This site uses cookies.
Some of these cookies are essential to the operation of the site,
while others help to improve your experience by providing insights into how the site is being used.
For more information, please see the ProZ.com privacy policy.
This person has a SecurePRO™ card. Because this person is not a ProZ.com Plus subscriber, to view his or her SecurePRO™ card you must be a ProZ.com Business member or Plus subscriber.
Affiliations
This person is not affiliated with any business or Blue Board record at ProZ.com.
English to Indonesian - Rates: 0.02 - 0.05 USD per word / 0.30 - 0.70 USD per audio/video minute Indonesian to English - Rates: 0.02 - 0.05 USD per word / 0.30 - 0.70 USD per audio/video minute
English to Indonesian: Introduction Part of Examining perceptions of academic stress and its sources among university students: The Perception of Academic Stress Scale (Dalia Bedewy & Adel Gabriel, 2015) General field: Science Detailed field: Psychology
Source text - English Introduction
Stress among undergraduate and graduate students is multifactorial, arising from both academic and non-academic factors, including socio-cultural, environmental, and psychological attributes (Brand and Schoonheim-Klein, 2009). Stress levels may escalate to significant proportions in some students, to present with symptoms of anxiety especially during tests and examination periods. In fact, previous research suggested a modest prevalence rate of 10 to 35percent of college students experience functionally impairing levels of test anxiety (Chapell et al., 2005; Naveh-Benjamin et al., 1997). However, not all students experience anxiety with the same severity. In the Social Survey of the German Student Union, it was estimated that
approximately 15–20 percent of student’s functioning become impaired by exam nerves in a “modest” to “high” degree (Neuderth et al., 2009). Also, it was demonstrated that the delay and the drop-out in university students occur significantly more often in students with test anxiety and is associated with psychiatric morbidity including suicidal behavior and high economic costs (Schaefer et al., 2007).
Also, it was demonstrated that 10percent of dental students suffered from severe emotional exhaustion, 17percent complained about a severe lack of accomplishment, and 28percent reported severe depersonalization symptoms (Pohlmann et al., 2005). Academic factors were the predominant cause of stress in most students, followed by physical, social, and emotional. Majority of students with
stress reported high scores of poor self-esteem, and about half scored high on depression scales (Baste and Gadkari, 2014). Results from the literature suggest that higher level of stress to be associated with poor academic performance (Sohail, 2013).
Translation - Indonesian Pengantar
Stres diantara mahasiswa sarjana dan pasca sarjana bersifat multi faktor, berangkat dari faktor akademik maupun non akademik, termasuk sosiokultural, lingkungan, dan atribut psikologis (Brand &
SchoonheimKlein, 2009). Tingkat stres bisa meningkat hingga ukuran yang signifikan pada beberapa mahasiswa, ditandai dengan gejala kecemasan terutama selama masa ujian berlangsung. Faktanya, penelitian sebelumnya menuturkan 10 sampai 35 persen umumnya mahasiswa mengalami tingkat gangguan fungsional berdasarkan uji
kecemsan (Chapell dkk, 2005; Naveh 1997). Akan tetapi, tidak semua mahasiswa mengalami kecemasan yang sama parahnya. Dalam Survei Sosial Serikat Mahasiswa Jerman, diperkirakan sekitar persen mahasiswa terganggu oleh rasa canggung menjelang ujian dalam tingkatan sedang hingga tinggi (Neuderth dkk, 2009) Juga, hal itu menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa yang studinya terhambat dan gagal lebih signifikan mengalami kecemasan menjelang ujian dikaitkan dengan kerentanan psikis meliputi keinginan bunuh diri dan tingginya beban ekonomis (Schaefer dkk, 2007).
Hal itu juga menunjukkan bahwa 10 persen mahasiswa kedokteran gigi menderita kelelahan emosional akut, 17 persen mengeluhkan tentang rasa tidak berdaya yang parah, dan 28 persen melaporkan gejala depersonalisasi yang akut (Pohlmann dkk, 2005) Faktor akademik merupakan penyebab pra-dominan dari stres yang dialami
mahasiswa, diikuti faktor fisik, sosial, dan emosional. Mayoritas mahasiswa dengan stres dilaporkan mendapatkan skor tinggi untuk rendahnya kepercayaan diri, dan hampir setengah mendapatkan skor tingkat skala depresi (Baste dan Gadkari, 2014). Hasil literatur menunjukkan bahwa tingginya tingkat stres berkaitan dengan performansi akademik yang rendah (Sohail, 2013).
