Jul 21, 2017 19:51
6 yrs ago
English term

A 20-year experience

Non-PRO English Other General / Conversation / Greetings / Letters Basic EN punctuation
Dear translators:

I would please like to know if it's okay to hyphenate "20-year".

In addition, if another hyphen should be included between "year" and "experience".

Thanks!
Change log

Jul 21, 2017 19:59: Thomas Pfann changed "Language pair" from "Spanish to English" to "English"

Jul 21, 2017 20:00: Thomas Pfann changed "Field (write-in)" from "annual report" to "(none)"

Jul 21, 2017 20:09: Tony M changed "Field (write-in)" from "(none)" to "Basic EN punctuation"

Jul 21, 2017 21:35: philgoddard changed "Level" from "PRO" to "Non-PRO"

Votes to reclassify question as PRO/non-PRO:

Non-PRO (3): Tony M, Thomas Pfann, philgoddard

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Discussion

Helena Chavarria Jul 21, 2017:
I used to have a First Certificate of English text book (Oxford University Press) and I remember that there was a section that gave an explanation for number + noun (used as an adjective) + noun. According to the writers, there is always a hyphen between the number and the noun, which is in singular because it's acting as an adjective.

Two-hour film; 500-page book; 6-hour walk; Five-person family.

It gets messy when you have to refer to something like a five-and-a-half-hour talk, so I try to avoid those kind of structures!
philgoddard Jul 21, 2017:
What is the process that lasted 20 years? I'd like to add my voice to Tony's and Allegro's and ask for the full context.
Tony: the hyphen is correct in UK and US English, though it's widely ignored in both.
Jack Doughty Jul 21, 2017:
Your version with the hyphen is OK then. In that case, the sentence is correct as it stands, including the hyphen.
lasaruzza (asker) Jul 21, 2017:
Dear all:

It's a title in US English about a process that lasted 20 years (and this section compiles a company's milestones).

Thanks for all your responses!
AllegroTrans Jul 21, 2017:
Asker Please post the sentence containing this and tell us whether you are using US or European English
Tony M Jul 21, 2017:
@ Asker I agree with Jack — the first hyphen is desirable in EN-GB, but not usual in EN-US.
However, there is no justification at all for the second hyphen; the commonest time we find it is with things like "a 5-year-old child".
However, as Jack says, I doubt this would correctly express what you are trying to say here — but we can only tell you that if you explain what it actually is you want to say?
Jack Doughty Jul 21, 2017:
20 years of experience? "A 20-year experience" would be possible and I see nothing wrong with the hyphen, but it means an experience lasting 20 years, which is not the same thing as 20 year experience of a particular job.

Responses

+3
2 hrs
Selected

a 20-year experience

The way you have it written out is the correct way -- a 20-year experience -- if the word "year" is not pluralized.
If it is, it would be "20 years' experience" with no hyphen.
And, no, you do not need an extra hyphen.

Hope it helps!
Peer comment(s):

agree Jack Doughty
8 hrs
agree Edith Kelly
13 hrs
agree AllegroTrans
14 hrs
Something went wrong...
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Dear Caroline: Thanks for your clear explanation. Best!"
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