Glossary entry

Danish term or phrase:

2. stråle

English translation:

second ray [of the forefoot]

Added to glossary by David Rumsey
Sep 12, 2016 20:40
7 yrs ago
5 viewers *
Danish term

2. stråle

Danish to English Medical Medical (general) Achilles tendon
Achilles tendon surgery

Jf. patientedn allerede for 6 år siden trådt et syltetøjsglaskår op i venstre forfod. Trak det ud. Siden har der været et sår under caput af 2. stråle.

2nd head of the Achilles tendon?
Proposed translations (English)
1 second ray [of the forefoot]

Discussion

andres-larsen Sep 15, 2016:
five metatarsal rays FOOT AND ANKLE (see also Anatomy of the Joints)
www.chionline.com/anatomy/anat3.html
The bones of the forefoot, midfoot, and hindfoot are shown in Figures 13 & 14. ... and their metatarsal rays are numbered from one to five, starting with the big toe. ... which articulate with corresponding facets on the lower surface of the talus to ...

Orthotics and Prosthetics in Rehabilitation
https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1437719368 -
Michelle M. Lusardi, ‎Milagros Jorge, ‎Millee Jorge - 2013 - ‎Medical
Midfoot The midfoot is composed of two bones: the cuboid and the navicular. ... distal to the navicular and cuboid bones; it is subdivided into five rays and toes. ... toe, has two bones (a proximal and distal phalanx) and two corresponding joints ...

Operative Techniques in Orthopaedic Surgical Oncology
https://books.google.co.ve/books?isbn=1451176287 -
Malawer, ‎Jacob Bickels, ‎James C. Wittig - 2012 - ‎Medical
The tripod is basically formed by the first ray, the fifth ray, and the calcaneus and is supported by the osseous configuration of bones in the midfoot that form a Roman arch, which in and of ... Tumors involving the toe or metatarsal bone are rare.
andres-larsen Sep 15, 2016:
rays (toes and corresponding middlefoot bones) the related term in German "Strahl" means "toe and corresponding middle foot bone":

Fuß-Beschwerden | Orthopädie Schuhtechnik in München, Haus der ...
www.gehsundheit.de/fuss-beschwerden/
Die Sehnen zu den Zehen verlaufen nicht mehr zentral über das Gelenk, sondern ... soweit der zweite bis fünfte Strahl (Zehen und zugehörige Mittelfußknochen) ...

Metatarsalgie (Mittelfussschmerzen) | kybun.ch - kybun AG
www.kybun.ch/.../metatarsalgie-mittelfussschmerzen...
... für am Mittelfuss auftretende, oft belastungsabhängige Schmerzen, soweit der zweite bis fünfte Strahl (Zehen und zugehörige Mittelfußknochen) betroffen ist.

Fersensporn, Fersensporneinlage nach Maß und Abdruck aus Ihrem ...
www.schuh-schwarz-siegen.de/.../maßeinlagen/
Das sind am Mittelfuß auftretende, oft belastungsabhängige Schmerzen, soweit der zweite bis fünfte Strahl (Zehen und zugehörige Mittelfußknochen) betroffen ...

Proposed translations

2 days 3 hrs
Selected

second ray [of the forefoot]

second ray [of the forefoot]

sources:

Forces acting in the forefoot during normal gait--an estimate. - NCBI
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11714556
HA Jacob - ‎2001 -
OBJECTIVE: To estimate forces acting along tendons and across the joints of the first and second rays of the forefoot during gait. DESIGN: Using recently ...

Forefoot Reconstruction - Page 263 -
https://books.google.com/books?isbn=2817807804 -
Louis-Samuel Barouk - 2013 - ‎Medical
Second ray pathology – Chronology of hammertoe deformity combined with hallux valgus. Study on emerging second hammertoe in the hallux valgus evolution ...

The Second Ray Pathology - Springer
link.springer.com/.../10.1007%2F2-287-28937-2_1...
The Main Forefoot Pathologies – The Second Ray Pathology. Hammer or claw toe. Except in a congenital deformity, the cause of this deformity is usually hallux ...

Partial Foot Amputations and Disarticulations: Surgical Aspects ...
www.oandp.org › ... › JPO › 2007 Vol. 19, Num. 3S
To avoid this possibility, it is often better to do a second ray amputation, dividing ... Following MTP disarticulation of all five toes, forefoot stability and gait while ...

When Second MPJ Overload Occurs Without Hammertoe Deformity ...
www.podiatrytoday.com/article/4733
3 nov. 2005 - When it comes to cases of so-called “capsulitis of the second MPJ,” we ... see if there is a first ray elevatus versus a generalized forefoot varus.

Effect of First Metatarsal Shortening and Dorsiflexion Osteotomies on ...
fai.sagepub.com/content/26/9/748.full.pdf -
HG Jung - ‎2005 - ‎
Background: Metatarsalgia of the second ray is a common problem associated with ... the first metatarsal are associated with significant forefoot plantar pressure ...

Sports Injuries of the Ankle and Foot
https://books.google.com/books?isbn=146121890X -
Richard A. Marder, ‎George J. Lian - 2012 - ‎Medical
Careful fitting is especially important for those with wide forefeet and narrow ... causing transfer lesions in the second and third rays: transfer metatarsalgia, ...

Children’s Orthopaedics and Fractures
https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1848826117 -
Michael Benson, ‎John Fixsen, ‎Malcolm Macnicol - 2010 - ‎Medical
In the cavovarus foot the heel is in varus and the forefoot in equinus with pronation of the first and sometimes the second ray (Fig. 32.1). This is the basis of the ...

Lisfranc Fracture Dislocation: Background, Anatomy, Pathophysiology
emedicine.medscape.com/article/1236228-overview
The Lisfranc joint, which represents the articulation between the midfoot and ... This is the only ligamentous support between the first ray and the second ray at ...