English to Indonesian: Legio XIII Gemina from Wikipedia General field: Social Sciences Detailed field: History
Source text - English Under The Republic
Legio XIII was levied by Julius Caesar in 57 BC, before marching against the Belgae, in one of his early interventions in intra-Gallic conflicts. During the Gallic Wars (58–51 BC), Legio XIII was present at the Battle against the Nervians, the Siege of Gergovia, and while not specifically mentioned in the sources, it is reasonable to assume that Legio XIII was also present for the Battle of Alesia.
After the end of the Gallic wars, the Roman Senate refused Caesar his second consulship, ordered him to give up his commands, and demanded he return to Rome to face prosecution. Forced to choose either the end of his political career or civil war, Caesar brought Legio XIII across the Rubicon river and into Italy. The legion remained faithful to Caesar during the resulting civil war between Caesar and the conservative Optimates faction of the senate, whose legions were commanded by Pompey. Legio XIII was active throughout the entire war, fighting at Dyrrhachium (48 BC) and Pharsalus (48 BC). After the decisive victory over Pompey at Pharsalus, the legion was to be disbanded, and the legionaries "pensioned off" with the traditional land grants; however, the legion was recalled for the Battle of Thapsus (46 BC) and the final Battle of Munda (45 BC). After Munda, Caesar disbanded the legion, retired his veterans, and gave them farmland in their native Italy.
Under The Empire
Augustus reconstituted the legion once again in 41 BC to deal with the rebellion of Sextus Pompeius (son of Pompey) in Sicily.
Legio XIII acquired the cognomen Gemina ("twin", a common appellation for legions constituted from portions of others) after being reinforced with veteran legionaries from other legions following the war against Mark Antony and the Battle of Actium. Augustus then sent the legion to Burnum (modern Knin), in Illyricum, a Roman province in the Adriatic Sea.
In 16 BC, the legion was transferred to Emona (now Ljubljana) in Pannonia, where it dealt with local rebellions.
After the disaster of the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest in AD 9, the legion was sent as reinforcements to Augusta Vindelicorum (Augsburg), and then to Vindonissa, Raetia, to prevent further attacks from the Germanic tribes.
Emperor Claudius sent them back to Pannonia around 45 and the legion built its legionary fortress at Poetovium (modern Ptuj, Slovenia).
In the year of the four emperors (69), XIII Gemina supported first Otho and then Vespasian against Vitellius, fighting in the two Battles of Bedriacum.
Stamped brick found at Alba Iulia, Romania
Under Trajan the legion took part in both Dacian wars (101–102, 105–106), and it was transferred by Trajan in 106 to the newly conquered province of Dacia (in Apulum, modern Alba Iulia, Romania) to garrison it.
Vexillationes of the XIII Gemina fought under Emperor Gallienus in northern Italy. The emperor issued a legionary antoninianus celebrating the legion, and showing the legion's lion (259–260). Another vexillatio was present in the army of the emperor of the Gallic Empire Victorinus: this emperor, in fact, issued a gold coin celebrating the legion and its emblem.
In 271, the legion was relocated when the Dacia province was evacuated, and restationed in Dacia Aureliana.
In the 5th century, according to the Notitia Dignitatum, a legio tertiadecima gemina was in Babylon in Egypt, a strategic fortress on the Nile at the traditional border between Lower Egypt and Middle Egypt, under the command of the Comes limitis Aegypti.
Translation - Indonesian Pada Masa Republic
Legiun XIII dihimpun oleh Julius Caesar pada 57 SM, sebelum berbaris menghadapi Belgae, dalam satu dari campur tangannya dalam konflik intra-Gallic. Pada Perang Galic (58-51 SM), Legiun XIII hadir dalam pertempuran menghadapi orang-orang Nervia, pengepungan Gergovia, dan meski tidak disebutkan secara spesifik dalam sumber, masuk akal untuk berasumsi bahwa Legiun XIII juga hadir pada Pertempuran Alesia.
Setelah berakhirnya Perang Gallic, Senat Roma menolak Caesar yang merupakan penasihat kedua, memerintahkannya untuk menyerahkan pimpinan, dan memintanya kembali ke Roma untuk menghadapi tuntutan. Dipaksa memilih antara berakhirnya karir politik atau perang sipil, Caesar membawa Legiun XIII menyeberangi sungai Rubicon dan menuju Italia. Legiun tersebut tetap percaya pada Caesar selama berlangsungnya perang sipil antara Caesar dan faksi konservatif di pihak senat, yang legiunnya dikomandani oleh Pompey. Legiun XIII aktif bertugas di setiap perang, bertarung di Dyrrhachium (48 SM) dan Pharsalus (48 SM). Setelah kemenangan besar melawan Pompey di Pharsalus, legiun dibubarkan, dan legiuner dipensiunkan dengan tradisi hadiah tanah, namun legiun tersebut dipanggil kembali untuk pertempuran Thapsus (46 SM) dan pertempuran terakhir Munda (45 SM). Setelah Munda, Caesar membubarkan legiun, membebastugaskan para veteran, dan memberi mereka tanah ladang di kampung halaman Italia.
