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Chinese to English: 江西矿冶博物馆陈列文字大纲(一) 《金色辉煌》——江西金属矿业
Source text - Chinese 江西矿冶博物馆陈列文字大纲(一) 《金色辉煌》——江西金属矿业
前 言
江西省位于长江中游南岸，唐时因设江南西道而得名，诗人王勃写下“襟三江而带五湖，控蛮荆而引瓯越”的名句。境内矿迹广布，是我国重要的有色、贵金属及稀有金属矿产资源基地，而德兴亦有“金山”、“银城”、“铜都”之美誉。
The Display Outline of Jiangxi Mining and Metallurgy Museum (Chapter one) Golden Glory__ Jiangxi Metal Mining Industry
Foreword
Jiangxi province, situated in the south bank of middle reaches of Changjiang River, became well-known for the west of Jiangnan Dao established in the Tang dynasty, when poet Wangbo wrote down the rhesis “ bordering three rivers and five lakes,dominating Mangjing and Ouyue”. With widespread ore deposits, known as the important non-ferrous metal, precious metal and rare metal base, Dexing also gains the reputation of “Golden Hill”, “Silver City”, “Copper Capital”
“江山之好亦赖文章相助”、“古今不朽之业，其必有籍以存”。江西矿冶博物馆正是向世人展示江西金属矿业古今辉煌历史的平台。
“The marvellous landscape depends on the illustration of the good article”, “the immortal course past and present must rely on it.” Jiangxi Mining and Metallurgy Museum is the platform that shows the world the glory history of Jiangxi Metal Mining Industry past and present.
从识别铜矿，开采铜矿到冶炼金属铜，是人类文明史上划时代的重要创举。瑞昌商周铜矿与新干商代青铜器群 交相辉映，成为中国青铜文化的杰出代表。
From identifying the copper mine to exploiting the copper mine and smelting the copper mine, it is epoch-making and pioneering work in the human civilization. Ruichang copper mine of Shang and Zhou dynasties and brone wares of Xinggang of the Shang dynasty enhance each other’s beauty and become the outstanding representatives of China’s bronze culture.
铸铁柔化术，铁范铸造和渗碳钢，是战国时期钢铁技术的重大成就。由于这三项重要发明，铸铁农具和手工业工具得以在战国中期就取代铜器，从而极大地推动了社会发展，出现经济繁荣、百家争鸣的局面。江西大量早期铁器的发现，正是这一历史的写照。
The cast iron soften skill, iron forging and carburizing steel were the great achievements of steel and iron skills in the warring states peiriod. Due to the three significant inventions, farm tools of the cast iron and tools of the handicraft industry can replace the copper ware in the middle of the warring states period so as to promote the social development with economic boom and contention of a hundred schools of thought. It is a historic portrayal with the discovery of the large number of early iron wares.
自汉以来，江西成为全国矿业的发达地区。唐代开拓出中国最大型的金银矿山，到处鎏金溢银；宋代铜穴满山，成为全国铸钱中心地。
Since the Han dynasty, Jiangxi turned out to be developed regions of mining industry throughout the country. In the Tang dynasty, it became the largest gold and silver mine. And in the Song dynasty, with the holes of copper mine found everywhere, it became the center of minting coins throughout the country.
人杰地灵的江西在矿冶科技方面人才辈出，北宋德兴人张潜所著《浸铜要略》、南宋饶州教授洪咨虁著《大冶赋》、明代奉新人宋应星著《天工开物》，均为古代矿冶文献名篇巨著。
In Jiangxi,where the greatness of men lend the glory, men of talent come out in succession in mining and metallurgy technology. The summary of Soaking Copper by Zhangqian, born in Dexing county in the northern Song dynasty, the Ode of Mining by Hong zhiqui, born in Rao district in the southern Song dynasty, the Exploitation of the Works of Nature by Song yingxing, born in Fengxing in the Ming dynasty, were great works in ancient mining and metallurgy documents.
现代江西矿业得到前所未有的大发展，金属矿业在海内外享有盛誉，一座座都、铜城、钢城、锂都相继涌现，一批批金山、银山、铜山、铁山被开采出来，矿产资源正变成江西人民的巨大财富。
Jiangxi modern mining industry has undergone the tremendous development. Its metal industry has been popular home and abroad,and a large number of tungsten cities, copper cities, steel cities and lithium cities emerge in succession. A great number of golden hills, silver hills, copper hills, and iron hills have been exploited. The mineral resources have become the huge treasure of Jiangxi’s people.
