Glossary entry (derived from question below)
German term or phrase:
Gründerzeit/Gründerjahre
English translation:
Wilhelmine era (or period)
Added to glossary by
Jan Liebelt
Mar 24, 2001 07:07
23 yrs ago
19 viewers *
German term
Gründerzeit/Gründerjahre
German to English
Social Sciences
History
Can anyone help me with a snappy English translation of the devlish German
term "Gründerzeit" or "Gründerjahre" (Germany post-1870 for the
uninitiated)? It's for a heading, so it needs to be three words maximum (the
dates 1870-1918 will in any case be added in brackets, if that's any help).
term "Gründerzeit" or "Gründerjahre" (Germany post-1870 for the
uninitiated)? It's for a heading, so it needs to be three words maximum (the
dates 1870-1918 will in any case be added in brackets, if that's any help).
Proposed translations
(English)
0 | Wilhelmine era (or period) | Kevin Fulton |
0 | Period of Promotorism | Dan McCrosky (X) |
0 | German Unification | Bellinda Zabcic (X) |
0 | The Founding Years | Randi Stenstrop |
0 | Gründerzeit / founding years | Alexander Schleber (X) |
0 | Period of Promoterism | Dan McCrosky (X) |
0 | The Bismarck Reich | Uschi (Ursula) Walke |
0 | Gründerzeit ("Founding Era") | Fuad Yahya |
Change log
Jan 1, 2006 11:01: Fuad Yahya changed "Field" from "Other" to "Social Sciences"
Sep 21, 2015 09:41: Steffen Walter changed "Field (specific)" from "(none)" to "History"
Proposed translations
2 hrs
Selected
Wilhelmine era (or period)
This is the standard term used by historians for this period.
Reference:
2 KudoZ points awarded for this answer.
Comment: ""Wilhelmine Era" is the best answer for my purposes because it explains the ENTIRE period (1870-1918) described, since - as many people have pointed out to me - the Gründerzeit was technically only from 1870 to ~1873.
It also points the reader directly at Germany, whereas Founding Years does not exclusively, and it is like a German equivalent of the British "Edwardian Era" and "Victorian Era".
Leaving the term in German is not useful here because the term is being used in a list of headings on a Web site aimed at non-German non-historians. Therefore a relatively non-technical term is preferable in this case."
11 mins
Period of Promotorism
This is the period of rapid industrial expansion, referred to in many, many references as the Period of Promotorism. I do not know of any "snappier" name. HTH - Dan
34 mins
German Unification
Dieser Geschichtszeitraum hat viele Namen. Ich tendiere immer gerne dazu, eher keine direkte Übersetzung einer Überschrift zu machen, sondern eher zu adaptieren. (Macht immer mehr Sinn....)
Also kann man da vielleicht 'German Unification' sagen, oder 'The Second Empire', oder 'The New Course'.
Im Internet findet man sehr gute Hilfen diesbezüglich unter dem Stichwort 'Germany 1870 - 1918'.
Also kann man da vielleicht 'German Unification' sagen, oder 'The Second Empire', oder 'The New Course'.
Im Internet findet man sehr gute Hilfen diesbezüglich unter dem Stichwort 'Germany 1870 - 1918'.
47 mins
The Founding Years
The expression I knew from my university years was Gründerjahre, som I started by making a search for texts in English containing "Gründerjahre" and found this:
The Founding Years (Gründerjahre)", in Dieter K. Buse and Juergen C. Doerr, eds., Encyclopedia of the History of Modern Germany. New York: Garland Press, 1998.
http://gaelnet.stmarys-ca.edu/about.smc/faculty/roper/public...
I also found "the Years of the Founders" in a text of Spanish origin, but somehow this didn't ring true to me.
So I tried a search for Founding Years and got 56 hits, most of which did not refer to Germany. To my mind, so much the better, because this makes it a natural way of expressing this concept in English.
Conclusion: I would definitely say The Founding Years.
The Founding Years (Gründerjahre)", in Dieter K. Buse and Juergen C. Doerr, eds., Encyclopedia of the History of Modern Germany. New York: Garland Press, 1998.
http://gaelnet.stmarys-ca.edu/about.smc/faculty/roper/public...
I also found "the Years of the Founders" in a text of Spanish origin, but somehow this didn't ring true to me.
So I tried a search for Founding Years and got 56 hits, most of which did not refer to Germany. To my mind, so much the better, because this makes it a natural way of expressing this concept in English.
Conclusion: I would definitely say The Founding Years.
Reference:
2 hrs
Gründerzeit / founding years
I would leave the term untranslated. Put it in quotation marks and maybe add a footnote about what it means. There is no "snappy" translation or comparable term available in English, as this refers to a particular time in German history (1870-1871) and the conditions pertaining at that time. The untranslated term puts the text immediately in its historical context for the historically aware. And the explanation will serve the rest.
6 hrs
Period of Promoterism
Sorry, I've just had time to check your question again and the spelling with an "o" is not used as often as the spelling with "e" so "Period of Promoterism" would be more widely known, although if the "o" is used, it does not sound so much like a boxing promoter. See my answer above. - Dan
7 hrs
The Bismarck Reich
This covers the period 1871-1918, also known as the German Empire.
Bismarck was actually dismissed by the emperor William II in 1890 and died in 1898.
However the whole period (1871-1918)is headed 'The Bismarck Reich' in a book called 'facts about German' published by the Press and Information Office of the Federal Government.
Whilst an emperium, Germany was ruled by Bismarck, the iron chancellor, or the chancellor with the iron fist for 19 years.
He laid the foundations of todays Germany.
Geographically, except Poland and Lithuania, Germany's borders are almost the same, he introduced the social structure still in existence.(political move caused by the French Revolution).
Those were the 'Foundation Years'. in short.
Bismarck was actually dismissed by the emperor William II in 1890 and died in 1898.
However the whole period (1871-1918)is headed 'The Bismarck Reich' in a book called 'facts about German' published by the Press and Information Office of the Federal Government.
Whilst an emperium, Germany was ruled by Bismarck, the iron chancellor, or the chancellor with the iron fist for 19 years.
He laid the foundations of todays Germany.
Geographically, except Poland and Lithuania, Germany's borders are almost the same, he introduced the social structure still in existence.(political move caused by the French Revolution).
Those were the 'Foundation Years'. in short.
13 hrs
Gründerzeit ("Founding Era")
I would keep the term in its German garb, since it refers to a specific period in a specific setting. I would parenthetically add the phrase "Founding Era" with capital initials, for the sake of clarity ("Founding Period" would be just as fine).
I would do the same for "Gründerjahre," following it with "Founding Years."
That would be my approach, and that is what I suggest.
Fuad
I would do the same for "Gründerjahre," following it with "Founding Years."
That would be my approach, and that is what I suggest.
Fuad
Reference:
Something went wrong...