European Instructional Lectures: Volume 12, 2012, 13th EFORT ...
https://books.google.com/books?isbn=3642272932 -
George Bentley - 2012 - ‎Medical
Secondary Metatarsalgia Secondary metatarsalgia may be caused by several ... more frequent than previously, with the development of forefoot surgery. ... Denis and Huber-Levernieux [14] and in the USA by Mann [36], second ray syndrome, ...

The second ray syndrome: Detailed pathological, clinical and ...
https://www.researchgate.net/.../226761255_The_sec... -
The second ray syndrome, also known as the painful or overloading syndrome of the second ray or of the second metatarso-phalangeal joint, is on the ...

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Note added at 2 days3 hrs (2016-09-15 00:25:27 GMT)
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Capsulitis of the Foot | Causes and treatment options Myfootshop.com
www.myfootshop.com › ... › Forefoot
Capsulitis is an inflammatory condition that affects the outer lining of the joint called the joint capsule. Capsulitis can occur at any joint in the human body. In the foot, capsulitis is commonly found in the forefoot beneath the ball-of-the-foot. The most common site that capsulitis occurs is beneath the second metatarsal head. Capsulitis of the forefoot is caused by excessive mechanical load being applied to the forefoot. Capsulitis is found equally in men and women. Capsulitis is most common in ages 30-60 years of age.

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Note added at 2 days15 hrs (2016-09-15 11:49:49 GMT)
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the related term in German "Strahl" means "toe and corresponding middle foot bone":

Fuß-Beschwerden | Orthopädie Schuhtechnik in München, Haus der ...
www.gehsundheit.de/fuss-beschwerden/
Die Sehnen zu den Zehen verlaufen nicht mehr zentral über das Gelenk, sondern ... soweit der zweite bis fünfte Strahl (Zehen und zugehörige Mittelfußknochen) ...

Metatarsalgie (Mittelfussschmerzen) | kybun.ch - kybun AG
www.kybun.ch/.../metatarsalgie-mittelfussschmerzen...
... für am Mittelfuss auftretende, oft belastungsabhängige Schmerzen, soweit der zweite bis fünfte Strahl (Zehen und zugehörige Mittelfußknochen) betroffen ist.

Fersensporn, Fersensporneinlage nach Maß und Abdruck aus Ihrem ...
www.schuh-schwarz-siegen.de/.../maßeinlagen/
Das sind am Mittelfuß auftretende, oft belastungsabhängige Schmerzen, soweit der zweite bis fünfte Strahl (Zehen und zugehörige Mittelfußknochen) betroffen ...

Metatarsalgie – Wikipedia
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metatarsalgie
Metatarsalgie (von griechisch Metatarsus „Mittelfuß“ und algos „Schmerz“) ist der medizinische Sammelbegriff für am Mittelfuß auftretende, oft belastungsabhängige Schmerzen, soweit der zweite bis fünfte Strahl (Zehen und zugehörige Mittelfußknochen) ...

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Note added at 2 days15 hrs (2016-09-15 11:52:07 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

small clarification on the German term "Strahle":

rays (toes and corresponding middlefoot bones)

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 2 days15 hrs (2016-09-15 11:55:59 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

five metatarsal rays:

FOOT AND ANKLE (see also Anatomy of the Joints)
www.chionline.com/anatomy/anat3.html
The bones of the forefoot, midfoot, and hindfoot are shown in Figures 13 & 14. ... and their metatarsal rays are numbered from one to five, starting with the big toe. ... which articulate with corresponding facets on the lower surface of the talus to ...

Orthotics and Prosthetics in Rehabilitation
https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1437719368 -
Michelle M. Lusardi, ‎Milagros Jorge, ‎Millee Jorge - 2013 - ‎Medical
Midfoot The midfoot is composed of two bones: the cuboid and the navicular. ... distal to the navicular and cuboid bones; it is subdivided into five rays and toes. ... toe, has two bones (a proximal and distal phalanx) and two corresponding joints ...

Operative Techniques in Orthopaedic Surgical Oncology
https://books.google.co.ve/books?isbn=1451176287 -
Malawer, ‎Jacob Bickels, ‎James C. Wittig - 2012 - ‎Medical
The tripod is basically formed by the first ray, the fifth ray, and the calcaneus and is supported by the osseous configuration of bones in the midfoot that form a Roman arch, which in and of ... Tumors involving the toe or metatarsal bone are rare.
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Reference comments

2 days 42 mins
Reference:

første stråle, d.v.s. første mellemfodsknogle og storetå

Den normale fod - Alt om foden
www.altomfoden.dk/sw/frontend/show.asp?parent=298622&layout...
Første stråle, d.v.s. første mellemfodsknogle og storetå, som hos de øvrige primater er en selvstændig gribetå, er inkorporeret i fodpladen, er så at sige med inde under huden. Første stråle er tydeligt forskellig fra de fire andre i tykkelse, længde og bevægelighed og i antallet af tilhæftede muskler og ligamenter. Den er nok blevet medlem af familien, men kun som en fjernere slægtning.

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Note added at 2 days46 mins (2016-09-14 21:26:21 GMT)
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Bevægelsen modvirkes eller forsinkes af kontraktion af muskler på bagsiden og på ydersiden af underbenet, som begge er med til at stabilisere 1. stråle, hvorved den sættes i stand til at bære afsætstrykket. Hvis storetåen fejler i denne sene fase af afsættet og giver efter, lægges trykket på 2. og 3. stråle, og vi har den tilstand, som fejlagtigt kaldes nedsunken forfod, men som snarere bør kaldes en løs første stråle.
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