第一部分 历史荣光
导言：金属技术(金属的开采、冶炼和加工工艺)真正称得上是人类的一大发明，它和这之前的石器制作、人工取火，以及近现代的蒸机、电能、核能、电脑的发明一样，是人类物质文明史上具有划时代意义的里程碑
Part one Historic Glory
Foreword: metal technology( the metal exploitation, smelting and processing craft) can be called a great invention in human history. It is same as the stone ware, manual making fire before and as steaming machine, electric energy, nuclear energy, computer of modern times which are epoch-making milestone in human history of civilation.
中国古代冶炼和使用的金属，已证实的有铜、金、铝、锡、铁、银、汞、锌这八种，许慎《说文解字》说：“凡金之属皆从金”，这是“金属”一词的由来。
China’s acient smelting and using metal proved to be eight types including copper, gold, aluminum, tin, iron,silver, mercury and zinc. As Xusheng in Word and Expression put it: “all metals are dependent on the gold.” thus the word “ metal” comes into being.
江西丰富的金属矿产为铸就灿烂的古代文明提供了资源保障。商代先人们在长江中下游富矿带采铜冶铜，构筑了大型铜矿山，营建在赣中的虎方国利用本地铜资源优势，铸造出精美绝伦的青铜器，人们称之为南方的青铜王国。
江西境内出土的大批春秋至汉晋铁器，说明江西较早进入铁器时代。
The fruitful metallic ore in Jiangxi provides the resource protection for the forging of anicient brilliant civilization. The forefathers in the Shang dynasty explored and smelted the copper in the bonanza of the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River and built the large copper mine. Hufang state built in Jiangxi made use of the resources superiority of copper, and forged the exquite bronze ware, known as the southern state of bronze ware.
A large number of iron ware earthed in the Spring and Autumn period and Hang and Jing periods showed that Jiangxi entered the Iron Age even earlier
唐宋时期这里的矿山众多：赣东北、赣西的金银矿山银产量唐宋时的执全国牛耳；宋代的德兴、铅山及周边的大小铜矿资源，造就了全国最大的铸钱中心在饶州永平设立，历久不衰。它们一度为盛世财经的国库。
In the Tang and Song dynasties, there were numerous mines: the gold and silver mines in the northeast and west of Jiangxi produced most of silver, Dexing, Yanshan and their peripheral copper resources in the Song dynasty made a largest center of casting coins in Yongping of Rao district which lasted for a long time and became the national treasury in the flourishing ages.
中国古代最为著名的矿冶名篇名著《浸铜要略》、《大冶赋》、《天工开物》也在江西撰成，成为研究世界矿冶史的重要文献。
江西金属技术是中国古代金属文明的一个历史缩影，其矿业成就有力推动了中国古代文明进程。
The best-known mining and metallurgy masterpieces in ancient China : the Summary of Soaking Copper, the Ode of Mining by Hong zhiqui, the Exploitation of the Works of Nature also written in Jiangxi became the significant documents researching the mining and metallurgy history of the world.
Metal technology in Jiangxi is a historical epitome in China’s ancient metal civilization, the achievement of which promotes the China’s ancient civilization process forcefully.
第二部分 辉煌现代
导言：纵观江西的矿业史，有起有伏。商周时期的青铜文化光耀华夏，汉唐至明金银铜大发。入清以来，囿于小农经济，禁止发展矿业，闭关锁国，终沦为半封建、半殖民地社会，晚期的洋务运动，直至民国时期虽开始关注矿业的发展，但内忧外患频繁，难成气候， 至1948年江西仅发现矿产30余种，开采的矿种主要为钨、锰、铅、锌、煤、高岭土等，规模很小。
Part two Glorious Modern Times
Foreword: the rise and fall of the mining history in Jiangxi. The bronze culture in the Shang and Zhou dynasties lends the glory to China and From Hang and Tang to Ming dynasty the gold, silver and copper prevailed. Since the Qing dynasty, confined in small farmer economy, and the prohibition of the mining industry, it turned out to be semi-feudal, semicolony society. In the late westernization movement and until the republic of China era, attention is turned to mining industry, but the state of flux prevailed. Until 1948 Jiangxi discovered more than 30 ores, the exploitation of ores include tungsten, manganese, lead, coal, and kaolin in a small scale.
