailleurs, contrairement aux autres legs, le bénéficiaire n’est aucunement tenu aux dettes du défunt.

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 2 ore (2022-11-28 17:54:26 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Voir aussi IATE pour "residuary gift" :

https://iate.europa.eu/search/result/1664265043091/1
Selected response from:

Marie Christine Cramay
Italy
Local time: 10:17
Grading comment
3 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
4 +3legs spécifiques
Marie Christine Cramay
1 -1legs pré-résiduaires / legs testamentaire
andres-larsen
Summary of reference entries provided
Pour info
Marie Christine Cramay
don résiduel / don de l'intérêt résiduel
andres-larsen

Discussion entries: 1





  

Answers


1 hr   confidence: Answerer confidence 1/5Answerer confidence 1/5 peer agreement (net): -1
legs pré-résiduaires / legs testamentaire


Explanation:
Le patrimoine en fiducie résiduaire désigne le patrimoine en fiducie (y compris les actifs ajoutés à la fiducie en raison de mon décès) laissé après le paiement de tous les legs pré-résiduaires dans cette fiducie et de toutes les dépenses et charges (autres que les impôts sur la succession).

Le legs ou don testamentaire - CECI
https://www.ceci.ca › don-planifie
$.) Legs résiduaire. On fait un legs résiduaire lorsque l'on donne ce qui restera dans la succession après le paiement des dettes et des legs particuliers.

andres-larsen
Venezuela
Local time: 04:17
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 4

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
disagree  Germaine: La seule occurrence de "prérésiduaire" (sans trait d'union) désigne une personne. Les "legs testamentaires" incluent le legs résiduaire (i.e. prélevé dans le reliquat = le reste de la succession) qui est exclu dans "pre-residuary".
10 hrs
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2 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +3
legs spécifiques


Explanation:
B. Dispositive Provisions
Anything transferred by a Will is a gift (statutorily referred to as a "disposition" - EPTL
1-2.4). Whether the client "bequeaths", "devises" or "gives, bequeaths and devises all the
rest, residue and remainder of my estate, whether real or personal and wheresoever situate",
the client is making a gift of the defined property to the defined beneficiary. Nevertheless,
while all dispositions can be broadly characterized as "gifts" it is useful for planning and
drafting purposes to separate transfers into two broad categories: "pre-residuary" transfers
(generally limited, defined gifts) and "residuary" transfers (the remaining estate).

Pre-residuary Transfers
Pre-residuary gifts are often the "personality" of a Will. They reflect the client's
specific, personal desires to benefit particular relatives, friends or charities. Further, they can
provide for the distribution of "emotional" assets, family heirlooms for example. In addition
to fulfilling the client's personal desires, pre-residuary gifts can facilitate the economic
settlement of the estate. Some of the considerations involved in making pre-residuary gifts
include:
Gifts of items which will be immediately needed by a beneficiary, or which the
client wants a particular beneficiary to receive, are most promptly and
enf orceably passed by a direct provision.
Gifts of cash can generally be made promptly, giving the beneficiary immediate
funds and, unlike advancements of cash from the residuary estate, do not have
any income tax impact to the beneficiary (an advancement of funds from the
residuary estate is deemed to be composed of, and carries out to the recipient,
the estate's income earned to that time - see IRC §§ 661and663).
Specific dispositions (gifts of specified real or personal property) are generally
not subject to Executor's commissions since the Executor does not administer
these items. SCPA 2307(2).
51
681
Assets that would be particularly troublesome or expensive for the Executor to
administer (for example, personal property of minor value or business interests)
can be gifted, simplifying the Executor's job and the settlement of the estate.
There are three types of pre-residuary transfers: (1) specific; (2) demonstrative; and
(3) general. Their distinctions are important in determining priority of distributions
(abatement) and what happens if the subject of the gift no longer exists (ademption).

Legs spécifiques Vs legs du reliquat (residuary gifts).

Voir le lien que je vous ai fourni dans "Pour info". La différence est bien faite entre les 2 types de legs.

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 2 ore (2022-11-28 17:43:50 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Legs spécifiques : peut-être plus pour le Canada.

Pour la France, on parlera peut-être plus de "legs particuliers".

Beaucoup d'exemple sur la toile.

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 2 ore (2022-11-28 17:44:41 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

https://www.google.com/search?q=Legs particulier définition&...

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 2 ore (2022-11-28 17:52:47 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

https://testamento.fr/fr/guides/legs/legs-particulier

Legs particulier : définition
Un legs particulier consiste à laisser par testament un ou plusieurs biens déterminés à une ou plusieurs personnes désignées. Par exemple, les dispositions suivantes sont considérées comme des legs particuliers :

« Je lègue tous mes meubles se trouvant dans ma maison à Monsieur LABORDE »

« Tout l’argent se trouvant sur mes comptes à la banque BNP sera pour Monsieur LABORDE »

Le bénéficiaire du legs devra toujours s’adresser aux autres héritiers ou légataires universel pour demander la délivrance de son legs. Ce n’est qu’à partir du jour de cette demande qu’il pourra profiter qui lui aura été légué. Par ailleurs, contrairement aux autres legs, le bénéficiaire n’est aucunement tenu aux dettes du défunt.

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 2 ore (2022-11-28 17:54:26 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Voir aussi IATE pour "residuary gift" :

https://iate.europa.eu/search/result/1664265043091/1

Marie Christine Cramay
Italy
Local time: 10:17
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in FrenchFrench
PRO pts in category: 47

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Adrian MM.: US AmE vs. BrE for legs particuliers (à titre universel = of part) https://www.avvo.com/legal-answers/what-does-pre-residuary-b...
2 hrs

agree  Eliza Hall
21 hrs

neutral  Germaine: Il faudrait préciser: legs spécifiques, démonstratifs et généraux - comme l'indique votre référence (et celles en discussion).
1 day 3 hrs

agree  AllegroTrans
4 days
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Reference comments


38 mins
Reference: Pour info

Reference information:
https://www.noslangues-ourlanguages.gc.ca/en/juridictionnair...

Marie Christine Cramay
Italy
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in FrenchFrench
PRO pts in category: 47
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

1 hr peer agreement (net): -1
Reference: don résiduel / don de l'intérêt résiduel

Reference information:
Un don testamentaire - Sentier Transcanadien
https://sentier.ca › un-don-testamen...
Don résiduel: en laissant un don résiduel à Sentier Transcanadien, vous faites en sorte que tous vos engagements envers votre succession soient satisfaits en premier lieu. Ceci peut comprendre des dettes, des impôts et d’autres dons successoraux. Puis, vous pouvez léguer le reste de votre succession à Sentier Transcanadien. Si vous n’êtes pas certain de la valeur totale de votre succession, ce type de don peut représenter une bonne option.

Don de l'intérêt résiduel - Indspire
https://indspire.ca › ways-to-give
Réduction des frais – le don retire le bien donné de votre succession, de sorte qu'ultérieurement, les frais d'homologation et autres frais liés à la succession ...

Don de l'intérêt résiduel - Patrimoine vert
https://www.patrimoinevert.ca › do...
Un don d'intérêt résiduel est une entente dans laquelle un donateur fait don ... d'homologation et autres frais liés à la succession seront moins élevés.

andres-larsen
Venezuela
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 4

Peer comments on this reference comment (and responses from the reference poster)
disagree  Germaine: =residuary gift : un legs tiré du reliquat et non de la masse de la succession
10 hrs
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