Glossary entry

English term or phrase:

plastids

English answer:

plastids

Added to glossary by Massimo Gaido
Jan 20, 2003 23:47
21 yrs ago
English term

plastids

Non-PRO English Science
plastids

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Plastids
Plastids are a group of organelles found in plant cells. They all have their own genetic material which is inherited independently from the DNA in the cell nucleus, and they are surrounded by a double membrane.

The most common plastids are chloroplasts which contain the green pigment chlorophyll. There are also chromoplasts which contain carotene pigments and which are responsible for the yellow, orange and red coloration in flowers and fruits. Leucoplasts occur in plant tissues that do not turn green - a common form, the amyloplast, is used to store starch. A specialised form of amyloplasts, the statoliths, are present in root and shoot tips and are involved with the way the plant responds to gravity.


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Note added at 2003-01-20 23:50:15 (GMT)
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http://www.sciencenet.org.uk/database/Biology/Cell_Biology/b...

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Note added at 2003-01-20 23:50:43 (GMT)
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Plastids
By Derek



Plastids are cells that store specific things.
They are large cytoplasmic organelles found in the cells of most plants, but they are not found not in animal cells..
Plastids form small colorless bodies called proplastids.
Once formed certain kinds of plastids can be converted into other types.
For ex. chlorophyll can be synthesized with a leucoplast and light.
There are three plastid categories- Leucoplasts (white or colorless plastids that store starch granules) , Chromoplasts (colored plastids that store pigment molecules) and Chloroplasts which are essential in the photosynthetic process.

http://sln.fi.edu/qa97/biology/cells/cell4.html
Peer comment(s):

agree Claudia Andreani
1 hr
agree Scott Evans : Very good and thorough explanation
2 hrs
agree Alexandra Tussing
5 hrs
agree achisholm
11 hrs
agree Sarah Ponting
13 hrs
agree luisantos (X)
1 day 35 mins
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Graded automatically based on peer agreement. KudoZ."
+2
2 mins

plastids (definition below)

plas·tid
Function: noun
Etymology: German, from Greek plastos molded
Date: 1885
: any of various cytoplasmic organelles (as an amyloplast or chloroplast) of photosynthetic cells that serve in many cases as centers of special metabolic activities
- plas·tid·i·al /pla-'sti-dE-&l/ adjective

Merriam-Webster's Dict.


Good luck from Oso ¶:^)
Peer comment(s):

agree Claudia Andreani : yes, honey....lol
1 hr
Hooola, gracias 1000, Clau ¶:^)
agree Ino66 (X)
1 day 17 hrs
Thank you, Ino66 ¶:^)
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