新中国的矿业基本上是在一片荒野上发展起来的，经过数十年的艰辛奋斗，现代江西矿业辉煌无比。迄今江西已发现各类矿产170余种，矿产地5000余处，储量居全国前10位的有53种，全省已开发利用的矿床75种，现有矿山7400余个，其中大型矿山57个，中型矿山413个。
The mining industry of new China is basically developed in the wilderness. After dozens of years’ hardship and struggle, modern Jiangxi mining industry is uncomparable and glorious. Until now there are more than 170 ores of different kinds discovered, 5000 orefields,53 ores reserves that ranks 10, 75 ores that have been exploited in Jiangxi. There are more than 7400 mines, the large mines 57, the medium ones 413.
如今江西是中国金属矿产资源大省，有着“世界钨都”、“亚洲铜都”、“稀土王国”美誉，这之中的铜、钨、金、银、钽、稀土、铀号称“七朵金花”。
Nowadays Jiangxi, a province with large reserves of metal mineral resources, is known as “Tungsten Capital of the World”, “Asian Copper Capital”, “Rare Earth Kingdom”. Among them copper, tungsten, gold, silver, tantalum, rare earth, uranium are called “seven golden flowers”.
现代江西已成为我国主要有色、稀有、稀土矿生产基地之一，也是我国矿产资源配套程度较高的省份之一。
Modern Jiangxi has become one of the production bases of coloured, rare, and rare earth ores, and one of the higher degrees of China’s mining resource supports.
风景这边独好“既要金山银山，更要绿水青山”，大 力发展矿业，建设绿色矿山，这是时代赋予的历史重任。在创造一个个江西矿业经典的同时，生态文明建设始终为可持续发展的主旋律。
The senery is so beautiful here, “both for golden hills and green hills, and for green hills and clear water”. Vigorously developing mining industry and constructing the green mines are heavy responsibility endowed by the age. We struggle to create a large number of Jiangxi mining industry classics; meanwhile ecological civilization construction has always been a sustainable development theme.
江西矿冶博物馆陈列文字大纲(二) 《三金耀中华》——德兴金属矿业
The Display Outline of Jiangxi Mining and Metallurgy Museum (Chapter two) Three Metal Glory __ Dexing Metal Mining Industry
第一部分 山川聚宝
中国最大的有色金属和贵金属集中区之一
Part One Gathering Treasures in Mountains and Rivers
One of the Largest Non-ferrous Metal and Precious Metal Reserves
引 言
Foreword
德兴具有独特的地质构造条件；金银铜三金并立，赋存于一个成矿带上；采冶千年，历史悠久，中国唯一，世界罕见；采冶遗迹保存完好，规模宏大；古矿山布局科学，冶炼先进，为古代采冶科学技术水平的代表；德兴斑岩铜矿亚洲第一，世界八强之一。现代规模宏大的采冶场景和古代采冶遗址交相辉映，使德兴成为人们认识和欣赏采冶科学的过去和现在，普及地学、采冶、金属的知识宝库
Dexing boasts a unique geologic and structural environment; gold, silver, and copper exist side by side that share the same mineralized ore belt. It is rare place in the world where there are a long history in exploiting and smelting mines with the grand relics well preserved. The ancient mines have scientific layout and advanced smelting, the representive of ancient smelting technology. Dexing ranks first and one ofthe final eight in Asian porphyry copper.The grand exploiting and smelting spots and ancient expoiting and smelting relics add radiance and beauty to each other and help to realize and appreciate the exploiting and smelting science past and present and popularize the geonomy, exploiting and smelting ,and metal thesaurus.
第二部分 千年矿冶
引 言
德兴的金属矿业历史可追溯到汉代，东汉建安八年置乐安县治地银城堡，到唐宋时期金、银、铜矿冶业已成为全国的重要基地，为铸造盛唐大宋文明的辉煌作出了重要贡献，县人张潜所著《浸铜要略》从理论和实践上总结了湿法浸铜这项具有历史性的革新创造，极大地推动了中国冶铜业的发展。“金山”、“银城”、“铜都”这是历史赋予德兴的殊荣。
Part Two Millenium Mining and Metallurgy
Foreword
The history ofthe metal mining industry can be traced back to the Han dynasty: in the 8 year ofjian’An of the Eastern Han dynasty Le’ An was established that governed the Silver City. In the Tang and Song dynasties gold, silver and copper mining and metallurgy became the important base. It contributes to the glory of High Tang and Song dynasties. Zhangqian’s masterpiece: the Summary of Soaking Copper summarized the wet process of soaking copper theoretically and in practice, which is a historic innovation and invention and promotes the development of China’s smelting copper industry. “Golden Hill”, “Silver City”, and “Copper Capital”are conveyed by history to Dexing.
