process studies/ process-level scientists

10:22 Jan 18, 2010
This question was closed without grading. Reason: Other

English to Russian translations [PRO]
Science - Science (general) / methods of scientific research
English term or phrase: process studies/ process-level scientists
Речь идет о взаимодействии между process studies (также называемыми в тексте "фундаментальными исследованиями") и долгосрочными полевыми экспериментами. Предполагаемая разница - в научной методологии. В первом случае, фундаментальная наука требует выдвижения гипотез и их проверки, в случае долгосрочных экспериментов упор делается на постановку вопросов, нежели поиск ответов. Есть ли в русском языке эквивалент process studies (process science)?
digkam
Local time: 12:19


Summary of answers provided
3ниже
Vanda Nissen
3системные исследования/ систематические исследования
mk_lab
Summary of reference entries provided
См.
Oleg Delendyk
пара цитат ("эколого-теоретических")
Stanislav Korobov

Discussion entries: 23





  

Answers


17 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
ниже


Explanation:
Если я правильно поняла (контекста не хватает), речь идет о философии Чарльза Бирха. В русском языке получило название "философии процесса"/ "теологии процесса".

Vanda Nissen
Australia
Local time: 19:19
Native speaker of: Native in RussianRussian
PRO pts in category: 4
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

1 hr   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
системные исследования/ систематические исследования


Explanation:
По-моему, что-то в таком духе сюда подходит. Сбор и систематизации экологических данных

Не советую оставлять "фундаментальные". Лучше перевести как "основополагающие" (закладывающие основу). "Фундаментальные" научные исследования в нашем традиционном понимании - это что-то на уровне теории относительности или исследования микромира. Тут явно "не тот полет"

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 1 hr (2010-01-18 12:20:30 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

А в математических моделях атмосферных процессов и экосистем экологи используют вполне традиционную терминологию

mk_lab
Ukraine
Local time: 12:19
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in RussianRussian, Native in UkrainianUkrainian
PRO pts in category: 136
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)




Reference comments


14 mins
Reference: См.

Reference information:
правила задавания вопросов


    Reference: http://www.proz.com/?sp=siterules&mode=show&category=kudoz_a...
Oleg Delendyk
Ukraine
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in RussianRussian, Native in UkrainianUkrainian
PRO pts in category: 8
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

2 hrs
Reference: пара цитат ("эколого-теоретических")

Reference information:
из британской публикации (в "Philosophical Transactions"):

Concern over terrorist releases of harmful material has generated interest in short-range air-borne dispersion in urban areas. Here, we review the important fluid **dynamical processes** that control dispersion in the first kilometre, the neighbourhood scale, when much of the material remains within the urban canopy. Dispersion is then controlled by turbulent mixing and mean flow transport through the network of streets. We consider mixing and transport in a long straight street, street intersections and then a network of streets connected by intersections. The mixing and transport in these systems are illustrated with results from recent fine-resolution numerical simulations and laboratory models, which then inform simpler scaling estimates and modelling schemes. Finally, we make some tentative steps to pull the ****process studies**** together to begin to understand results from full-scale observations. ...
http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/363/1837/2947...



Из норвежской статьи:

Although campaign data are often of limited use for determination of
spatial distributions or **long-term trends**, they can be valuable
for understanding transport, deposition, and transformation
**processes**. This can be useful for ****process studies**** and developing **model** parameterisations and for performing a profound model validation with respect to different processes, which is one of
the major EMEP activities.
On the other hand, there is a trend towards cost-effective
multipurpose networks in Europe that provide data for various
different purposes (**process studies**, **health effect studies**, **model development**, satellite data validation, etc.)
...
http://www.rsc.org/delivery/_ArticleLinking/DisplayArticleFo...

Stanislav Korobov
Ukraine
Native speaker of: Native in RussianRussian
PRO pts in category: 48
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)



Login or register (free and only takes a few minutes) to participate in this question.

You will also have access to many other tools and opportunities designed for those who have language-related jobs (or are passionate about them). Participation is free and the site has a strict confidentiality policy.

KudoZ™ translation help

The KudoZ network provides a framework for translators and others to assist each other with translations or explanations of terms and short phrases.


See also:
Term search
  • All of ProZ.com
  • Term search
  • Jobs
  • Forums
  • Multiple search