Pada Masa Kekaisaran
Augustus merekonstruksi legiun tersebut sekali lagi pada 41 SM untuk menghadapi pemberontakan dari Sextus Pompeius (putra dari Pompey) di Sisilia.
Legiun XIII mendapatkan nama panggilan Gemina ("kembar", sebutan umum untuk legiun-legiun yang dibentuk dari sebagian lainnya) setelah didukung oleh legiuner veteran dari legiun lain setelah perang menghadapi Mark Antony dan Pertempuran Actium. Augustus kemudian mengirim legiun ke Burnum (Knin di masa sekarang), di Illyricum, sebuah provinsi Roma di Laut Adriatic.
Pada tahun 16 SM, legiun tersebut dipindahkan ke Emona (Ljubljana di masa sekarang) di Pannonia, tempat di mana mereka menghadapi pemberontak lokal.
Setelah malapetaka Pertempuran Hutan Teutoburg pada 9 SM, legiun tersebut dikirimkan sebagai bala bantuan kepada Augusta Vindelicorum (Augsburg) dan kemudian ke Vindonissa, Raetia, untuk mencegah serangan lebih jauh dari suku-suku Jerman.
Kaisar Claudius mengirim mereka kembali ke Pannonia sekitar tahun 45 dan legiun tersebut mendapatkan benteng kelegiunan di Poetovium (Ptuj, Slovenia di masa sekarang).
Pada tahun empat kaisar (69), Legiun XIII Gemina pertama-tama mendukung Otho dan kemudian Vespasian melawan Vitellius, bertarung dalam dua Pertempuran Bedriacum.
Bata bertanda ditemukan di Alba Iulia, Romania
Di bawah kepemimpinan Trajan legiun tersebut berperan dalam kedua Perang Dacia (101-102, 105-106), dan dipindahkan oleh Trajan pada tahun 106 ke provinsi yang baru saja ditaklukkan di Dacia (di Apulum, Alba Iulia, Romania di masa sekarang) untuk memperkuatnya.
Vexillationes dari Legiun XIII Gemina bertarung di bawah pimpinan Kaisar Gallienus di utara Italia. Sang kaisar mengabari seorang legiuner Antoninianus agar merayakan legiunnya, dan menampilkan singa legiun tersebut (259-260). Vexilatio yang lain hadir dalam pasukan dari Kaisar Gallia Victorinus: kaisar ini, ternyata, menerbitkan koin emas merayakan legiun tersebut dan lambangnya.
Pada tahun 271, legiun ini dipindahkan ketika provinsi Dacia dievakuasi, dan ditempatkan di Dacia Aureliana.
Pada abad kelima, berdasarkan Notitia Dignitatum, sebuah legiun ketiga belas sedang berada di Babilonia Mesir, benteng strategis yang berada di Nil diantara perbatasan kuno Mesir bawah dengan Mesir tengah, di bawah pimpinan Comes limitis Aegypti.
English to Indonesian: Sakurazaka46 announce 2nd single “BAN” from aramajapan.com General field: Art/Literary Detailed field: Music
Source text - English Girl group Sakurazaka46 has announced the release of their 2nd single titled “BAN“, the announcement was made today via the groups official website.
The single will be released in 4 limited edition CD+blu-ray editions, with first press editions coming with a random photocard. A standard CD only will also be available. This will be the groups first release of the year, with their debut single “Nobody’s fault” coming out back in December, 2020. “BAN” will be released on April 14th, 2021.
Meanwhile, before the release of this single a brand new DVD/blu-ray will be released of their final concert under the name Keyakizaka46. “The Last Live” will come out on March 24th.
Translation - Indonesian Girl group Sakurazaka46 telah mengumumkan penerbitan single kedua mereka yang berjudul "BAN", pengumumannya dibuat hari ini melalui situs resmi grup.
Single tersebut akan dirilis dalam empat edisi terbatas dalam bentuk CD+blu-ray, dengan cetakan pertamanya hadir disertai kartu foto acak. Edisi standar CD only juga akan tersedia. Single tersebut akan menjadi terbitan pertama tahun ini, dengan single debut mereka "Nobody's fault" dimunculkan Desember 2020 lalu. "BAN" akan rilis pada tanggal 14 April 2021.
Sementara itu, sebelum perilisan single ini akan ada peluncuran DVD/blu-ray baru tntang konser terakhir di bawah nama Keyakizaka46. "The Last Live" akan muncul pada tanggal 24 Maret.
More
Less
Experience
Years of experience: 2. Registered at ProZ.com: May 2021.
Portfolio