第三部分 物钟则灵
引 言
Part Three Things Gathered Endowed with the Spirit
Forword
鄱之东邑曰德兴，其境众山之所环也。民耕于山间，泉甘而土腴，岁常丰美，不知有水旱之戚，其地之所出，则又有金银铜冶之饶，崖崖溪谷，往往夜见宝气，汰洲接壤，则非常之珍可致也。故邑虽小而多富室。然习俗夸侈，喜以居宇相樗，高门华屋，雄楼杰阁，金碧丹霞之丽，麟差而栉比也。
——（宋）熊本《安静阁记》
The eastern county of Boyang called Dexing is surrounded by mountains. Peasants plough in the hills. Springs are sweet and the land is fertile. There are no floods and droughts. What it produces is gold, silver and copper smelting. In the Cliffs and valleys, there is treasure air, adjoining Taizhou. It has an easy access to the treasure. The county is small, but wealthy. The customs are extravagant and people in Dexing love to live in the mansions like the teeth of a comb.
——the Record of Quiet Pavilion by Xiongben（the Song dynasty）
宋代朝廷重臣熊本对德兴优越的自然环境、丰富的矿业资源，社会经济以及民俗作了高度概括，一部德兴的历史，实则是矿业创市的历史，可谓“人钟之则秀，物钟之则灵”。古饶川小邑的德兴，经历了履险拓荒的先秦时代，矿业立市的汉魏六朝，唐宋三金大发，文运日盛，元明清城市繁荣四个大的古代历史发展阶段。
Xiongben, vital official of the Song dynasty, sumed up the advantageous natural environment, fruitful mining resources, social economy and customs. A history of Dexing is the history of mining industry. It is noted that “the gathering of people is elegant, things gathered endowed with the spirit.” The ancient Dexing underwent the pioneering discovery in the pre-qin period, the establishment of mining industry in the two Han dynasties to the six dynasties, the glory in the Tang and Song dynasties, the flourishing articles, and
the prosperity of cities in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, four ancient historical development stages.
第四部分 大美德兴
引 言
德兴是中国金属矿业大市，现已探明境内金属矿藏的铜、铅、锌、钼、金、银、钨都有相当的储量，特别是铜储量为世界罕见，贵金属聚集，铸就了德兴千年矿冶城市的辉煌。
Part Four the Great Beauty of Dexing
Foreword
Dexing, a big county of China’s metal industry, has ascertained the mineral reserves of copper, lead,zinc,molybdenum, gold, silver, and tungsten are large, and especially the reserve of copper is so large that it is rare in the world. The gathering of precious metals adds the glory of millennium mining and metallurgy of Dexing.
Translation - English
The Display Outline of Jiangxi Mining and Metallurgy Museum (Chapter one) Golden Glory__ Jiangxi Metal Mining Industry
Foreword
Jiangxi province, situated in the south bank of middle reaches of Changjiang River, became well-known for the west of Jiangnan Dao established in the Tang dynasty, when poet Wangbo wrote down the rhesis “ bordering three rivers and five lakes,dominating Mangjing and Ouyue”. With widespread ore deposits, known as the important non-ferrous metal, precious metal and rare metal base, Dexing also gains the reputation of “Golden Hill”, “Silver City”, “Copper Capital”
“The marvellous landscape depends on the illustration of the good article”, “the immortal course past and present must rely on it.” Jiangxi Mining and Metallurgy Museum is the platform that shows the world the glory history of Jiangxi Metal Mining Industry past and present.
从识别铜矿，开采铜矿到冶炼金属铜，是人类文明史上划时代的重要创举。瑞昌商周铜矿与新干商代青铜器群 交相辉映，成为中国青铜文化的杰出代表。
From identifying the copper mine to exploiting the copper mine and smelting the copper mine, it is epoch-making and pioneering work in the human civilization. Ruichang copper mine of Shang and Zhou dynasties and brone wares of Xinggang of the Shang dynasty enhance each other’s beauty and become the outstanding representatives of China’s bronze culture.
The cast iron soften skill, iron forging and carburizing steel were the great achievements of steel and iron skills in the warring states period. Due to the three significant inventions, farm tools of the cast iron and tools of the handicraft industry can replace the copper ware in the middle of the warring states period so as to promote the social development with economic boom and contention of a hundred schools of thought. It is a historic portrayal with the discovery of the large number of early iron wares.
自汉以来，江西成为全国矿业的发达地区。唐代开拓出中国最大型的金银矿山，到处鎏金溢银；宋代铜穴满山，成为全国铸钱中心地。
Since the Han dynasty, Jiangxi turned out to be developed regions of mining industry throughout the country. In the Tang dynasty, it became the largest gold and silver mine. And in the Song dynasty, with the holes of copper mine found everywhere, it became the center of minting coins throughout the country.
