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English to Spanish: Personalidad Tipo D: Perspectiva del Modelo de Cinco Factores General field: Social Sciences Detailed field: Psychology
Source text - English TYPE D PERSONALITY: A FIVE-FACTOR MODEL PERSPECTIVE
Accumulating evidence suggests that inhibition of the expression of emotions may be associated with negative effects on subjective and objective health status, and well-being (Pennebaker and Traue, 1993; Temoshok, 1993; Gross and Levenson, 1997; Vingerhoets et al., 1997). This evidence is accompanied by a strong interest in the conceptualization and measurement of the non-expression of emotions. Several inhibitory constructs and repressive coping styles have been suggested to explain the relationship between behavior and health outcomes (Myers, 1995, 1998), among them the “distressed” personality type or Type D (Denollet et al., 1996).
Type D is based on the notion that emotional stress as a risk factor for poor health outcomes (i) reflects a relatively stable psychological characteristic and (ii) entails the presence of a wide variety of negative emotions as well as the non-expression of emotions. In other words, Type D refers to individuals who simultaneously tend to experience negative emotions and tend to inhibit self-expression in social interaction. Negative Affectivity is a broad personality trait that refers to the tendency to experience negative emotions (Watson and Clark, 1984). This tendency, for instance, has also been observed in a substantial proportion of cardiac patients (Denollet, 1991). Social Inhibition is another broad personality trait that refers to the tendency to inhibit the expression of emotions and behavior in social interactions (Asendorpf, 1993). Hence, Type D is defined by a high score on both negative affectivity and social inhibition. Cardiac patients with this Type D profile are not only at risk for emotional distress (Denollet, 1998) but also for adverse cardiac events (Denollet et al., 1996; Denollet and Brutsaert, 1998).
The main objective of the present study was to examine how the Type D construct can be understood in terms of the Five-Factor Model of personality, a comprehensive and popular trait taxonomy describing the basic dimensions of personality. With respect to this issue, the advantages and disadvantages of a type versus a dimensional approach for the structural representation of health-related traits will be discussed. A secondary objective was to validate the Type D construct against self-reported health complaints in a non-clinical sample.
Translation - Spanish Personalidad Tipo D: Perspectiva del Modelo de Cinco Factores
Evidencia acumulada sugiere que la inhibición de la expresión de las emociones puede estar asociada a factores negativos en cuestiones de salud subjetivas y objetivas, y el bienestar (Pennebaker and Traue, 1993; Temoshok, 1993; Gross y Levenson, 1997; Vingerhoets et al.,1997).
Esta evidencia està acompañada por un fuerte interés en la conceptualización y medición de emociones no expresadas. Varias construcciones inhibitorias y estilos de afrontamiento
reservados han sido sugeridos para explicar la relación entre resultados conductuales y de salud (Myers, 1995, 1998), entre ellos la personalidad “angustiada o de angustia extrema” o personalidad Tipo D (Denollet et al., 1996).
El Tipo D se basa en la noción de estrés emocional como factor de riesgo para los problemas de salud deficientes, refleja una característica psicológica relativamente estable y conlleva la
presencia de una gran variedad de emociones negativas así como también la falta de emociones. En otras palabras, el Tipo D se refiere a individuos que simultáneamente tienden a experimentar emociones negativas e inhibir la auto-expresión en la interacción social.
La afectividad negativa es un rasgo amplio de la personalidad que se refiere a la tendencia de experimentar emociones negativas (Watson and Clark, 1984). Esta tendencia, por ejemplo, ha sido observada en proporción substancial en pacientes con problemas cardiacos (Denollet, 1991). La inhibición social es otro rasgo amplio de la personalidad que se refiere a la tendencia
de inhibir la expresión de emociones y comportamiento en interacciones sociales (Asendorpf, 1993). Por tanto, el Tipo D es definido por un puntaje alto en ambos escenarios, personalidad
afectiva e inhibición social.
Los pacientes cardiacos con perfil Tipo D no solo están en riesgo de sufrir estrés emocional (Denollet, 1998) sino también son propensos a eventos cardiacos (Denollet et al., 1996; Denollet and Brutsaert, 1998).
El principal objetivo de este estudio fue examinar como la construcción tipo D puede ser entendida en términos del Modelo de Cinco Factores de la Personalidad, una taxonomía integral y popular que describe las dimensiones básicas de personalidad.
Con respecto a este tema, se discutirán las ventajas y desventajas de un tipo versus un enfoque dimensional para la representación estructural de rasgos de salud. Un objetivo secundario fue validar la construcción Tipo D contra quejas de salud auto informadas en una
muestra no clínica.
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Keywords: translation
edition
correction
localization
english
spanish
