Feb 17, 2019 05:19
5 yrs ago
2 viewers *
French term

son bruité

French to English Other Music
calling all musicians: does anyone know what a "son bruité" is in English?

Here is the definition in French:

Un son bruité est un son (produit par un instrument, par exemple une clarinette) auquel on rajoute une composante, généralement de manière électronique, (mais on peut aussi altérer le son produit de la clarinette de manière physique) qui fait que le son n'est plus « pur » mais entaché de bruit.

Thank you!
Proposed translations (English)
4 prepared sound
4 -2 noise
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Feb 17, 2019 05:19: Karen Zaragoza changed "Vetting" from "Needs Vetting" to "Vet OK"

Feb 17, 2019 05:19: Karen Zaragoza changed "Kudoz queue" from "In queue" to "Public"

Discussion

David Vaughn Feb 17, 2019:
altered Charles' suggestion of "altered sound", in the absence of additional information, is not a bad catch-all.
Charles Davis Feb 17, 2019:
Highly contextualised I agree with this, and for this reason I feel unable to suggest a translation of "son bruité" that will fit all contexts. "Altered" or "impure" sound might sometimes fit. It's quite true that it's not always the result of electronic processing, nor is it only a feature of contemporary music. A string instrument played col legno (battuto) (striking the strings with the back of the bow), something that has been part of Western art music since the seventeenth century, can be described as "son bruité".
David Vaughn Feb 17, 2019:
son bruité The Wikipedia article refers to ONE way the expression "son bruité" is used and you can see from the article that even Wikipedia has a disclaimer.


However in the real world the meanings of "son bruité" are highly contextualized. This is partially because the words are common, and so combining them produces many "everyday language" variations, that may be completely opposed.


For example, you will find many googles contrasting "son clair" with "son bruité" where the subject is the range of distortion an electric guitar (for example) can have. This same contrast can also apply to erudite music, especially – but not only – when electronic processing is applied.


In other cases, various technical definitions of "bruit" are applied. "Noise" has several technical definitions, especially in the worlds of physics and aesthetics. These definitions, while they may be clear in context (and even expressly defined), are far from universal.

Proposed translations

-2
1 hr

noise

It's a vague term with a broad definition. The general tendency, in English as in French, is to specify the type of noise (distortion, feedback, prepared instruments, etc.) if at all possible, but the general term that covers all of this is simply "noise." The word doesn't necessarily have the negative connotation in a music context that it has in conversational language. (For a detailed discussion of its various connotations, see the intro to Marie Thompson's 2017 book Beyond Unwanted Sound: Noise, Affect and Aesthetic Moralism.)
Peer comment(s):

disagree David Vaughn : I work often in this field, notably for the GRM. This is a not a useful translation.
2 hrs
disagree Daryo : you can't turn "a pure sound with added noise" into simply some nondescript "noise"
6 hrs
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1 day 7 hrs

prepared sound

In a contemporary classical music context, "prepared" is an adjective commonly used to describe the normal sound of an instrument distorted in some way. For example "prepared piano" (the phrase coined by John Cage), "prepared clarinet", "prepared instrument", "prepared sound".
While this fits the French definition provided above, and more especially the "manière physique" part, it should be borne in mind that the term "piano préparé" (for example) is also used in French. Nevertheless, it may work in this instance depending on the specific context.
Peer comment(s):

neutral David Vaughn : As Richard notes, this term is habitually used for acoustic instruments, which have been physically altered to produce new sounds. Whereas the asker's definition focuses on electronic alteration.
26 days
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