In Jiangxi,where the greatness of men lend the glory, men of talent come out in succession in mining and metallurgy technology. The summary of Soaking Copper by Zhangqian, born in Dexing county in the northern Song dynasty, the Ode of Mining by Hong zhiqui, born in Rao district in the southern Song dynasty, the Exploitation of the Works of Nature by Song yingxing, born in Fengxing in the Ming dynasty, were great works in ancient mining and metallurgy documents.
Jiangxi modern mining industry has undergone the tremendous development. Its metal industry has been popular home and abroad,and a large number of tungsten cities, copper cities, steel cities and lithium cities emerge in succession. A great number of golden hills, silver hills, copper hills, and iron hills have been exploited. The mineral resources have become the huge treasure of Jiangxi’s people.
第一部分 历史荣光
导言：金属技术(金属的开采、冶炼和加工工艺)真正称得上是人类的一大发明，它和这之前的石器制作、人工取火，以及近现代的蒸机、电能、核能、电脑的发明一样，是人类物质文明史上具有划时代意义的里程碑
Part one Historic Glory
Foreword: metal technology( the metal exploitation, smelting and processing craft) can be called a great invention in human history. It is same as the stone ware, manual making fire before and as steaming machine, electric energy, nuclear energy, computer of modern times which are epoch-making milestone in human history of civilation.
China’s acient smelting and using metal proved to be eight types including copper, gold, aluminum, tin, iron,silver, mercury and zinc. As Xusheng in Word and Expression put it: “all metals are dependent on the gold.” thus the word “ metal” comes into being.
The fruitful metallic ore in Jiangxi provides the resource protection for the forging of anicient brilliant civilization. The forefathers in the Shang dynasty explored and smelted the copper in the bonanza of the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River and built the large copper mine. Hufang state built in Jiangxi made use of the resources superiority of copper, and forged the exquite bronze ware, known as the southern state of bronze ware.
A large number of iron ware earthed in the Spring and Autumn period and Hang and Jing periods showed that Jiangxi entered the Iron Age even earlier
In the Tang and Song dynasties, there were numerous mines: the gold and silver mines in the northeast and west of Jiangxi produced most of silver, Dexing, Yanshan and their peripheral copper resources in the Song dynasty made a largest center of casting coins in Yongping of Rao district which lasted for a long time and became the national treasury in the flourishing ages.
The best-known mining and metallurgy masterpieces in ancient China : the Summary of Soaking Copper, the Ode of Mining by Hong zhiqui, the Exploitation of the Works of Nature also written in Jiangxi became the significant documents researching the mining and metallurgy history of the world.
Metal technology in Jiangxi is a historical epitome in China’s ancient metal civilization, the achievement of which promotes the China’s ancient civilization process forcefully.
Part two Glorious Modern Times
Foreword: the rise and fall of the mining history in Jiangxi. The bronze culture in the Shang and Zhou dynasties lends the glory to China and From Hang and Tang to Ming dynasty the gold, silver and copper prevailed. Since the Qing dynasty, confined in small farmer economy, and the prohibition of the mining industry, it turned out to be semi-feudal, semicolony society. In the late westernization movement and until the republic of China era, attention is turned to mining industry, but the state of flux prevailed. Until 1948 Jiangxi discovered more than 30 ores, the exploitation of ores include tungsten, manganese, lead, coal, and kaolin in a small scale.
The mining industry of new China is basically developed in the wilderness. After dozens of years’ hardship and struggle, modern Jiangxi mining industry is uncomparable and glorious. Until now there are more than 170 ores of different kinds discovered, 5000 orefields,53 ores reserves that ranks 10, 75 ores that have been exploited in Jiangxi. There are more than 7400 mines, the large mines 57, the medium ones 413.
Nowadays Jiangxi, a province with large reserves of metal mineral resources, is known as “Tungsten Capital of the World”, “Asian Copper Capital”, “Rare Earth Kingdom”. Among them copper, tungsten, gold, silver, tantalum, rare earth, uranium are called “seven golden flowers”.
Modern Jiangxi has become one of the production bases of coloured, rare, and rare earth ores, and one of the higher degrees of China’s mining resource supports.
The senery is so beautiful here, “both for golden hills and green hills, and for green hills and clear water”. Vigorously developing mining industry and constructing the green mines are heavy responsibility endowed by the age. We struggle to create a large number of Jiangxi mining industry classics; meanwhile ecological civilization construction has always been a sustainable development theme.
The Display Outline of Jiangxi Mining and Metallurgy Museum (Chapter two) Three Metal Glory __ Dexing Metal Mining Industry
Part One Gathering Treasures in Mountains and Rivers
One of the Largest Non-ferrous Metal and Precious Metal Reserves
Foreword
Dexing boasts a unique geologic and structural environment; gold, silver, and copper exist side by side that share the same mineralized ore belt. It is rare place in the world where there are a long history in exploiting and smelting mines with the grand relics well preserved. The ancient mines have scientific layout and advanced smelting, the representive of ancient smelting technology. Dexing ranks first and one ofthe final eight in Asian porphyry copper.The grand exploiting and smelting spots and ancient expoiting and smelting relics add radiance and beauty to each other and help to realize and appreciate the exploiting and smelting science past and present and popularize the geonomy, exploiting and smelting ,and metal thesaurus.
Part Two Millenium Mining and Metallurgy
Foreword
The history ofthe metal mining industry can be traced back to the Han dynasty: in the 8 year ofjian’An of the Eastern Han dynasty Le’ An was established that governed the Silver City. In the Tang and Song dynasties gold, silver and copper mining and metallurgy became the important base. It contributes to the glory of High Tang and Song dynasties. Zhangqian’s masterpiece: the Summary of Soaking Copper summarized the wet process of soaking copper theoretically and in practice, which is a historic innovation and invention and promotes the development of China’s smelting copper industry. “Golden Hill”, “Silver City”, and “Copper Capital”are conveyed by history to Dexing.
Part Three Things Gathered Endowed with the Spirit
Forword
The eastern county of Boyang called Dexing is surrounded by mountains. Peasants plough in the hills. Springs are sweet and the land is fertile. There are no floods and droughts. What it produces is gold, silver and copper smelting. In the Cliffs and valleys, there is treasure air, adjoining Taizhou. It has an easy access to the treasure. The county is small, but wealthy. The customs are extravagant and people in Dexing love to live in the mansions like the teeth of a comb.
——the Record of Quiet Pavilion by Xiongben（the Song dynasty）
宋代朝廷重臣熊本对德兴优越的自然环境、丰富的矿业资源，社会经济以及民俗作了高度概括，一部德兴的历史，实则是矿业创市的历史，可谓“人钟之则秀，物钟之则灵”。古饶川小邑的德兴，经历了履险拓荒的先秦时代，矿业立市的汉魏六朝，唐宋三金大发，文运日盛，元明清城市繁荣四个大的古代历史发展阶段。
Xiongben, vital official of the Song dynasty, sumed up the advantageous natural environment, fruitful mining resources, social economy and customs. A history of Dexing is the history of mining industry. It is noted that “the gathering of people is elegant, things gathered endowed with the spirit.” The ancient Dexing underwent the pioneering discovery in the pre-qin period, the establishment of mining industry in the two Han dynasties to the six dynasties, the glory in the Tang and Song dynasties, the flourishing articles, and
the prosperity of cities in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, four ancient historical development stages.
第四部分 大美德兴
引 言
德兴是中国金属矿业大市，现已探明境内金属矿藏的铜、铅、锌、钼、金、银、钨都有相当的储量，特别是铜储量为世界罕见，贵金属聚集，铸就了德兴千年矿冶城市的辉煌。
Part Four the Great Beauty of Dexing
Foreword
Dexing, a big county of China’s metal industry, has ascertained the mineral reserves of copper, lead,zinc,molybdenum, gold, silver, and tungsten are large, and especially the reserve of copper is so large that it is rare in the world. The gathering of precious metals adds the glory of millennium mining and metallurgy of Dexing.
Chinese to English: 个人最佳领导经验
Source text - Chinese 个人最佳领导经验
目的
您即将参加的这门领导力课程，要求学员们在开始时对“个人最佳领导经验”进行一次讨论。这份课前作业有两个目的：首先，它帮您准备好您要讲述的个人最佳领导经验。第二，也是最重要的一点，它能帮您从过去的经验中学习，为您个人的进一步发展打下一个基础。
请在课前完成这份作业。同时，要把它带到课堂上，让大家分享你的成功经验。完成这份作业大约需要30到60分钟。
The Best Personal Leadership Experience
Objective
You will attend this leadership course, requiring that students shall discuss“ the Best Personal Leadership Experience” in the beginning once .The homework before class has two purposes: first, it helps youprepare your best personal leadership experience discussed.second, above all, it can help youlearn from past experience which lays a foundation for the further personal development.
Please finish the homework prior to class.At the same time, to take it to the class so as to share your successful experience. It will take about 30 to 60 minutes to completeit.
定义
这份作业要求您描述个人最佳领导经验。下面是对这一概念的解释。
个人最佳
“个人最佳”经验指的是：你认为你最成功的一件事或一系列事情；你表现最好的一次经历；你用这件事来衡量你自己，把它看作是你个人的一次高峰体验。
Definition
This assignment asks you to describe the best personal leadership experience.The following is the explanation for this concept.
Personal Best
"Personal Best" experience refers to one of the most successful things or a series of things you think ; one of the best experiences you have;to use it to measure yourself, to count it as your personal peak experience once.
领导经验
在你的职业生涯中，可能有许多经历。这项作业的目的是让你集中思考你在其中担当领导角色的那些经历。它们不必一定是在你担任某个领导职位时经历的事情。在这些经历中你可能没有什么头衔，也可能是位领导或管理人员。
你可以按照下面的提示来选择你的领导故事：
这件事可以发生在任何领域：服务或制造行业，公共或私立机构，或者在生产的第一线，或者是以自愿者的身份或雇员的身份出现。
Leadership Experience
In your career, you may have many experiences.The aim of this assignment is to make you focus on thinking of what you have experienced as a leadership role.They shan’t necessarily be what you experience as a leadership .You may not have any title in the experiences, or may also be a leadership or management personnel.
You can follow these hints to choose your leadership story:
This can happen in any field, a service or manufacturing industries, public or private organization, or on the first line of production, or as a volunteer or the employees .
这件事可能涉及到某一新行业的兴起，某一新产品或服务项目，或某一质量或生产效率改进工程，或者是社区发展活动等。
这件事不必一定要发生在现在的公司里。它可以是您过去的工作经历，可以发生在某个俱乐部里，某个正式的组织里，某所学校或其它的任何组织机构里。只要你在这件事里你充分地表现了你的领导才能。
It may involve the rise of a new industry, a new product or service, or a particular quality or improved projects of production efficiency , or community development activities etc.It doesn't necessarily take place in the present company .It could be your past working experiences, occur in a club, in a formal organization, in a school or any other organizations, as long as you fully show your leadership in it.
Translation - English 个人最佳领导经验
目的
您即将参加的这门领导力课程，要求学员们在开始时对“个人最佳领导经验”进行一次讨论。这份课前作业有两个目的：首先，它帮您准备好您要讲述的个人最佳领导经验。第二，也是最重要的一点，它能帮您从过去的经验中学习，为您个人的进一步发展打下一个基础。
请在课前完成这份作业。同时，要把它带到课堂上，让大家分享你的成功经验。完成这份作业大约需要30到60分钟。
The Best Personal Leadership Experience
Objective
You will attend this leadership course, requiring that students shall discuss“ the Best Personal Leadership Experience” in the beginning once .The homework before class has two purposes: first, it helps youprepare your best personal leadership experience discussed.second, above all, it can help youlearn from past experience which lays a foundation for the further personal development.
Please finish the homework prior to class.At the same time, to take it to the class so as to share your successful experience. It will take about 30 to 60 minutes to completeit.
定义
这份作业要求您描述个人最佳领导经验。下面是对这一概念的解释。
个人最佳
“个人最佳”经验指的是：你认为你最成功的一件事或一系列事情；你表现最好的一次经历；你用这件事来衡量你自己，把它看作是你个人的一次高峰体验。
Definition
This assignment asks you to describe the best personal leadership experience.The following is the explanation for this concept.
Personal Best
"Personal Best" experience refers to one of the most successful things or a series of things you think ; one of the best experiences you have;to use it to measure yourself, to count it as your personal peak experience once.
领导经验
在你的职业生涯中，可能有许多经历。这项作业的目的是让你集中思考你在其中担当领导角色的那些经历。它们不必一定是在你担任某个领导职位时经历的事情。在这些经历中你可能没有什么头衔，也可能是位领导或管理人员。
你可以按照下面的提示来选择你的领导故事：
这件事可以发生在任何领域：服务或制造行业，公共或私立机构，或者在生产的第一线，或者是以自愿者的身份或雇员的身份出现。
Leadership Experience
In your career, you may have many experiences.The aim of this assignment is to make you focus on thinking of what you have experienced as a leadership role.They shan’t necessarily be what you experience as a leadership .You may not have any title in the experiences, or may also be a leadership or management personnel.
You can follow these hints to choose your leadership story:
This can happen in any field, a service or manufacturing industries, public or private organization, or on the first line of production, or as a volunteer or the employees .
这件事可能涉及到某一新行业的兴起，某一新产品或服务项目，或某一质量或生产效率改进工程，或者是社区发展活动等。
这件事不必一定要发生在现在的公司里。它可以是您过去的工作经历，可以发生在某个俱乐部里，某个正式的组织里，某所学校或其它的任何组织机构里。只要你在这件事里你充分地表现了你的领导才能。
It may involve the rise of a new industry, a new product or service, or a particular quality or improved projects of production efficiency , or community development activities etc.It doesn't necessarily take place in the present company .It could be your past working experiences, occur in a club, in a formal organization, in a school or any other organizations, as long as you fully show your leadership in it.
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Translation education
Master's degree - shanghai university for science and technology
Experience
Years of experience: 17. Registered at ProZ.com: Jun 2016.
Adobe Acrobat, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Office Pro, Microsoft Word, Powerpoint, Trados Studio
Bio
WORKING EXPERIENCE
Part-time Editor of New Time English-English English-Chinese Dictionary( Tai Wan) , Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 2006
Part-time Editor, Shanghai Higher Education Audio-video Press, 2013
Part-time Translator, Shanghai Worldnese Translation Company,2013-2016
2007-2015 Shangrao Normal University ,China, lecturer
Teaching translating course.
2015-2016 Shanghai Yanyi Overseas Consulting Company
Responsible for writing PS and preparing for the attaching materials such as recommendation letters, resume etc,
2016- present Proz.com Translator
Cases :
LRT ASTANA PHASE1_light rail system for the city or Astana(英译中 6000字)综合医院建设风险管理系统的探索（论文中译英8000字），江西矿冶博物馆陈列文字大纲（中译英6000 ）Sino-Japan joint development in the east china sea and the outer continental shelf of china(论文中译英10000字)，领导力提升项目建议书（中译英 8000字）平台建设评估报告（中译英 医学 28000字）和 学科建设评估报告（中译英9000字）
EDUCATION
Shanghai University for Science and Technology , (2006) M.A Majoring in English Literature and translation
Jiangxi Normal University, (2000) B.A Majoring in English Literature
RESEARCH INTERESTS
Contemporary American and Australian Poetry, Creative Writing, Translation
REFEREED JOURNAL ARTICLES AND TRANSLATION
“Lonely, Not Lonely”(essay), “Poems of William Carlos Williams”（tr.）(14), Poetry Monthly ，Vol50. No 1, 2005, p28-33
“Poems of William Carlos Williams” （tr.）(2), reprinted, Southern Weekly, February 2, 2005
“The Destiny of Father and Son”(essay), “Poems of James Wright” （tr.）(4), Xingxing Poetry Monthly, vol60.No2, 2005 p11-12
“Poems of Richard Wilbur” （tr.）, Jangtse Poetry Monthly Vol37. No 4, 2005, p24-25
“Walking into the Heart of the Gifted Poet”(essay) “Poems of Theodore Roethke（tr.）”, Poetry Monthly Vol59. No 10, 2005,p38-42
“Poems of Richard Wilbur” （tr.）, reprinted , Poem Selection MagazineVol, No4, 2005 p22-24
“Poems of Han Dong”(tr.), (3 translated English poems) , Poetry Monthly Vol67,No 6, 2006 p32-24
“Poetic Sense Returning to Nature”(essay), Shangrao Normal University Journal ,Vol163,No 5, 2007,p64-67
Selected creative publications - poetry in literary journals and poem collection
“Anxiety” , “Rift”, Jangtse Poetry Monthly Vol 38. No 5, 2005, p33-34
“I Forget the Thought” (English poem), the World Poets Quarterly, Vol 67, Feb.8, 2012, p34
“ For TomasTranstromer”, “You Stand Atop the Wheat Stalk”, Jiangxi Selected Poem Collections in the 21st Century, 2014,P88-89
“You Stand Atop the Wheat Stalk” Vol 27, Fall, 2011
http://www.poetrysky.com/quarterly/27/guohezi.html (Poetry Sky Journal(US)
You Stand Atop the Wheat Stalk” “Autumn”, “ Dance Steps”, “ the Fallen Angels”, “ Rainforest”, Xiangshihuqun Journal (2014)
BOOKS
“Flowing Nib”(poem collection and translation), Dazong Literature and Art Press, 2011
Keywords: English, localization, literature, management, medical science, culture, economy, law
Portfolio